2019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册鲜阅读专练

2019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练“鲜”阅读专练见《考前基础抢分》P18ANanRendongwasthechiefscientistoftheworld'slargestradiotelescope（射电望远镜）.Hehasbeenwell-knownforhisexcellentachievement（成就）。£theFASTproject.Hepassedawayat72yearsold，buthisspiritwillshinebrightlylikeadiamondforever.In1963，NanbegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversity.Duringhiscollegelife，hemadeefforts（努力）tostudyhismajoraswellasEnglish.Afterleavingthecollege，hehadadreamofhelpinghumanbeingstoexploretheuniverse（探索宇宙）more.Then，hestartedtakingactiontomakehisdreamcometrue.However，itwasnotaneasyjob.Whateverhappened，heclearlyknewhisdreamandtriedtoachieveit.NanbeganworkingontheFASTprojectin1994.Hesufferedalotbuthenevergaveup.Finally，throughhishardwork，theprojectwasaccomplished（实现）andhisnamewaswrittenintohistory.（B）1.WhatwasNanRendong'sjob?Ateacher. B.Ascientist.C.Astudent. D.Anastronaut.（C）2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNan'scollegelife?A．HismajorwasEnglish.Hesufferedalotbutnevergaveup.HestudiedatTsinghuaUniversity.Hestartedtotakeactiontomakehisdreamcometrue.（D）3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.NanstartedworkingontheFASTprojectin1963NanhadadreamoffindinganeasyjobafterleavingthecollegetheFASTprojectwasn'tachievedbecauseNanpassedawayat72yearsoldD.theFASTisabigradiotelescopethatcanexploretheuniverse（B）4.WhywasNan'snamewrittenintohistory?1/172019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练Becausehefoundashiningdiamond.BecausehehelpedtoachievetheFASTproject.BecauseheworkedhardonhismajoraswellasEnglish.Becausehewasthechiefscientistoftheworld'slargestproject.BWhydowecallitacircleoffriends?Thereasonisthatitalwaysbends（弯曲）.Theshapewon'tchangewithsomeonenewIftherearemanyorjustafew.AcircleneverrunsoutofspaceComeandgo,there'llbeaplace.Agap缺口）cancloseandopenagainTobefilledbyyou,nomatterwhen.ThereisalwaysroomforanotheroneAnotherpersontosharethefunAnotherpersonwhoyoucanshareYourfeelingswith,whowillalwayscare.Insidethecircle,thespaceisfreeToplaywithoneortwoorthree.Skatesandscooters（滑板车），booksandtoysTosharewithdifferentgirlsandboys.Bendlikethecircle,makeitwideYou'llfindaworldoffriendsinside.（C）1.Accordingtothepassage,theshapeofacircleoffriendswillchangewithsomeonenewB．changeiftherearemanyfriendsC．alwaysbend2/17

2019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练D.alwayschange(B)2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecircle?A.Everyoneinthecircleisbusy.Insidethecircle,thespaceisfreetoplay.Therewillberoomforanotheroneonlyifsomeoneleaves.Thegapbetweenyouandyourfriendscannotbefilled.(A)3.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CircleofFriendsSharingYourFeelingsC.HowtoMakeaCircleWideD.TheShapeofaCircleofFriendsCBob,alsoknownasMrIncredible,andhiswifeHelen,knownasElastigirl,aretheworld'sgreatestsuperheroes.Theysavepeopleandbattlewithevil(罪恶).Butfifteenyearslater,theyareforcedtobecomethenormalpeople.TheyhavenochoicebuttoliveanormallifewiththeirthreechildrenViolet,DashandJack-Jack.InTheIncredibles2(《超人总动员2》)，Helengoesouttowork,whileBobhastostayathometolookaftertheirthreechildren.It'sdifficultforeveryonetoadaptto(适应)thenewlife.Atthesametime,nobodyknowsthebabyJack-Jackwasalsosecretlybornwithsupernaturalpowers(超能力).Whenanewbadguyhasadangerousplan,thefamilyandtheirfriendFrozonemustfindawaytoworktogetheragain.Atlast,theywin.Itisnotaneasyjob,thoughthey'reallsuperheroes.(C)1.WhathappensfifteenyearsafterBobandHelensavepeople?A．Theyhavethreechildren.B．Theyareforcedtogoouttowork.C．Theyliveanormallifelikeotherpeople.D.Theybecometheworld'sgreatestsuperheroes.(A)2.Accordingtothepassage,it'sforeveryonetoadapttothenewlife.A．hard B．different3/17

