2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲

文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。10word10word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲英语今年主要是听力发生了大变动增加了一道听独白的题目2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲一।考试性质性建管'装警f语学科考试,以下简称“学业考试”）是义名教育阶度的曜骷胧、•；：|•■一・二;:吧,疥湎地反映初中毕业生达到£义务段守英语隰程标潴（2011年否认到或，1^/课程标助五维堤程目标水平的程鼠考试结果既是褥费学生是臣达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的里要依据之一二、指导思想国物《现理标满》的新国念.反映《课程标港》的目标要求，遵循如下命题原则：।・要着重号杏学生听、说、说、写等四种英哥语言技能的综合实战陡力以及灵活运用语出知识的能力C2“%4,裳依据（.课程标地》来椅定考杳内容与标准要充分考虑学生的实除生活和身心发展水平。耍选用在实、地道的语言素材.根据语言实际使用情况命题,2“%4,要根据武题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制订评分标播I、考,试依据依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部美于槐根推进中小学评侨与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心考［2W3］的号文£关于高中院殿学校招生考试英语口语工作仃关问题的通知》的楷神，以及我省各地初中英语篇课程教学实际情咏四、考试内容与要求“学业考试”的内容是《限程标港》制定的三级至五级目标内容，即初中学生在全口制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应废完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括港言技能:听、说，读，写）、语言知识（■语音•词汇、砺法、功能，话时】、文化直识《文70F化知识，文化理解、躇支化交际意识和能力）.情感态度（动机舆趣,自信意志、.堂精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、学习策略（认知策%涮控策略、交际策略，资源应略厂邹目标要求“考核的具体内容如下：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。能移听懂熟悉话题的镇话，并能从中提取信息和观点。 ■—能够借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意口能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系、 .能够在听的过程中用中当方式撤出反应。——能够社对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。 能够在口语活动中做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当口 —能就常单佗就胆梃供信淳，出达筒单笆工壮引度必奉2H,论—够在口在表达中诙行适当的自我自正■:能有救地询问信息和请求帮助口能够根据根据活行情行情话口能用英语表演短剧『能够根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义n能够理解段落中答句子之间的逻辑关系，能够找出文章中的主题，理解及邪的情与，预测故事情节一的发展和可能的结局」一能够读搔相应水平的常见体裁的途物。一能够根据不同的阅读目的运用筒单的阅读策略获取信息;一能够根据写作要求难备素材,起草短文、短信誓口 一一^够根据要求写出完整的句子,做到书盲城嬴语法基本无误。能使用常她的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，一能简单描述人物或事件上 二给图示或表词写出简单的段落或操作说质: '71化知识，文比理解、阴:t化交际意识和能力｝•、情感态度（动机兴趣，自信意志；*精林、祖国意识■,国际视野）、学司策略（认知策略、周控流略、交际策略'资”策略厂等目标要求、考核的具体内容如F：推够根据语避:和重音理解说话人的意图。 __ 能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话।并能从中提取信息和观点。 .一能够借助语境克眼生同障碍、理解大意口 __—能听悔接近自然曲速的故事和叙述，理州故事的因果美系———_能够在听的过提中用适当方式做出反应口 _ ____能夔针对所听谙段的内容记录简单信息电 —能弊在口语活动中■做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当0 能就简单的话题提供值息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论］/..能第在口语表达中进行适当的自我修正口 _ —能有坡地询问信息和请求帮助:, ^ _能够根据话题进行情景对话口 _能用英语套演幅剧》 it能修根据上下文和构词法椎断、理解生词的含义口能够理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑美系。能筋找出文章中的主题，理痛故事的情节，赖测故事情节的发展和可能的结甘r一能够读僮相应水平的常见体裁的读物。能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息u写能够根据写作要求怖益素材，起草短文、短信等3露够根据妻求写出完整的句子，做到书写正确、语法基本无误.一能使用常见的连接词表示顺序利建辑关系口赢单描述人物里里星 能够按照所给图示或•表格写出简单的段落或操作说明rl 1能71五、考试方式和试卷结构｛一）号试方式“学业考试H由地级以上市教育行政部门统一组织口试方式包括笔试、听力和口成。笔试采用闭瞥方式,听力内容至少应占总分的”成内容应占总分的10感.，口试的时间,方式和坎施办去参照《广东省初中英丽寤学业水平考试指南，口斌可以独立进行，也可以使用计算机辅助听说合考方式.采用模仿朗读、听选信息■,回答问题、听记要点、听后转述信息和询问信息等版型。有关考试方式由地级以上市教育行政部门统一确定U［二）试卷结构L自行组织命题的市的试卷结构由地级以上市统一确定“2.广东省教育考试院命制的笔试L含听力）试卷:（D笨拭考苴时间为10。分髀，满分为」加分「（2）应卷的结构、题收.题量和分值详见下表：题序题题序题型题量赋分权重听力理解A,听单句话、 5 .5比听忖话101025.0%C.听独白1010应听填信息55 : J单项填空J515!2.5%完形填空1010&3舞四间读理解153。25.0%一五短文域空］口1512.5^六读写综合A.信息归纳出书而袤达5516.7%t15全卷86120100%更改（三）试卷制祚笔成试卷分为试题和答期卡，分开印刷，试题不留答题位置口答案必须填涂或守在答题书Ji,答题方式由各地级市统一确定并公布口73

