北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.1（1卷）一阅读理解Passage1cientistsfindthathardworingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemployment.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhenthehavenothingtodo.Insteadthehappiestarethosewhoarebus.anhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthatthearehappiestwhenthe areworinghard.orservesasabridgebetweenmanandrealit.worpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Wordmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.romtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreouworthehappierandhealthierouwillbe.etusworhardandstudandliveahappandhealthylife.Theunderlinedword“average”inParagraphImeans .CA.healthyB.lazCy.ordinaryD.poorThereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat___.ChousewivesarepoorerthancareerwomenhousewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomenhousewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothershousewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomenWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.Highachieversdon’tcareabouttheirfamilies.Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork .A.arelikelytoliveashorterlifewillloseeverythingathomecanliveaslongasthosewhoworkhavemoretimetomakenewfriends5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe .BPeopleShouldFindaJobWorkingHardIsGoodforHealthPeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWorkTheLossofWordMeanstheLossofEverythingPassage2Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart. Inshort,artepressestheessentialualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistoryb'' 1 '' ''Ioos.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotepressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issub6^^主观的itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintinTgheThirdofM,a1y808,hecriticiedthepanishgovernmentforits2匕口$6滥用ofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（雕像）arenotholy.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause___.Carthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesgeneralhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsarthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplacegeneralhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyArtissubjectiveinthat .Aapersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughititonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsitcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernmentartistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesocietyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CInhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.Thepassagemainlydiscusses .BthedevelopmentofarthistoryhedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistorywhatwecanlearnfromarttheinfluenceofartistsonarthistoryItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat .CIslamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintingsitismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveartistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefsPassage3Blindpeoplecan“see”thingsbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Thisfactmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Ifblindpeoplecansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously无意识地。(6 anufacturers生产商haediscoeredbyeperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreen rappingsthatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthatcosetics化妆品shouldneerbepacagedinbron.Thesediscoerieshaegronintoabranchofcolorpsychology.Colorpsychologynowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontodecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorithassociationsofenergyandincenti刺(激.orapriitieanactiityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawredasthecolorofbloodandangerandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection. perientshaeshonthatcolorspartlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociationsalsohaeadirectpsychologicaleffect.eopleeposedtobringredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebas全文翻译第一篇科学家发现，努力工作的人要比普通人的寿命长。有工作的女人要比家庭主妇健康。有证据表明无业者比有工作的人身体要差。一项调查显示，当失业率增加1%的时候，死亡率就会增加2%。所有这些都说明一点，那就是工作有益健康。为什么工作有益健康呢？是因为工作让人们变得繁忙，从而远离孤独。研究表明，当人们无事可做的时候，就会感到不快乐，担忧和孤独。相反地，最快乐的人就是那些忙碌的人。那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。工作是连接人类和现实的桥梁。人们通过工作与他人接触，通过集体活动找到友谊和温暖。这对健康是有好处的。没有了工作就意味着没有了一切。失业影响人的精神状态，从而使人生病。另外，工作给人一种责任感和成就感。工作使人感受到自己的价值以及在社会中的地位。当一个作家完成了他的著作，一个医生成功地对病人做了手术，一个教师看到自己学生的成长，他们的幸福无以言表。通过上述情况，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是，你工作的越多，你就会越幸福，越健康。第二篇艺术史的学习可能是学习文化的一个好的方法，因为他比在普通历史课堂上学的要多。大多数典型的历史课程主要关注政治、经济和战争。但是艺术史关注的远比这个多，因为艺术不仅反映一个人的政治价值，而且也反映出他的宗教信仰、情绪和心理。另外，艺术也能够提供我们祖先日常行为的信息。简而言之，艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况，艺术研究提供给我们的理解要比大多数历史书提供给我们的理解要深刻的多。。在历史书中，讲述了一个国家政治生活的客观信息；也就是说，只给出了政治事实，但是并没有表达观点。另一方面，艺术是主观的：它反映了情绪和观点。伟大的西班牙画家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一个真正地政治艺术家。在他1808年著名的画作“TheThirdofMay”中，他批评西班牙政府对人们滥用武力。同样，艺术也可以反映一个文化的宗教信仰。在欧洲，几百年来，宗教艺术几乎是唯一的艺术形式。教堂和其他的宗教建筑内充满了描述圣经人物和圣经故事的画作。尽管人们不能读圣经，但是他们仍旧能够理解教堂墙壁上图画描述的圣经故事。于此相对照的是，中东地区艺术的主要特征是人类和动物形象出现在艺术中。这反映了伊斯兰信仰中雕像不是神圣的。第三篇盲人可以用身体的其他部位来“看”东西。这种事实可以帮助我们理解我们关于颜色的感觉。如果盲人能够感知颜色的不同，那么我们可能也无意识地受到了颜色的影响。生产商通过经验发现，绿色包装的糖卖得不好，蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的，化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装。这些发现已经成为颜色心理学的一个分支。