2019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练easy D.great(C)3.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?3. B. 4.C. 5. D. 6.(B)4.Whowassecretlybornwithsupernaturalpowersaccordingtothepassage?A. Violet. B. Jack-Jack.C. Thebadguy. D. Frozone.DDoyoulikeeatingcakes?Herecomesaspecialkindofcakeforyou!Thecakeiscalleda“fondant翻糖蛋”糕)andittastesreallygood.Unlikeothercakes,itisbasedonsomefamousChinesestories.Andeverycakeofthiskindisasbeautifulasapicture.ThepersonwhomadethecakeinthepictureisZhouYi.Hestartedlearningtomakecakesabout10yearsago.Thenheturnedhisattentiontothefondantcake.Hetriedhisbesttostudythecakeartfromthenon.Astimewentby,hemasteredmoreandmoreskillsandgotexperienceofhowtomakethiskindofcakebetter.Andhewonsomeprizesbecauseofhisgoodperformanceincompetitions.Uptonow,hehasshowedhiscakestomanyforeigners.Whentheytastehiscakes,theycanalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculturebythestoriesbehindthem.(C)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefondantcake?A.Ittastesterrible.It'sjustlikeothercakes.Everycakeofthiskindisverybeautiful.Onlyforeignerscaneatit.(D)2.WecantellfromthestorythatZhouYihasbeenmakingcakesforabout years.A．3 B．5C.8 D.10(C)3.Wecaninferfromthestorythat.A．Zhoulikeseatingcakesverymuch4/172019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练Zhoucan'tmakethecakeinthepictureZhouknowsmuchaboutfamousChinesestoriesZhouwonsomeprizesbecauseheshowedhiscakestoforeignersETheBeltandRoad（一带一路）doesprovidemuchconvenience（方便）forpeople'slife:high-speedrailmakestravelingfaster；foodsfromforeigncountrieswithlowerpricesappearonourtables；China'sonlineshoppingreacheseverycorneroftheworld；mobilepaymentandtake-outfoodschangeourlivinghabits.NowtheBeltandRoadalsobringsinternationaleducationcommunication（国际教育交流）.OnMarch25th,PekingUniversityopeneditsfirstschoolintheUK,whichmarked（标志着）anewtryforoneofChina'scollegestointroduceitselftotheworld.“SomeoftheteachersareBritishwhileothersaretheexcellentonesworkinginPekingUniversityfromChina,”MrLiu,thepersoninchargeof（负责）theschool,saidinaninterview.Duringthetwo-yearcollegeeducation,studentsinthisschoolcanfirstlearnalotfrombooksintheUKandthengotoChinatogetpracticeincompaniesinthesecondyear.（D）1.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoprovideconvenienceforpeople'slifeaccordingtothepassage?Mobilepayment.B．Take-outfoods.C.High-speedrail.D．Bikesharing.（B）2.WhichmarksanewtryforoneofChina'scollegestointroduceitselftotheworld?A．TheeducationcommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUSA.B．PekingUniversityopeneditsfirstschoolintheUK.C．ManyUKstudentsgotoChinatogetpracticeincompanies.D．TheBeltandRoadbringsinternationaleducationcommunication.（B）3.Whatdoweknowabouttheschool?A．AlltheteachersarefromtheUK.5/17

2019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练MrLiuisinchargeoftheschool.Itisafour-yearcollegeeducation.Studentsonlylearnalotfrombooks.（B）4.WhenwillthestudentsgotoChinatogetpracticeincompanies?Inthefirstyear.B．Inthesecondyear.C．Inthethirdyear.D．Inthefourthyear.ThefilmWonder（《奇迹男孩》）isbasedonthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename.Ittellsaheart-warminggrowing-upstoryofa10-yearoldboy.HisnameisAuggie.Hewasbornwithfacialdifference.Hedoesn'tgotoschooluntilfifthgrade,andbeforethathismotherteacheshimathome.Atschool,heisoftenlaughedatbyhisschoolmatesbecauseofhisunusualappearance（外貌）.Itseemsthatnoonelikestomakefriendswithhim.Luckily,Auggiehasthestrongsupportandlovefromhisparentsandsister.Hefinallyinspiresthepeoplearoundhimwithcourage,kindnessandwisdom,andhewinstheirfriendship,respectandlove.Andintheend,hebecomesawonderhimself.Inthefilm,Auggiewearsanastronauthelmet（头盔）tohidehisface.Itshowshewantstoprotecthimself,andalsoshowshewantstojointheoutsideworld.Wearealldifferentandhopetobetreated（对待）withkindness,solet'swarmtheworldwithkindness.