一、语音项目裳L昼不读普(1)⑶(4)(1)⑶(4)元音字母在单词中的基本读音常她的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音常虬的辅音下母组合在单词中的基本读音，如比，引*品*. 曰，,辅音连缀的读音，加生的k.小双㈣;，豳孙以必仁文呼,近喝"一'skyLsrnu]|,第2共，star,street»Qush, 吧产『叫0r°^，iimnir■'I11"11(6)成节音的读音,如tabile,poople,un业+sill也，mid型，lit由'-，松也，coiiaiii,口直叫seven.重誓— —U)单词用音(2)句子重读.意群的波音(!)连读和失去爆破(2)弱读与同化.语调与节奏(J)语调〔升调，降隔)(2)节奏二、语法项目表.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格.代词⑴⑵(3⑴⑵(3)(4)⑸.数同(i)基数词(2)序数词.介词和介诃短语5连诃6形容词（包括比较瓠和最高级）工副词（包括比较缎和最高级）8-冠词我动词（1）动时的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动iM和不及物动词（4）助动词⑸情态动词4）时态①现在进行时②一般现在时③一般过去时④一般将来时⑤过去遂行时⑥现在完成时⑺被动语想①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时（8）非谓语动同（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）（9）动词短语10.梅伺法（I）前嵋，后爆（2）转化⑶合成31.句子种类（］）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）,■'i疑问句-般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑1nMlJ）（3）祈使句（4）感暝句12.而单句的基本句型（1）主语+系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语十及物动词+宾诺7）主语+及物动词+间接宾语4直接宾谙⑸主谓+及物动词+宾谙十宾语补足语⑹J3.14⑴⑶there1.咕_［型并列复合句主从复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从旬（能辨认出由thm,»hich,岛口引导的限定性定语从句，弁能理解句子意思）三、功能意念项目表I-社会交往前cbrnmunic■由in峥）⑴

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10.⑴四、相似和差别(Similaricyanddiff史比】we}遗吊1■关系(IrfTjpculrrlMnn%)原因和结果(Caiiw.^andeFifrt)H10.⑴四、L个人情况(L个人情况(Personalbackgtnurtd)⑴⑸卜人■信息，(Persoiualmforn^ticKn)家庭信息(Familyinfamhilion)学校信息(S<-haolinforniLhli[»[1)X趣5薨好{1nlerrstanmlhnbltieQ工作与职业(Jobs4ndcareers)2-冢庭、朋友与周围的人Familyhfriendsaridpeople.orohnd)11)家人和亲友(F知由ly独肃n-lalives)(2)朋友(Fiiemk)(3)其他人(OUhirpeople)工居•(F；环境(l.iviii^rryjmliiDenl)(2)⑶(4)房屋与•住所(HiiHjisi!^(2)⑶(4)居室(Roo]minh泌已Q家凡和家庭用品(FuhhLuhandhoLj&eholdi惊而归)社区(Community).日常活动。黑迪(1)家庭生活(Ufe/eheme)(2)学校生活(SchwlW){3}.周末i舌动(ai:Lh'LCiei)⑴(2)⑶(4)学校设肺学校人员学习科目学校活动.学校(Schwl)⑴(2)⑶(4)学校设肺学校人员学习科目学校活动一个人飘趣(Pt*nnalinbenfais)：|)游戏与体闱(6师移加您»i和田)(2)爱好(Hobb运)(3)娱乐活动(EntertaiTimenM(4)旅游(Tuu口沏).情感与情绪(F^lingaandrtiftftd£i)(1)情感(feeling)(2)情绪(Mm。出)人际交往(Inlerpcrs4m就coniinuni^alion)88⑴社会行为《5口哈I隔而小皿)(1}合作与交孤(CwperatiohandrinmniinTinaticfij九计划与安排(取1nBjindurrajigcmentft)(I)计划(Platining)3)安排(Arranging)节假日击动(Festivjilg?holidaysandeeleibrali^nis)《I)节日与假日(Fefflival*andholiday?)12)庆祝活动(Celrhirjitiors)1L购物(Shopping)(I)购物讦划(Sh叩pii喀phrn){2)商品(Goods){3》选择(Sdeadng)(4)付款(Payment)(5)个人喜好(Pergona]jjrefemn™)1211饮食(Fboii]anddritiks)(1)食物(Food)(2)tt-H(Drinks)(3)饮食习俗fEalingcud)ofln&)(4)点餐(Orderingfooddnddrinks)13.卫生与他康(Hygieru'andheaHi)(I)身体部位(Parisofbody)体育健身(1->hyeiealfitneas^ndexemiai?)个人卫生(P^mnnHl.hyyk-Tie)(4)疾病(Minx)(5)健康饮食(Healthydiel)(6)医疗(MeJk-altare).安全与救护(加加¥日疝fii^caid.)(1)安全守则(Safetynil骸)(2)意外(Accidents)⑶急敕(Firstaid)(4)自我保护(SeK-prolert^i).天气(Wralhra-)⑴天气情况t^eatWciniditifliifi^(2)天气预掘(取闻皿/呼皿)⑵⑶16.衣在与天气{Ajhproprialedressing丘thewp.niht।；■上娱与体育(.Recrrali^namisports)andLhealtr)⑴电影与我剧（MoviesandLhrdl^i（2）音乐与舞蹈（M向cand邺we）17,O)(2)(3)18,⑴⑵⑶19.(1)⑵(3)(4)20.(1)W⑶⑸2i(1)⑶22.(2)⑶23.⑴⑵24.⑴⑵⑶(4)90体育与赛事(Sperlsandrtufches)旅擀和交通(Travel；indtrang产rt)旅行tTnvel)交通理输方式(Mtfdeaof3呷haiionJ交遹标志(Trafficsigns)使用地图(Headingmaps)通信(CnEtiihnkLitian&}写信(Writingletktn.)打电话(Mat(嘴phcwircalls)使用互联网(L-sinptheIntern^)谥后学习(以呼阳即karnitig)语G学习经历(Tjanguflgeleamingesperifincifis)intT号丈化(LailgiugBandcuIiufcj)陪育学习策略(LanguageIcuniin^.ilnjtegics)休态语(Rod：'lang■咤■：j自然(Nalurc)动物和植物(.Aniuiuhandplants)山川与河流(MunnMinsandriven,)季节(Srusctns)宇宙(Universe)人与自然(Manandnature)世界与环境(Thruorldand!heenvironment^国家叮民旎(CauntriesandnuLiwidie院)环境保护(FrituiHJjrjerjLjIpnrtti'liofl)人口(Populalinn)科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmodnstedino崛y)麴宇口数棉(Fi-urft；anddata)科普知识fpopularM^iCfKSt)发明与技术(ImsUicandIcehiMhl函心修Iadvances!信1息技术(JiiforrnalioilEedi1向cgy)历史与社会(Hiswryaiwlsociety)申国力史与世界历史(HiatnryofChirmandthewctrld)著名人物(Famouspeople)故事与诗歌(Sl™«andpofttnsj故事诗歌他剧作家(Slnries)fPrktms)(Shortpliiys)(ft'E-itRrH)-五、词汇表（红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇）说明：.本表共收约1600个单词。.为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。.本词汇表不列语法术语。.