各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照

茶学专业英语词汇GreenteaGreentea绿茶Whitetea白茶Pu\'er?tea；Pu?Erh?tea；Puu?Eel?teaDarktea黑茶YU-chien?tea雨前茶Mugi-cha大麦茶Jasminetea茉莉花茶BlockPuertea普洱（砖）Oolongtea；Oulungtea乌龙HysonTea熙春茶TwankayTea屯溪茶LungChingtea龙井茶茶叶品种TeavarietiesTea茶Blacktea红茶Scentedtea花茶普洱茶Yellowtea黄茶Sincha新茶Teabag袋泡茶Herbaltea花草茶Chrysanthemumtea菊花茶AgedPu\'er?tea陈年普洱茶Boheatea武夷茶KungfuTea；GongfuTea功夫茶KeemunTea;Qimentea祁门茶LoungjingTea；LongjingTea；DrogonWell是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译，不建议使用Tieh-Kuan-Yin；TieGuanYinTea铁观音Cloudmist云雾茶Pekoe白毫注：该单词又指印度，斯里兰卡的高级红茶Cowslip牛舌CamelliaOleifera绿油茶中国名茶ChinesefamousteaWhitetippedoolong白毫乌龙Greenblade煎茶毛峰Greenspiral碧螺春Agecakepuer青沱Gunpowder高末儿Wuyirocktea武夷岩茶Yellowmountainfuzztip黄山Gunpowder珠茶Pilecakepuer青饼Junmountainsilverneedle君山银针针白毫Whitepenoy白牡丹Rodetea大红袍Narcissus水仙Roastoolong熟火乌龙Ginsengoolong人参乌龙茶Rosebulb玫瑰绣球Lightoolong清茶Liu'anleaf六安瓜片Teapower茶粉茶树TeatreeEvergreen常绿Cultivate栽培Arbor乔木生长Aheightof7to8feet高7-8英尺联合Bark树型Tiporapex顶Mainvein主脉Leafstalk叶柄Fat-soluble脂溶性的Leafaxils叶腋Petals花瓣Filaments花丝Ovary子房Styles花柱Fruit茶果Whitetipsilverneedle银Longbrowjadedew玉露Cassiatea肉桂Fingercitron佛手Osmanthusoolong桂花乌龙Jasminetea茉莉花茶Smokeblack烟熏红茶Anjiwhite安吉白茶Fenghuanguniquebush凤凰单从Finepowdertea抹茶Shrub灌木Perennial多年生Longtitudinalgrowth纵向Unitedbelow基部Margins叶缘Blade叶片Lateralvein侧脉Watersoluble水溶性的Solitary单生的Sepals萼片Stamens雄蕊Anthers花药Cell子房室Stigmas柱头Capsule蒴果Greencolor色绿ArtisticappearanceGreencolor色绿Artisticappearance形美Thegreenleavessetupwithredborderandveins绿叶红镶边Silverytip银芽茶叶生化TeabiochemistryChemicalcomposition化学组成机成分Thenitrogencompounds含氮化合物Caffeine咖啡碱Welltwisted条索好Inorganicconstituents无Alkaloid生物碱Starch淀粉Seed茶籽Tea-growingregions产茶区茶园耕作TeacultivationVegetativepropagation营养繁殖Phosphaticfertilizer磷肥Inorganicfertilizer无机肥Vegetativephase营养生长阶段Collarpruning台刈Foliage叶层Tendershoots新梢两叶Chlorophyll叶绿素Glossiness光泽Pesticide杀虫剂Infusedleaf叶底Category种类Twisted条索好Tippy显豪的Tributetea贡茶Plump丰满Vegetation植被Prune修剪Taxonomically分类学上Transplanted移栽

Seedcake菜饼Pluckingtable采摘面Teaplanters茶农Cankeredbranches病枝Carbohydrate碳水化合物Twoleavesandabud一芽Chlorosis失绿病Pestmanagement虫害管理Parasitic寄生的Evenness均匀度Delicate幼嫩的Adhesive紧实的Even匀称Precipitation降雨量Fleshy肥厚Relativehumidity相对湿度Thepolyphenols多酚类Gallicacid没食子酸Gallocatechin没食子儿茶素Epigallocatechin表没食子儿茶素Anthocyanins花青素Oxidase氧化酶Riboflavin核黄素Flavanols黄烷醇Theobromine可可碱Aminoacids氨基酸Polyphenoloxidase多酚氧化酶Thearubigins茶红素Enzymeoxidation酶促反应Cardiovascular心血管的茶叶加工TeaprocessingTeabush:茶树Tealeaves:茶青Sunwithering日光萎凋Setting静置Fermentation发酵Roll-breaking解块Grading分级Solarwithering晒青Instanttea速溶茶Fixation杀青Stirfixation炒青Sunning晒青Lightrolling轻揉Clothrolling布揉Components成分Catechin儿茶素Epicatechin表儿茶素Pigments色素Flavones黄酮类Vitamins维生素Fermentation发酵Phenolicacids酚酸类Theophylline茶碱Theanine茶氨酸Theaflavins茶黄素Polymerized多聚化的Autoxidation自动氧化Decaffeinated脱咖啡因的Teaharvesting：采青Withering：萎凋Indoorwithering室内萎凋Tossing搅拌（浪青）Oxidation氧化Sifting过筛Blending拼配Stirring摇青Extract提取Steaming蒸青Baking烘青Rolling揉捻Heavyrolling重揉Drying干燥