（D）1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAuggie.A.doesn'tlearnanythinguntilhegoestoschooldoesn'tgotoschooluntilsixthgradeC.isoftenlaughedatbyhismotherD.wasbornwithunusualappearance（D）2.WhatqualitiescanwelearnfromAuggie?a.courageb.kindnessc.wisdomd.care6/172019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练A.abd B.acdbcd D.abc（D）3.WhydoesAuggiewearahelmettohidehisface?Becauseheisshy.Becausehehasacold.Becausehewantstoprotecthisface.Becausehewantstojointheoutsideworld.（A）4.WhatdoesthestoryofAuggietellus?Withstrongsupportandlove,youcanbeawonderyourself.Wearealldifferentfromothers.C.Weshouldn'tcareaboutothers'facialdifference.D.Workhardandyoucanwinfriendship,respectandlove.GWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?Andwhatwillwebeabletodoin10,20or30years'time?Geneticengineering（基因工程）mayhelpusmakeaperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMingorlooklikeCeciliaCheung.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencesbetweenhumansandmachines.Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopies（复制）ofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Peoplemaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.Nanobots（纳米机器人）willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow（吞下）ananobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat'shappeningthere.Thevideowillhelpthedoctorheal（治愈）us.Inthefuture,computersmayhavetheirownfeelings.Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus.WemaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandtheInternet,spendingallourtimeinfrontofcomputers.Perhapswewillforgetourrealneeds.Perhapswewillbecomesupercouchpotatoesweighing（重）250kg!7/17

2019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练(D)1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Whatgeneticengineeringis.Whyweusegeneticengineering.Howtobringthedeadbacktolife.Howgeneticengineeringmayhelphumans.(C)2.Itmaybehardertotellthedifferencesbetweenhumansandmachinesbecause.humanswilllivelongerhumanswillliveamongdeadpeoplehumansmaybeabletomakecopiesofthemselveshumanscanchangetheirbodypartsintomachineparts(B)3.Wecantellfromthepassagethatnanobotscancarrytoourstomach.acomputer B.acameraC．medicine D．water(B)4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,computersmaybeabletoA．talklikehumanbeingsB．havefeelingsC．talkwithdeadpeopleD．healsickpeople(C)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wewillnolongerbeinterestedinourownlivesinthefuture.B．Computersandrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.C．Humansmaygetfatterinthefuture.D．Wewillnolongerneeddoctorsandteachers.HForyearswe'vedreamedofawonderfulplacewherewecouldcatchallthepassionandallthemagic,“oneofthedesignersinStarbuckssaid.Withtheircreativity,theyfinallymadethisdreamcometrue.Yes!It'sthefirstStarbucksReserveRoastery(星巴克臻选烘焙工坊)由China!8/172019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练Asyoustepintotheroastery,you'llbeattractedbyeverythingyousee—modernizedcoffeemachines,bagsofcoffeebeans,beautifulandcreativedecorationsandthebestbaristas(咖啡师)fromallovertheworld!Itisawonderlandforcoffeelovers.Theycannotonlytastedeliciouscoffeeandcakes，butalsolearnalotaboutcoffee，suchaswherecoffeebeansgrow，howtheyareroastedandhowtheyareturnedintotastycoffeewithdifferentflavors.Inthecentreoftheroastery，thereisalargecoppercask(铜罐).VisitorscanseemanyChinesewordsonit,likesharing,visionandfuture.ThesewordsstandforthecultureofStarbucksandit'salsoagreatwaytocombinecoffeeculturewithChineseculture.Canyouguesswhatthecoppercaskisusedfor?Alltheroastedcoffeebeansarestoredinit.StarbucksReserveRoasteryisnotjustacoffeeshop.Itisregardedasacoffeelibraryoracoffeemuseum.IfyouhaveachancetovisitShanghai,don'tmissthisamazingplace!(A)1.WhereisthefirstStarbucksReserveRoasteryinChina?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing.C.InHangzhou. D.InGuangdong.(B)2.Whencoffeeloversfirststepintotheroastery,theymaybe.A.unhappy B.excitedC.careful D.worried(C)3.Whatcanwefindinthecoppercask?A.Modernizedcoffeemachines.B.Beautifuldecorations.C.Roastedcoffeebeans.D.Bestbaristasfromallovertheworld.(D)4.WhyisStarbucksReserveRoasterynotjustacoffeeshop?A.Becauseitcancatchallthecoffeelovers.B.Becausethereisalargecoppercaskinthecenteroftheroastery.C.Becausethebestbaristaswillteachyouhowtomakecoffee.D.Becausewecannotonlytastedeliciouscoffeeandcakes，butalsolearnalotaboutcoffeethere.9/17

