2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

20221年月普通高等学校7.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege.招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）__……___B.DudleyRoad.C.KingfieldStreet.……_第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）___听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。_做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答___8.Whatdoesthewomando?_案转涂到答题纸上。___A.She’sasecretary.B.She’samanager.C.She’sasalesperson.C.At3:00.：_号第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?…考听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳线A.At1:00.B.At2:00._…选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和……阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。…___10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?____A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writeadocument.C.Movetonewoffice.A_……例：Howmuchistheshirt?___听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。_…A.£19.15…B.£9.18C.£9.45___11.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?：_名姓……答案是C。A.Annie’s.B.Steve’s.C.Jane’s.…1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?…12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?__A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.封……__A.Arriveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takesomepictures.C.Schoolmates.__2.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?__13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenspeakers?__A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.__A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers._3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?___听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。_A.Visitinganeighbor.B.Gettingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.C.Havearest.：_级…班……_14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.A.Finishaproject.B.Takeaclass.________________…………密………15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?5.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.TorecordpopularsongsB.Toperformherownmusic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasfourchildren.C.Hehasabighouse.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.C.Attendameeting.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.16.WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Tolookafterthekids.B.Togetmoresleep.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项_17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.…题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。……听第……6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?……A.Openabankaccount.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass.6段材料,回答第6、7题。B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.第1页(共11页)第2页(共11页)B.Presentingaspeaker.wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.C.Recommendingabook.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I’mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”19.WhereisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?A.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories.21.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.B.Discusshisplans.22.Theword“wanderlust”inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?C.Explainhisviews.A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）;每小题2.5分,满分25分）A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.第一节（共10小题23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.项涂黑。D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.ABFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.HerpettransportjobTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions.”writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.wasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危机）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth’spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected“themachinethatchangedtheworld”.Kleinwrites,“Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.”Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.With第3页(共11页)第4页(共11页)_helpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness._……___………线………………封………………____Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.____“However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.”Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.____：_号考24.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A.HewasborninNewYorkCity.C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.26.Whatisthetext?B.Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.____27.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?____A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.C.Experimentalstudiesondiseases.B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.D.Advantagesofsportywomanoverman.____B.Hewrotemanyincreasingstories,D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.____28.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?：_名姓A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.C.Tochangetheirhabitsofworkingout.29.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder’sstudy?A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity.A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.D.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems.________CB.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.____Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growingD.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.____…list.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentless…30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness_：_级…likelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.班…LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”……………密………_________________第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayand校…学…Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.stillfeelhappyandrelaxed.31…Pickthemostimportant.32Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.1chosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.Mychoicesarebasedonthelifestyle1want.第5页(共11页)第6页(共11页)Combineyouractivities.Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40.“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41,”shesaid.“Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42.”Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleEventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone45workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.andactivitiesyoulove.3447shehasYouwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.raised$110,000withanother$40,00048.“I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletowhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter52,dosomethingaboutit.”49thattherearesolutions(解决办法)saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednurse50.“Isaythereisnoold51,there’sonlyneglect(忽视).Don’tstandLightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.CelebrateMs.Burdeyney53thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.“Ijustwanttobring54intopeopleprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisaeyesandthisisjustthe55.Thereisstillalongwaytogo”smallvictorythataddsupinabigway.36.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyesA.Speedup.37.A.gettingover38.A.storyB.goingthroughB.treatmentB.variousB.peaceC.holdingonC.lifeD.passingdownD.relationshipD.specialB.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.39.A.similar40.A.turnC.personalC.vainD.silence41.A.unbearable42.A.compromised43.A.courseB.abnormalB.forgottenB.programB.doubtedB.controversialB.standardsB.SofarC.insignificantC.substitutedC.paperD.disturbingD.separatedD.conferenceD.dismissedD.ground-breakingD.questionsD.OnceagainD.earned第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分;每小题1.5分,满分30分）,从短文后各题所给的佳选项,并在答题44.A.informed45.A.part-time46.A.money47.A.Asever48.A.wasted49.A.imagine50.A.retirement51.A.timeC.includedC.voluntaryC.awarenessC.InreturnC.expectedC.rememberC.graduationC.age第一节（共20小题阅读下面短文A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最纸上将该项涂黑。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithhernotablydrynessanddiscomfort.36,B.donatedB.confirmB.childbirthB.ruleD.understandD.marriageD.tale“Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.“Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected.”第7页(共11页)第8页(共11页)_52.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alonewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate（命运）wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid._……___53.A.commentedB.learnedB.joyC.remindedC.colorC.truthD.addedD.beautyD.meaning……____54.A.light……____55.A.futureB.beginningIwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.……___第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）_……：_号考阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。…线KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingNeedlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse._……___minorityofacademics56arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingto_……___conferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane57(view)asimportantforscientiststoTheprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iwasoutmatched.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic._……___gettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers58(be)nowquestioningthatideapushing_……___conferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and59(change)theirpersonalbehaviorto：_名……dotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,姓……60(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists61(promise)toflyaslittleaspossible__封…__sincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.__……Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak…__62shecoulddo____…soremotely;aboutthree-quartersof63time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe注意：__……64(invite).Thatapproachbro