2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（二模）英语及答案解析

晋中市2023年3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.EatatNancy’s.B.Goforapicnic.C.Attendaparty.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Bytheriver.C.Atthesupermarket.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Catchatrain.B.Seeamovie.C.Meetherparents.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandborrower.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Reflectonhisessays.B.Appreciatehisclasses.C.Praisehimbeforehisparents.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Disappointing.B.Amusing.C.Exciting.7.Howdoesthemancommentonthegame?A.Itisaclosegame.B.Everyshotisimportant.C.Thewinningteamisclearlysuperior.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthemangoingtosendthepackage?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.9.Bywhattimedoesthemanwanthispackagetoarrive?A.May9th.B.May10th.C.May12th.10.Howwillthepackagebeposted?A.Byordinarymail.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Doresearchatuniversity.C.Getreadyforfurthereducation.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Toearnmoneyforsummer.B.Topayforschoolfees.C.Tosavestart-upcosts.13.Whatisthemanskilledin?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Publicizingpoliticalviews.C.Organizingelectioncampaigns.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanthinkhislunchishealthy?A.Itissugar-freeanddelicious.B.Itiscookedinaspecialway.C.Itismadewithself-grownvegetables.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantogrow?A.Watermelons.B.Apples.C.Strawberries.16.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanagreewith?A.People’sattitudetofruitiswrong.B.Havingfruitproperlyisgoodforhealth.C.Weonlyneedtogrowvegetablesinthegarden.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentogrowvegetables.B.Howtohaveabalanceddiet.C.Whattogrowinthegarden.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesthespeakermentionLeilaRahimi?A.Togiveherhopeandfreedom.B.Topromotesecond-handbicycles.CToconfirmtheinfluenceofReBicycle.19.Howmuchtimecanbesavedbyridingforlessonsaday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20WhatdoesReBicycleexpectpeopletodo?A.Jointhemasvolunteers.B.Standoutfromothers.C.Takebikeridinglessons.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHITTINGTHEBOOKSINCHINAANDTHEWORLDReadingisagoodwaytonourish(滋养)peoplementally.Recently,ShanghaiLibraryreleasedareportaboutit.Let’scheckoutsomefindings.ReadingtimeperweekindifferentcountriesIndia:10hoursand42minutesThailand:9hoursand24minutesChina:8hoursPhilippines:7hoursand36minutesFrance:6hoursand54minutesDigitalreadinghasbecomeatrendinChina·In2022,digitalreadersnationwidereached506million,anincreaseof2.43percentcomparedto2021.·Anaverageof11.58e-booksand7.08audiobookswerereadperpersoninChinain2022.·By2022,themarketfordigitalreadinginChinamade41.57billionyuan,anincreaseof18.23percentcomparedto2021.Astechnologydevelops,peopleprimarilyreadthroughthreemethods:DigitalreadersinChina·MostofthedigitalreadersarefromEastChinaandSouthChina.·Mostofthesereadersareagedbetween26and45.·Malesaccountfor54.3percentandfemales45.7percent.Atotalof477millionChinesepeoplewerewillingtopayfordigitalreadingin2022.1.HowlongdoIndiansspendreadinginaday?A.Lessthan70minutes. B.About80minutes.CAbout100minutes. D.Morethan90minutes.2.HowmanyChinesepeoplewerewillingtospendmoneyondigitalreadingin2022?A.477million. B.415.7million. C.494million. D.506million.3.WhoismostlikelytobeadigitalreaderinChina?A.Amaleclerkaged35. B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Afemaleretiredengineer. D.Afemaleprofessoraged50.BTravellingtowatchtheirteamplayattheWorldCuptookalittlelongerthanusualfortwoFrenchfans.MehdiBalamissaandGabrielMartindecidedthebestwaytotravelfromFrancetoQatarwasontwowheels.Thefriendsspentthreemonthstravelling7,000kilometersbybicycletoreachQatar2022andwatchtheirbelovedFrancedefenditstitle.