现在发现，颜色心理学应用在从时尚到装饰的一切事物上。我们的一些喜好很明显是心理的。深蓝色是夜晚天空的颜色，因此和平静有关，而黄色是白天的颜色，与精力和刺激有关。对一个原始人来说，白天的活动就是打猎和攻击，而他很快就看到了红色，这是努力相伴而来的血液和愤怒以及热量的颜色。而绿色与被动防御以及自我保护相关联。实验表明，颜色，因为他们与心理学关联，因此也有一个直接的心理效应。人表现出鲜红的颜色，表明了呼吸、心跳记忆血压的增加；红色是兴奋的表现。纯蓝色的类似表现具有完全相反的影响；它是使人平静的颜色。红色因为其有能使人兴奋的意义，因此被作为的危险的记号，但是更细的分析表明，生动的黄色能产生更基本的警告的意义。因此，在一些先进的社区，急急赶路的救火车和救护车用鲜艳的黄色阻止交通堵塞。词汇与语法结构WhenImentiontheproblem,I’mnot allofyou.A.talkingaboutB.referringtoC.listeningtoD.carryingoutB考察动词短语的用法Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn’t ..practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.preciousA考察形容词的用法Weweretiredandnervous theconstanttension.A.fromB.forC.withD.offC考察介词的用法“Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”“ .Howaboutshowingmeanother?”A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.NoneC考察不定代词的用法“whatmakeshersounhappy?”“ oneofherfavoritebooks.”A.Becauseshelost B.BecauseofherlosingC.Shelost D.Herlosing考察动名词的用法“Iusuallysleepwiththewindowsclosedatnight,eveninsummer.“Youcanneverbe careful.”A.very B.muchC.too D.soC考察副词的用法“ isyournationality,MissGreen?”“Australian.”A.What B.WhereC.Which D.WhoA考察疑问词的用法Ihopethestovewill enoughheattowarmtheroom.A.getoverB.giveinC.getoutD.giveoffD考察词组固定搭配。Youlooktired.Doyou arest?A.likehavingB.feellikehavingC.likehaveD.feelliketohaveB考察词组固定搭配。 thepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay.A.HoweverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever考察让步状语从句及其引导词Waitamoment,please.Richardwillbeback .A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.attimesD.atatimeA考察介词短语 Iacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikeit.A.WhenB.SinceC.whileC.Unless考察状语从句引导词Shesaysshe’dratherhe tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.leavesB.leftC.leaveD.wouldleaveB考察虚拟语气，wouldrather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来。Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid, ?A.doIB.didn’tsheC.didyouD.didsheD考察反意疑问句的用法You nothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.wouldC情态动词的用法，表示对过去发生事情可能性的判断Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuadeD考察动词用法TheInternethasbrought bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.upA考察动词短语，rina（表示“带来”，“产生”Heisamanwhoisalways faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingforB考察固定搭配IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrarybecausehehasaprettygood ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseD考察固定搭配Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto .A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.makeA考察动词的用法Theeveninegwscomesonatseveno’clockand onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lastsD考察动词的用法Thefactoryhadto anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydownB考察动词短语的用法PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher. sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.AsusualA考察介词短语的用法Theyhadapleasantchat acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overD考察介词的用法Wasitin1969 theAmericanastronautsucceed landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inDthat;inD考察强调句和动词短语的用法Thecommentswhichhemade marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerningD考察介词的用法

efthenewsreportershurriedtotherport,onlythefilmstarA.totellB.tobetoldC.考察不定式做结果状语时的用法Mrs.Whitebecameatesummer.A.willteachB.woulebeenteachingD考察将来完成时Afterthenewtechniquein2002astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwiceB.asttellingD.toldcherin1985.ShehavetaughtortwentyyehaD.sbweienltleahcahvinsintroduced,thefactoryproduceemanytwiDc.etmwainycaesasmanyD考察倍数的表达方法Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what考察定语引导词shehefthenewsreportershurriedtotherport,onlythefilmstarA.totellB.tobetoldC.考察不定式做结果状语时的用法Mrs.Whitebecameatesummer.A.willteachB.woulebeenteachingD考察将来完成时Afterthenewtechniquein2002astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwiceB.asttellingD.toldcherin1985.ShehavetaughtortwentyyehaD.sbweienltleahcahvinsintroduced,thefactoryproduceemanytwiDc.etmwainycaesasmanyD考察倍数的表达方法Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what考察定语引导词shehedherhan第三题挑错eyounoteherotsethemusteuhtA B CD考察情态动词的用法，mustheoneM对过去的一种肯定的判断eenersysonorthetmehhtheyrentherainetobein考察定语从句引导词nethenurys考察动词短语的用法，oerateonLet'shurryuntrytoet,theotorsDtotherailwCDoertehmysttonntme,mmeteD考查反意疑问句的用法ereuseonnusstB考察动词的用法，refusetodosth1.SomeoldbeautifulItaliDur'tyonthhn tstrneDnolpantngsarebentonh考察形容词的词序Iyouh therenI'msureyououDheenoyetoseethehneseemnC考察动名词5._nseeingtheboyfellintotheriver,shesprangtoherfeetandwenttotherescue.A B C DB考察动词see的用法5.Traditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentofusdon'tneedtowork,Bwhatarewegoingtodowithoneself?D考察反身代词的用法55.onlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspeakingnglishandgraduallyspeakfluently.A B C考察倒装句改成spokenEnglish口语第四题完形填空Akingonce_56__seriouslyill.Hisdoctorsandwisementriedcure__57_cure.Butnothing__58_.Theywerereadyto_59__hopewhentheking’soldservantspokeup.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanfindahappyman,taketheshirtfromhisbackand_60__itontheking,thenhewill_61__.”Sotheking’sofficialsrode_62__throughoutthekingdom,yetnowhere_63__ahappyman.Nooneseemed_64__;everyonehadsomecomplaints.Ifamanwasrich,heneverhadenough.Ifhewasnotrich,itwassomeoneelse’s_65__.Ifhewas_66__,hehadabadmother-in-law.Ifhehadagoodmother-in-law,hewascatchingacold.Everyonehadsomethingtocomplainabout._67__,onenighttheking’sownsonwaspassingasmallcottage_68__heheards