2019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练IWhatIsTime?Timeisgrainforfarmers.Timeiswealthforworkers.Timeislifefordoctors.Timeisspeedforscientists.Timeisknowledgeforscholars作者).Timeiseverythingforallofus.Therefore,seizethisday!Beginnow!Eachdayisanewlife.Seizeit.Liveit.Forintodayalreadywalkstomorrow.(B)1.Howmanyjobsarementionedinthepoem?A. Three. B. Five.C. Seven. D. Nine.(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seize”probablymean?A.Share. B.Catch.C.Love. D.Finish.(B)3.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Timegoestoofastandwecan'tcatchit.B.Timeiseverythingandweshouldseizeit.C.Eachdayisanewlifeandwecanjustsitaround.D.Forintodayalreadywalkstomorrow,weshouldbegintomorrow.JThisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfromothers.Itlooksjustlikeahugepictureframe(框).ItsnameisDubaiFrameandithasopenedtotheworldrecently.DubaiFrameis150metreshighand93metreswide.Withit,youcanhaveawonderfuljourneythroughtime-pastDubai,presentDubaiandfutureDubai.10/172019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练Thegreatframeismadeupoftwotowers(塔)，andtheyareconnectedbya100-square-metrebridge.Ithasa25-square-metrewalkwaymadeofglassinthemiddle.Fromthereyoucanenjoyagreat360-degreeviewofthewholecity.AmodernDubaicanbeseenfromoneside,whilefromtheotherside,youcanseeolderpartsofthecity.Onthegroundfloor,thereisamuseum,showingDubai'sdevelopmentfromasmallsleepyfishingvillagetoaworld-famouscity.Itwillcreateaspecialexperienceforyou.WouldyouliketotakeawonderfuljourneythroughtimeinDubai?YouarewelcometovisitDubaiFrame!(D)1.Whyisthebuildingspecial?A.Becauseitismadeupoftwotowers.Becauseitis150metreshighand93metreswide.Becauseithasopenedtotheworldrecently.D.Becauseitlookslikeahugepictureframeandyoucanenjoyagreatviewfromthere.(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”meaninChinese?A.接触 B.连接C.粘合 D.控制(D)3.Youcanenjoyagreat360-degreeviewfrom.A.oneofthetowersB.thegroundfloorC.theolderpartsofthecityD.the100-square-metrebridge(B)4.HowcanyouhaveawonderfuljourneythroughtimeinDubaiaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytravellingaroundthecity.B.ByvisitingDubaiFrame.C.ByvisitingDubaiMuseum.D.Bylookingatahugepictureframe.11/172019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练KWhenwegethurtindailylife,mostly,wecandosomethingwithitourselves.Butsometimeswehavetogotoadoctorforhelp.Recently,scientistsdevelopedanewgel（凝胶）calledMeTro.Comparedwithtraditionalmethodsofdealingwithawound（伤口），MeTrohasthegreatestadvantage（优点）ofbeingfast.JustputsomeofMeTroonthewound，andoneminutelater，thegelandskinwillsticktogetherfirmly.Thewoundclosesupinaveryshorttime，andasaresult，peoplefeelbetterquickly.NotonlycanMeTrobeusedforsmallcuts，butalsousedinbigoperationslikeheartoperations.Thatistosay，withthehelpofMeTro，wecanavoidmuchtroubleifhavinganoperation.SofarMeTrohasbeensuccessfullytriedonanimals."Thoughitneedsmorehumantrials,itishighlyexpectedbymanydoctorsintheworld,”saidascientistfromtheUniversityofSydney.（B）1.Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Usuallywedonothingwhenwegethurt.Thegelandskinsticktogetherfirmlyafterashorttime.WithMeTro，wedon'thavetogotoschool.PeoplewillfeelbetterrightaftertheyputsomeofMeTroonthewound.（A）2.What'sthegreatestadvantageofMeTro?Beingfast. B.Beingcheap.C．Beingnew. D．Beinglight.（C）3.BytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3，thescientistmeans.A．MeTroispopularwithallthedoctorsintheworldB．withthehelpofMeTro，doctorscansavethemselvesmuchtroubleC．MeTrowillbeusedbymanydoctorsintheworldD．MeTrohasalreadybeensuccessfullyusedonhumanbodiesLMostrecently，China'sfirstAItextbookforhighschoolstudentshascomeout.Thetextbookisdividedintoninechapters（章节），includingthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeusedinareassuchasfacialrecognition（面部识别），12/17