Panfiring炒干SunningPanfiring炒干Sunning晒干Refining精制Cutting剪切Shaping整形Blending拼配Re-drying覆火Addedprocess加工Scenting熏花Teabeverage茶饮料Vacuumpacking真空包装Shredded-teabag碎形小茶袋茶叶审评TeatastingandtermsTeatastingandterms茶叶审评Kettle茶壶Teabags袋泡茶Body浓Brisk鲜爽Ripe熟Delicatefragrance香郁饮茶健康TeaandhealthEpidemiologic流行病学的Freeradicals自由基Cholesterol胆固醇Fertility生育能力Clinically临床地Tumours肿瘤Dysentery痢疾Fatigue疲劳Piling渥堆Screening筛分De-stemming把梗Winnowing风选Compressing紧压Aging陈放Roasting焙火Spicing调味Packing包装Nitrogenpacks充氮包装Leave-teabag原片小袋茶Taster评茶师Infuse冲泡Infusion茶汤Thickness浓厚Full醇厚Roundsmooth圆滑适口Brisktaste味甘Antioxidant抗氧化的Diabetes糖尿病Neutralise抵消Conception受孕Triglyceride甘油三脂Causative病原的Halitosis口臭Neuralgia神经痛Diuretic利尿剂Anti-inflammatory抗炎症Normalize使...恢复正常Fluoride氟化物Analgesic止痛药Polysaccharides多糖Stroke中风Carcinogens致癌物质Intestine肠Activation激活Serum血清Platelet血小板Mechanism机制Kidneys肾脏Amylase淀粉酶Intestinal肠道的Hepatitis肝炎Interferon干扰素茶叶贸易TeatradingTruetoitskind原产地Auctioneers拍卖师Broker经纪人Bid出价Wholesalers批发商Retailpacks零售包装饮茶方式DrinkteaUtensil用具Teaspoon茶匙Teapot茶壶Capillary毛细血管Biosynthesis生物合成Hyperfunction功能亢奋Antioxidant抗氧化剂Antipyretic解热剂Renal肾脏Dietary饮食有关的Interfere干扰liver肝LDL低密度脂蛋白Bloodclots血块Aggregation凝集Hypertension高血压Inhibitors抑制剂Insulin胰岛素Deodorants除臭剂Cirrhosis肝硬化Organoliptic感官的Marketability销路Intermediaries中介Retailers零售商Agents代理商Canister茶叶罐Kettle水壶Teahouse茶馆Teaset；teaservice茶具

Teastrainer茶漏Teaplate茶船Lidsaucer盖置Teacup茶杯Teatoweltray茶巾盘Teatowel茶巾Timer定时器Heatingbase煮水器底座Seatcushion座垫Packingwrap保壶巾Coveredbowl盖碗Teaware茶器Teacanister茶罐Teatable茶桌Teabowl茶碗Teatray；teaboard茶盘Teaoil茶油Teapad茶垫Teapitcher茶盅Teaservingtray奉茶盘Cupsaucer杯托Teaholder茶荷Teabrush茶拂Waterheater煮水器Teacart茶车Cupcover杯套Teawarebag茶具袋Teaspoon茶匙Thermos热水瓶Teaum茶瓮Sidetable侧柜Spoutbowl有流茶碗Teacanister；caddy茶罐Teaseedoil茶籽油PrepareteawarePrepareteaware备具态到动态Preparewater备水Preparetea备茶Appreciatetea赏茶Purplegranulated；purplesand；terra-cotta紫砂Purpleclayteapot；purplesandteapot紫砂壶Teaceremony茶艺Tea-tasting品茶Sado；tea-making茶道注：“茶道”一词来自日语，所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”，还有人将茶道译作“teaway”，显然很不正规。泡茶程序MakingteaprocedureFromstilltoreadyposition从静Warmpot温壶Recognizetea识茶Warmpitcher温盅

Putintea置茶Putintea置茶Firstinfusion第一道茶Warmcups烫杯Preparecups备杯Serveteabycups端杯奉茶Serveteabypitcher持盅奉茶或品泉Takeoutbrewedleaves去渣Rinsepot涮壶Smellfragrance闻香Settimer计时Pourtea倒茶Dividetea分类Secondinfusion冲第二道茶Supplysnacksorwater供应茶点Appreciateleaves赏叶底Returntoseat归位Rinsepitcher清盅Collectcups收杯Conelude结束茶店，茶庄：翻译这一名词只用“tea”即可，不一定必须使“shop”和“store”。不应使用“room”和“market”这样会产生歧义的词汇。比如“蝴蝶茗茶”（茶店）的英文可以有如下几种译法：butterflyTea,HuDieTea，或“HuDie'sTea”又如“羽惠茗茶”（茶店）的英文译法就是：YuHuiTea或YuHui'sTea对于“蝴蝶”这样的可转译的双音节词汇，也可以用拼音。拼音既可以连在一起写，也可以分开写。而“羽惠”这样的“词”则只能用拼音。使用所有格（'s）是为了防止将“蝴蝶”，“羽惠”误认为茶叶品种，部分茶店采用带所有格的译法。分类ClassificationAccordingtothedegreeoffermentation,rolling,bakingandtealeafmaturity根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented:不发酵茶，即绿茶Post-fermented:后发酵茶，即普洱茶Partiallyfermented：部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶Completefermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶

再把这四大类细分绿茶分为：Steamedgreentea蒸青绿茶Poweredgreentea粉末绿茶Silverneedlegreentea银针绿茶Lightlyrubbedgreentea原形绿茶Curledgreentea松卷绿茶Twistedgreentea条形绿茶普洱茶分为C