2015年全国高考英语试题（含答案）

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread？A．AnewspaperB．AmagazineC．Abook答案是AWhatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？A．ClassicalmusicB.RockmusicC.Countrymusic2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A．TheredoneB。TheblueoneC.Theyellowone3.Howwillthemanpay？A．IncashB.BycreditcardC.Bytraveler’scheque4.Wherearethewoman’skeys?A.InherpocketB.OnthefloorC.Onthetable5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4B.StudyinthelibraryC.Watchthefootballmatch第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．TravelagentandcustomerB．HusbandandwifeC．Bossandsecretary7.Whenwillthemeetingsend？A．At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection？A．InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow79.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?A.ToaskforinformationB.TomakeanappointmentC.Tosendoutaninvitation11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?A.MondaysB.FridaysC.Sundays听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.RulesoftheschoolB.CourserequirementsC.Noticesofthenewterm.14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess15.Whenwilltheparents’eveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptemberB.InOctoberC.InNovember第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomer’sNameThomas16TelephoneNo.17TimeofPurchase181st,2015ProblemScreenwent19Solution（解决方案）20itupandchecktheinside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords 16 D.Believeitornot答案是D。21._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch22.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated23.Theparkwasfullofpeople____themselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy24.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_____youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where25.Heisashyman,_____heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.Inthelastfewyears,China_____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking27—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She_____uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince29.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted32._____thedamageisdose,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experienceB.idea C.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaand

hastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.58.OnTuesday,Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafely.B.wassavedbyasearcher.C.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783260.TVEarshelpsyou______.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology

62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby______.

A.usingrecommendations

B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics

D.showingtheresultsofexperimentsCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight.66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollege

dormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehavioris

appropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.

Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthis

havebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheir

childrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

67.Thesurveysinformusof______.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehavior

C.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication68.Thewriterbelievesthat__________.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）（15分）假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：1.介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：龙舟训练营DragonBoatTrainingCampDearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，

介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，

并以“ADaywithaCraftsman”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：一个面团apieceofdough

面人doughfigurine

（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。16.Tarshis/TARSHIS17.62793518.May19.black20.Open/open第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C48.B49.D50.D51.A52.D53.C54.B55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56.A57.D58.B59.A60.B61.C62.A63.B64.D65.C66.D67.C68.C69.A70.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.B72.C73.A74.E75.G第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）Onepossibleversion:DearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.IwanttojoinaDragonBoatCamp.Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th,ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation.Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.第二节（20分）一、内容要点：1.欢迎2.示范3.实践二、onepossibleversionLastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigurines.Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowedusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatryourselves.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingatthefigurines,wewereallveryexcited.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivitiesofthiskind!2012年课标全国卷高考真题解析第一节单项填空21.A9【2015·课标北京卷】___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupeveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.Tocatch D.Catch【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。根据语境，“为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车”，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。22.A11【2015·课标北京卷】—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes,we__________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated【答案与解析】A考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上“我们是被主人招待的”，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A.23.A9【2015·课标北京卷】Theparkwasfullofpeople,_____________themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoying D.toenjoy【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。24.A15【2015·课标北京卷】OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,__________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案与解析】D考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St.Paul’sChurch，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于“在这个教堂里”，所以选D。25.A6【2015·课标北京卷】Heisashyman,___________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.so B.but C.or D.as【答案与解析】B考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。26.A11【2015·课标北京卷】Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmad B.hadmadeC.wasmaking D.ismaking【答案与解析】A考查动词时态。根据时间状语inthelastfewyears可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。27.A11【2015·课标北京卷】—DidyouhaveanydifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She_______________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgivenC.wasgiving D.wouldgive【答案与解析】B考查动词时态。根据问话中的过去时判断，Ann告诉方向应该是在找到她家之前，也就是过去的过去，所以适合用过去完成时。28.A14【2015·课标北京卷】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult____________youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhough B.aslongasC.asif D.eversince【答案与解析】B考查状语从句。eventhough=evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句；aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if；asif=asthough“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；eversince“自从”，引导时间状语从句。本句意思是只要坚持练习，剪纸就不难。所以选B。29.A10【2015·课标北京卷】—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.may B.canC.must D.dare【答案与解析】C考查情态动词用法。“天晚了，所以必须走”。may可能，can能，可以，must必须，dare敢于。30.A11【2015·课标北京卷】—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I_____________himlater.A.willcall B.havecalledC.call D.willbecalling【答案与解析】A考查动词时态。根据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话时未来的事，选用A。31.A9【2015·课标北京卷】If_______________forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toaccept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是you，是被接纳的对象，所以用过去分词表被动。前面的句子相当于”Ifyouareaccepted”,也可以视为省略的条件状语从句。32.A14【2015·课标北京卷】___________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.Until B.UnlessC.Once D.Although【答案与解析】C考查状语从句。until引导时间状语从句，“直到…时候”；unless引导条件状语从句，“除非，如果不”；once引导时间状语从句，“一旦”；although引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。根据语境，这里是说“一旦造成损害，土地要好几年才能恢复”。故选C。33.A13【2015·课标北京卷】Itrulybelieve____________beautycomesfromwithin.A.that