“Itwasacrazyidea,butwe’rethekindofpeoplethathavebigideasanddon’twanttohaveanyregrets,”Balamissasaid,asbothspoketoCNNSportadayafterarrivinginthecountry.“So,sincewearebothself-employed,wedecidedtoblockoffthreemonthsofourtimeandcometoQatar.”Thepairstartedtheirmammoth(庞大的)journeyattheStadedeFranceinParis,homeoftheFrenchnationalteam,andfinishedatthestunningLusailStadium,thevenuethatwouldhostthefinalatQatar2022.Theywouldtravelonaverage115kilometersperday,takingappropriaterestdayswhenneeded.TheybattledthroughtheheatofthedesertinSaudiArabiaaswellasfloodedwoodlandareasinHungaryastheymadetheirwindingwaytoQatar,stoppingoffatcampsites,lodges(乡间小舍)andhotelstosleep.TheideacameaboutaftercyclingfromFrancetoItalytowatchtheircountryplayintheUEFANationsLeaguelastyearandtheywantedtotestthemselveswithamuchlongertrip.Theyhopedtheirtripwouldpromotethebenefitsofsustainabletravelandsaidtheyplannedtooffercyclingworkshopstochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundswhentheyeventuallyarrivedhome.Thetwocyclistsencounteredmanyproblemsalongtheway,includingdozensofflattires,butreliedontheirinfectiouslypositiveattitudetogetthemthrough.Thepairlaughastheyrecallthetimetheyhadtotravel15hourstoRiyadh,SaudiArabia,inordertofindabikerepairshopbeforetravelling15hoursbacktotheexactpointwheretheyhadstopped.“Wehadmanytroubles,butwefixedthemaswewent,”MartintoldCNN.4.WhydidBalamissaandMartingotoQatar?A.Toachievetheirbigideas. B.Tosetthemapartfromtheotherfans.C.Tocloseoffthreemonthsfornoregrets. D.Towatchtheircountrydefendingitschampion.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthetwofans?A.Theirtravellingplan. B.Theirseverechallenges.C.Thescheduleabouttheirjourney。 D.Thesceneryalongtheirjourney.6.What’sthepurposeofthetwofans,cyclingtrip?A.Toexplorethesecretsandlawsofnature. B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofeco-tourism.C.Tobenefitmorefromthecyclingworkshops. D.TobeinvolvedintheUEFANationsLeague.7.WhatcanwelearnfromBalamissaandMartin’sstory?A.Attitudeiseverything. B.Lifeliesinsports.C.Lifeneedsaslowpace. D.Manshouldbeatonewithnature.CToday,batterypowerperkilowatthourcostsaroundonlytenpercentofwhatitdidadecadeago.Andtheexpectationisthatthecostswillcontinuetofall,bothasbatterychemistryimprovesandbecausemanufacturinglotsofbatteriesonamassivescalemakestheproductionofindividualbatteriescheaper.Youcanbeforgivenforthinkingthatthismightonlybeofinteresttoaccountants,buttheimplicationsofthisareenormous,andwillbenefitallofus.Firstandmostobviously,ithadmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.Andbrilliantly,becauseelectricbatteriesareimprovingsodramatically,wecanalreadyseetheresults.LastSeptember,15percentofallnewvehicleregistrationswerepureelectricvehicles.Sothechangeisstartingtohappen.Betterbatteriesdon’tjustmeanbettercars,however.Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid(网格).Storingenergyhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthegrid.Today,onlyatinyamountofgeneratedelectricityisstoredforlateruse,whichleadstolotsofpowergoingtowaste.Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyandeconomicallyviabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.It’sconceivable(可想象的)thatinthenot-too-distantfuture,alongsideotheressentialsinourhomeslikeaboilerandafusebox,wemightalsohaveanenormousbatteryinthegarage.Thiswouldtakepowerfromthegrid(ormaybeevensolarpanelsontheroof),andpowerappliancesandlightsinourhomesatthetimeswhendemandforelectricityishigh.Homebatteriesarenotyetasestablishedaselectriccars,buttheyarealsogrowinginpopularity.So,givenhowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashy(华丽的)asphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies,butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.8.Whatcontributestothepopularityofelectriccars?A.Thegreaterbenefitstoaccountants. B.Theproductionofindividualbatteries.C.Thecheaperbatteriesrunninglonger. D.Thedisappearanceoftherangeanxiety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mean?A.Workable. B.Cheaper. C.Dramatic. D.Exceptional.10Whatdoestheauthorexpectofbatteries?A.Theywillsellbetterthanphones. B.Theywillmaketheworldgreener.C.Theywillreplacethechargersonalongtrip. D.Theywillimproveinanenvironment-friendlyway.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HomeBatteriesWillCatchon B.Petrol-poweredCarsWillBeUpgradedC.BatteriesAreGettingBetterandBetter D.BatteryTechnologyNeedsImprovingUrgentlyDMindfulnessmeditation(冥想)isapracticeusedtoachievementalquietandasenseofcalm.Itisaseriesofstepsusedtoencouragereflectionanddeepbreathingandtoincreaseself-awareness.Amindfulnessmeditationcoursemaybeaseffectiveatreducinganxietyasacommonmedication(药物),accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearch,publishedonNovember9inJAMAPsychiatry,involvedagroupof276adultswithuntreatedanxietydisorders.Halfofthepatientswererandomlyselectedtotake10to20mgofescitalopram,thegenericformofLexapro,acommonmedicationusedtotreatanxietyanddepression.Theotherhalfwereassignedtoaneight-weekcourseinmindfulness-basedstressreduction.Theresultswerestunning:Bothgroupsexperiencedabouta20%reductionintheiranxietysymptomsovertheeight-weekperiod.Thepatientsassignedtothemeditationgroupwereaskedtoattendamindfulnessmeditationgroupclassin-persononceaweek.Eachclasswasaroundtwo-and-a-halfhourslongandheldatalocalclinic.Theywerealsoaskedtomeditateontheirownforaround40minutesperday.Hoge,theleadauthoronthestudy,comparedthetimecommitmentto“takinganexerciseclassoranartclass”.ButaccordingtoJosephArpaia,anOregon-basedpsychiatristspecializinginmindfulnessandmeditation,thedailytimecommitmentislikelytoomuchformanypatientsdealingwithanxiety.Arpaiasaysthathehasworkedtofindlesstime-intensivemindfulnessmethodstohelppatientsmanagetheiranxiety.Onetechniqueheteachesiscalleda“one-breathreset”thathelpspatientscalmthemselvesoverthecourseofasinglebreath.Butdespitehisreservations,“It’salwaysinterestingtoseemeditationwork,anditworksaswellasmedication,”hesaid.“Myhopewouldbethatpeoplerealizethattherearethingsotherthanmedicationthatcanwork.”“Myotherhopewouldbethattheyrealizethatifsittingandfollowingyourbreathmakesyoufeelrelaxed,great,butitdoesn’tmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.Findsomethingthatdoes.Readabook,goforawalk,spendtimegardening,”hesaid.12What’sthemainfeatureofmindfulnessmeditation?A.Itworksinremovinganxiety. B.Itmakespeople’smindempty.C.Itdrivespeopletokeepcalm. D.Itfocusesonthoughtsandawareness.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itsresultishardtounderstand.B.Itsparticipantsshouldattendcoursesfacetoface.C.Itsfunctionislikeanexerciseclassoranartclass.D.Itsparticipantsaredividedintotwoequalgroupsfreely.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetothenewstudy’sresult?A.Objective. B.Skeptical. C.Conservative. D.Approving.15.HowdoesJosephArpaiaexpectpeopletoreduceanxiety?A.Theylearnmoreaboutmeditation.B.Theycanbringa“one-breathreset”intofocus.C.Theychooseaproperwaytorelaxbesidesmeditation.D.Theycanreadbookstodevelopmindinsteadofmedication.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fakenewsisallaroundusandit’seasytofeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationoutthere.____16____·Googleit.WhenGooglingaclaim,lookforsupportingevidencefromconvincingnewswebsites.Bothwhencheckingaparticularclaimandwhenaccessingnewsgenerally,it’sagoodideatoreadadiverserangeofnewssources.·Readthefineprint.Ifyouseeawildclaiminaheadline,makesureyoureadthearticlebeforeyoustartsharingit.____17____Withoutreadingthewholethingyoumaymissthewholepicture.·Checkthatthenewsisup-to-date.____18____Theinformationmaynolongerbeaccurate,evenifitwasatthetimeitwaswritten.Checkwhenitwasoriginallypublished,andifit’sfromawhileago,lookformorerecentnewsonthetopic.·Checkwhowroteit.Ifthearticlecomesfromareputable(有信誉的)newssource,it’slikelythatitwaswrittenbyaprofessionaljournalistwhopracticedduediligencewhensourcinghis/herinformation.____19____Checkifithasbeenwrittenbyareliableexpertonthetopic,orifithasbeenwrittenforatrustedorganization.·____20____If,afterallyoursleuthing(调查),youhaveidentifiedsomefakenews,whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Aboveall,don’tshareit!Ifitisapostormessagefromsomeoneyouknow,youcanreachouttothemandletthemknowit’snotentirelyaccurate.Withstudiessuggestingthatfakenewsspreadsfasterthanrealnews,it’simportanttotakeamomenttoprocessanyinformationyoucomeacrossonline!A.Takeaction.B.Pointoutinaccuracies.C.Herearesomereasonsforavoidingmisinformation.D.Youmightfindthatthestoryisnotwhatitappears.E.Areyouseeingapostthathasbeenspreadingforafewmonths?F.Ifthearticleisnotfromanofficialnewswebsite,whereisitfrom?G.Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidbeingcaughtoutbymisinformation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InDecember2004,IhadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectabouttheChao-LeytribeonasmallislandinsouthernThailand.Onemorning,Iwasdueto____21____withagroupofsixChao-Leyfishermeninasmallboat.Theseawastotally____22____.About20minutesafterourdeparture,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunamiwave____23____throughtheoceanlikeatornado.Wewere____24____.Ibegantofeelreally____25____.Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewould____26____outtheboat.My____27____wasinmybackpack.Iwantedto____28____thescene,butIcouldn’t.Any____29____wouldimbalancetheboat.Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thegiantwavehittheboat,butinthesplitsecondof______30______,theincrediblyskilledcaptain______31______toswerve(使突然转向)usupandontothewave.We______32______itforafewseconds.Thentheboatglidedfromthe______33______ofthewavedownintosafewaters.I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.The______34______Iwantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”—Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butmine______35______mylife.21.A.settledown B.turnup C.setout D.slidein22.A.still B.vast C.rough D.different23.A.roaring B.speeding C.exploding D.cycling24.A.stuck B.linked C.dragged D.pushed25.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.scared26.A.hold B.balance C.figure D.sort27.A.camera B.phone C.laptop D.notebook28.A.confirm B.restore C.prove D.capture29.A.process B.response C.movement D.sign30.A.accident B.impact C.influence D.power31.A.guaranteed B.struggled C.determined D.managed32.A.smoothed B.challenged C.surfed D.explored33.A.corner B.side C.center D.tip34.A.wave B.memory C.picture D.backpack35.A.changed B.directed C.tested D.exposed第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanal,agreatman-madeprojectcompletedinancientChina,haswitnessedChinesehistoryspanningover2,500years.OnJune22,2014,it____36____(include)ontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.Overathousandyears,theGrandCanalhasbeenmeandering(蜿蜒)througheightprovincesandcitiesalong____37____(it)courseof3,200kilometersandconnectingfivemajorrivers,which____38____(be)thelongestandoldestcanalintheworld.Itisapreciousheritage____39____(pass)downtousbyourancestors.Inmoderntimes,as____40____resultofsocialunrest,climatechange,economicchangeandotherimpacts,theGrandCanalhasbeentroubledbyaseriesofproblemssuchasriverchannelcutoff,water____41____(pollute),andwaterecologicaldamage.ItwasoncetheChinesepeople’sdreamthattheGrandCanalcouldberestoredtothepastglory.