2019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练self-drivingandpublicsafety.Thebookhascolordrawingsandintroducesalotofscientificknowledgeandexamples.ChinawantstobeaworldleaderinAIby2030.Itispreparingitsstudentsforthefuture.Nowthetextbookhasentered(进入)40highschoolsacrossthecountry.ThebookisnotonlyabouttheknowledgeofAI,butalsoaboutpracticaluseofAIindailylife.Theopeningchapterofthetextbookfollowsastoryofayoungmanin2028.Eachmorning，heiswakenupbythesoftvoiceofarobot，eatsbreakfastpreparedbyacookingrobot，andtravelsaroundinaself-drivingcar.(C)1.Accordingtothearticle，AItechnologycanbeusedinthefollowingareasexcept.A.self-driving B.publicsafetyC.intelligentrobots D.facialrecognition(C)2.Iftheteachercanteachonechapterofthetextbookeachweek,howmanyweekswillittaketofinishthebook?A.Five. B.Seven.C．Nine. D．Eighteen.(B)3.Accordingtothearticle,thetextbook.A.isn'tusefulindailylifeB．hasentered40highschoolsinChinanowC．tellsthatChinawantstobeaworldleaderinAID．isthefirstAItextbookforcollegestudentsinChina(C)4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.A.theyoungmanlivesin2030B．thereisonlyonerobotintheyoungman'shomeC．therobotthatwakesuptheyoungmanhasasoftvoiceD．acookingrobotfeedsbreakfasttotheyoungmaneverymorningMPeterwasarabbit.Heandhisthreesisterslivedwiththeirmotherinaholeunderaverybigtree.“Mydears,“saidoldMrsRabbitonemorning,“you13/172019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练maygointothefields,butdon'tgointoMrMcGregor'sgarden.Yourfatherhadanaccidentandwaskilledthere.”ButPeterwasnotreadytolistentohismother.HeandhisfriendsalwaysranintoMrMcGregor'sgardentostealfood.MrMcGregor,however,alwayswentafterthemandtriedtocatchthem…NowPeterRabbitcomesbackinamovie,PeterRabbit.Itistheveryfirstmoviefortherabbit,althoughhehasbeenthefavouriterabbitintheworldformorethan100years.ThemoviefollowsthebigfunadventuresofPeterandhisfriends.TheytrytostealvegetablesofoldMrMcGregor.Theyarehappythattheyarenotcaughtbyhim.Oneday,MrMcGregorhasaheartdiseaseanddies.Hisnephew(侄子)Thomascomestohisfarm.Heknowslittleaboutgardeningandwantstosellthelandinordertoraisemoneyforhisowntoystore.Becauseofthis，PeterandhisfriendswantThomastoleave.Thentheiradventuresreallybegin.(B)1.Theunderlinedword“steal”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA. share B. takeC. plant D. buy(A)2.MrRabbitwasmostprobablykilledbyaccordingtothestory.A.MrMcGregor B.MrsRabbitC.Thomas D.Peter(C)3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatPeterandhisfriendsmayThomasatfirst.A.worryabout B.careaboutC.dislike D.goonwellwith(D)4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeterandhisfriendsB.MrMcGregor'sgardenC.ThestoryofPeterD.PeterRabbitcomesbackN14/172019秋人教新目标英语八年级上册“鲜〃阅读专练WiththedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,thereisanewtrendinreading—audiobooks.Morepeoplearechoosingtolistentoaudiobooksthesedays,accordingtothisyear'sNationalReadingReport.ThereportwasreleasedbytheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication(CAPP).Itshowsthataudiobookshavebecomequitepopularamongmostreaders.Oneinthreeadultslistenstoaudiobooks.Theymainlyusepopularaudiosharingplatforms(平台)likeXimalaya.Kidshavealsobeenamaindriverinthedevelopmentofaudiobooks.Ximalayanotedthatthevalueofaudiobookpurchasesmadebythoseaged13to18in2018increasedby330percentoverthatof2017,theBeijingEveningNewsreported.Inaddition,around26.8percentofchildrenunder8yearsoldlistentoaudiobooks.Mostofthemlistenatleastonceaweek