2017年职称英语综合类完形填空备考习题3

2017年职称英语综合类完形填空备考习题3Chinaissetto1itsfirstclinicalguidelineonsex-changesurgery,accordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsolicitingpublicandprofessionalopinionsonthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery,partofatreatmentforgenderidentitydisorderintranssexuals.Experts2nearly2,000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100,000to400,000arestillconsideringit.However,noofficialnumberisavailable.Inthedraft,theMOHsets3criteriaforbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsingle,thedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistentdesireforasexchange,toliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderrole,andtoengage4mentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplace,acandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma__5__afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Also,severallegalrequirements6bemetbeforetheprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshehasdoesnothaveanycriminaloffensesinthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardofthe7receiverbeforetheoperationcantake8.Theadventofsuchaguideline9toshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned10theneedsofarelativelysmall11ofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarnthatallstakeholders,includingthehospitalandprospectivereceivers,shouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedicalproceduredue12itshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose__13__sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguidelinerequiressurgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptions14hormonetherapy,Theyarealsorequiredtoexplaintherisksinvolved,andunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscrimination,andadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidates,thesurgeryitselfisnotthebigissue15thelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.练习：1.A)issueB)provideC)withdrawD)bringabout2.A)boastB)estimateC)blameD)offer3.A)maximumB)minimumC)lessD)few4.A)inB)intoC)onD)onto5.A)physicistB)chemistC)psychologistD)geologist6.A)canB)mustC)mayD)cannot7.A)respectiveB)prospectC)expectingD)prospective.8.A)positionB)locationC)placeD)scene9.A)believesB)isbelievedC)isbelievingD)believed10.A)aboutB)withC)aroundD)of11.A)numeralB)figureC)digitD)number12.A)inB)withC)toD)into13.A)seekB)seekingC)soughtD)havesought14.A)asB)suchthatC)assuchD)suchas15.A)inB)onC)underD)blow答案：ABBACBDCBADCBDA变性手术的准则的起草据卫生部网站昨天发布的通知，中国已经开始发行关于变性手术的临床指南。卫生部正在征集公众意见草稿和专业的指导。即将到来的方针旨在规范变性手术，这是一种为变性人进行的性别错位症的治疗。专家估计，近2,000名中国人已经历了变性手术而10~40万人仍在考虑之中。然而，并无相关的官方报道。在草案中卫生部为进行手术的候选人和医疗机构制定了最低标准。起草方针中规定手术