____42____thebeginningofthenewera,manyplacesalongtheGrandCanalhavelaunchedecologicalrestorationprojects.Whilemaintainingtheoriginalformoftherivercourse,theyhavefocusedonscientificprotectionandculturalheritage,____43____(highlight)thecultural,historicalandecologicalvalueoftheGrandCanal.OnApril28,2022,theGrandCanalwasrefilledwithwaterforthefirsttimeinacentury,aftera14-daywater-supplyproject.With____44____(far)developmentoftheproject,theGrandCanalhasgraduallyrestoredthepastshippingcapacity.Boattours____45____cargotransportationhavebecomeavailablealongthecourse.The“GoldenWaterway”turnscleanandlivelyagain.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语报ColourfulCampus新栏目“ReadClassicsLearnEnglish”的编辑李华，请给外教Caroline写封电子邮件向她约稿。内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobwasashortchildwhopreferredindoortooutdooractivities.Hewasmild-manneredandmostlykepttohimself.Sittinginthecorneroftheclass,hewasverymuchaloner.Atthebeginningofthesemester,Bobhadanewclassmate,Alex,whohadjustreturnedtoEngland.AlexwasassignedaseatnexttoBob.Tohissurprise,withinweeks,hebecamegoodfriendswithAlexeventhoughtheywerepolesapartinpersonality.Alexwaspopular,outspokenandartistic.“AlexisallthatIwanttobe,”BobthoughttohimselfHebeganlisteningtothemusicAlexlistenedtoandhavingsimilarhaircut.HeevenquithisdramaclubandstartedplayingtheonlinegamesthatAlexplayed.Heseemedtohavebeenoutofhisloneliness.ItwasnotlongbeforeBobwasintroducedtoAlex’s“cool”friends.Hetoldhimselfthathewouldtryallmeanstobepartofthegroup.Hewouldfollowthemtothefootballgamesandjointheartclubafterschoolsohecouldspendmoretimehangingoutwiththem.Bobfollowedthemaroundlaughingwhentheytoldjokes,agreeingwhentheyhadopinions—mostenthusiasticallyattheoneshedisagreedwith.Hedidnotdaretodifferinopinionsashewouldnotwantthemtothinkbadlyofhim.Thiscontinuedforseveralmonths.Atlast,Bobfeltrelievedthathehadfinallyfittedin.Oneday,BoboverheardAlexandhiscoolfriendstalking.“Bobissuchaloser,”oneboycommentedinaplayfultone.“Hejustfollowsyouaroundtryingtobeyou.Hecopiesyou;hedoesnothaveapersonalityofhisown!”anotherboyexclaimed.Alexlaughed,tomakemattersworse,headded,“Thatfellowwearsmeout.Iwishhewouldleavemealone.Hethinkswearebestfriends.Athoroughfool!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Bobstoodstilltothegroundandcouldnotbelievehisears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Bobdecidedtochangehimselfafterhearinghismother’swords.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.EatatNancy’s.B.Goforapicnic.C.Attendaparty.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Bytheriver.C.Atthesupermarket.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Catchatrain.B.Seeamovie.C.Meetherparents.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandborrower.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Reflectonhisessays.B.Appreciatehisclasses.C.Praisehimbeforehisparents.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Disappointing.B.Amusing.C.Exciting.7.Howdoesthemancommentonthegame?A.Itisaclosegame.B.Everyshotisimportant.C.Thewinningteamisclearlysuperior.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthemangoingtosendthepackage?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.9.Bywhattimedoesthemanwanthispackagetoarrive?A.May9th.B.May10th.C.May12th.10.Howwillthepackagebeposted?A.Byordinarymail.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Doresearchatuniversity.C.Getreadyforfurthereducation.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Toearnmoneyforsummer.B.Topayforschoolfees.C.Tosavestart-upcosts.13.Whatisthemanskilledin?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Publicizingpoliticalviews.C.Organizingelectioncampaigns.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whydoesthemanthinkhislunchishealthy?A.Itissugar-freeanddelicious.B.Itiscookedinaspecialway.C.Itismadewithself-grownvegetables.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantogrow?A.Watermelons.B.Apples.C.Strawberries.16.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanagreewith?A.People’sattitudetofruitiswrong.B.Havingfruitproperlyisgoodforhealth.C.Weonlyneedtogrowvegetablesinthegarden.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentogrowvegetables.B.Howtohaveabalanceddiet.C.Whattogrowinthegarden.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesthespeakermentionLeilaRahimi?A.Togiveherhopeandfreedom.B.Topromotesecond-handbicycles.C.ToconfirmtheinfluenceofReBicycle.19.Howmuchtimecanbesavedbyridingforlessonsaday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.WhatdoesReBicycleexpectpeopletodo?A.Jointhemasvolunteers.B.Standoutfromothers.C.Takebikeridinglessons.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHITTINGTHEBOOKSINCHINAANDTHEWORLDReadingisagoodwaytonourish(滋养)peoplementally.Recently,ShanghaiLibraryreleasedareportaboutit.Let’scheckoutsomefindings.ReadingtimeperweekindifferentcountriesIndia:10hoursand42minutesThailand:9hoursand24minutesChina:8hoursPhilippines:7hoursand36minutesFrance:6hoursand54minutesDigitalreadinghasbecomeatrendinChina·In2022,digitalreadersnationwidereached506million,anincreaseof2.43percentcomparedto2021.·Anaverageof11.58e-booksand7.08audiobookswerereadperpersoninChinain2022.·By2022,themarketfordigitalreadinginChinamade41.57billionyuan,anincreaseof18.23percentcomparedto2021.Astechnologydevelops,peopleprimarilyreadthroughthreemethods:DigitalreadersinChina·MostofthedigitalreadersarefromEastChinaandSouthChina.·Mostofthesereadersareagedbetween26and45.·Malesaccountfor54.3percentandfemales45.7percent.Atotalof477millionChinesepeoplewerewillingtopayfordigitalreadingin2022.1.HowlongdoIndiansspendreadinginaday?A.Lessthan70minutes. B.About80minutes.C.About100minutes. D.Morethan90minutes.2.HowmanyChinesepeoplewerewillingtospendmoneyondigitalreadingin2022?A.477million. B.415.7million. C.494million. D.506million.3.WhoismostlikelytobeadigitalreaderinChina?A.Amaleclerkaged35. B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Afemaleretiredengineer. D.Afemaleprofessoraged50.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对比了中国和其他国家的读书情况及数字阅读在中国的流行趋势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Readingtimeperweekindifferentcountries”（不同国家每周阅读时间）中“India:10hoursand42minutes”（印度：10小时42分钟）可知，印度人每周的读书时间为10小时42分钟，即642分钟，故印度人每天的读书时间为90多分钟。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中左下方“Atotalof477millionChinesepeoplewerewillingtopayfordigitalreadingin2022.”（在2022年，4.77亿中国人愿意为数字阅读付费。）可知，在2022年，4.77亿中国人愿意为数字阅读付费。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DigitalreadersinChina”中“Mostofthesereadersareagedbetween26and45.”（这些读者中大部分人年龄在26到45之间。）及“Malesaccountfor54.3percentandfemales45.7percent.”（在这些读者中，男性占比54.3%，女性占比45.7%。）可知，年龄在26到45之间的男性更可能成为数字阅读者。故选A项。BTravellingtowatchtheirteamplayattheWorldCuptookalittlelongerthanusualfortwoFrenchfans.MehdiBalamissaandGabrielMartindecidedthebestwaytotravelfromFra