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列a(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadultadvantageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake(awoke,awoken)awayawfulawkwardbaby Bbackbackgroundbad(比较级worse，最高级worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbecausebecome(became,become)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin(began,begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew,blown)blueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak(broke,broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild(built,built)buildingburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbuy(bought,bought)bycakecalendarcallcameracampcan(can't/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch(caught,caught)causecelebratecentcentralcentre(美center)centurycertainchairchalkchallengechancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose,chosen)chopstickChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(美color)come(came,come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompanycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconfidentconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconvenientconversationcookcookiecookercoolcopycorncornercorrectcost(cost,cost)cottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercut(cut,cut)cutedailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue(美dialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig(dug,dug)diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdisturbdividedo(did,done)doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw(drew,drawn)dream(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)dressdrink(drank,drunk)drive(drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdryduckdumplingduringduty(删除)eachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat(ate,eaten)educationeffecteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelsee-mail(=email)emptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam(=examination)examineexampleexcellentexceptexcited（删除）exciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperiment（删除）explainexpresseyefacefactfactoryfailfairfall（fell,fallen）familyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite(=favorite)fearFebruaryfeed(fed,fed)feel(felt,felt)feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought,fought)fillfilm(=movie)finallyfind(found,found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflowerflufly(flew,flown)followfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforeigner(删除)forestforget(forgot,forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteen(删除)fourth(删除)foxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)(删除)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniture(删除)futuregamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget(got,got)giftgiraffegirlgive(gave,given)gladglassglovegluego(went,gone)godgoalgoldgolden(删除)good(比较级better，最高级best)goodbye(bye-bye)goose(pl. geese)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggreygroundgroupgrow(grew,grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwritinghang(hung,hung)happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has(had,had)heheadhealthhealthyhear(heard,heard)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello(hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihide(hid,hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit(hit,hit)hobbyhold(held,held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour(美honor)hopehorsehospitalhothotdoghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurt(hurt,hurt)husband Iice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseindependentIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustkeep(kept,kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram)kilometrekindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknow(knew,known)knowledgelab=laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay(laid,laid)lazylead(led,led)leaderleaf(pl. leaves)learn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)leave(left,left)leftleglemonlemonadelend(lent,lent)lessonlet(let,let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie(lay,lain)lielife(pl. lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle(比较级less，最高级least)livelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglooklose(lost,lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake(made,made)man(pl.men)managemanagermany(比较级more,最高级most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmath(s)(=mathematicsmattermayMaymaybememealmean(meant,meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet(met,met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(美meter)middlemight(may的过去式)milemilkmindmineminutemirrormissmissingMissmistake(mistook,mistaken)mixmobilephonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore(much或many的比较级)morningmost(much或many的最高级)mother(mum)motorcyclemountainmouse(pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.much(比较级more，最高级most)museummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(美neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseobject 0oceano'clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoperationoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownowner PPacificpackagepagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpay(paid,paid)P.E.(缩)=(删) (physicaleducationpeacepearpenpencilpeoplepercentperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphone (=telephonephoto (=photographphysicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempoetrypointpolicepoliceman(pl.-men)policewoman(pl.-women)(删除)politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular(口语pop)populationporkpositionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpowerpracticepractise(美practice)praisepreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme(美program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpunishpullpupilpurplepurposepursepushput(put,put)Qquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiterabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidratherreachread(read,read)readyrealrealise(美realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentreciterecordrecorderredrefuseregardregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultretellreturnreviewricerichride(rode,ridden)rightring(rang,rung)rise(rose,risen)riskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubberrubbishrulerulerrun(ran,run)rushRussiaRussiansadsafesafetysailsaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesay(said,said)scarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysee(saw,seen)seemseldomsell(sold,sold)send(sent,sent)sensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveserviceset(set,set)sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshake(shook,shaken)shall(should)shameshapeshareshesheep(pl. sheep)shelf(pl. shelves)shine(shone,shone或-d,-d)shipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshow(showed,shown或showed)showershut(shut,shut)shysicksidesignsightsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing(sang,sung)singlesirsistersit(sat,sat)situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleep(slept,slept)sleepyslowsmallsmartsmell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosoapsocialsocietysocks(删除s)sofasoftsolvesoldiersolidsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsoursouthsouthernspacesparespeak(spoke,spoken)speakerspecialspeechspeedspell(-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt)spend(spent,spent)spiritspoonsportspread(spread,spread)springsquarestairsstampstand(stood,stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteal(stole,stolen)steamsteelstepstick(stuck,stuck)stillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrang