山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语Word含答案

绝密★启用前齐鲁名校联盟2022——2023学年高三年级联考英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheRymanPrizeisaninternationalawardaimedatencouragingthebestandbrightestthinkersintheworldtofocusonwaystoimprovethehealthofolderpeople.Theworld'sageingpopulationmeansthatinsomepartsoftheglobe—includingmuchoftheWesternworld—thepopulationaged75＋isexpectedtoalmosttriple（增至三倍）inthenext30years.OlderpeoplefacenotonlytheseverethreatofCOVID-19,butalsotheburdenofchronicdiseasesincludingAlzheimersanddiabetes.Atthesametimethehealthofolderpeopleisoneofthemostunderfundedandpoorlyresourcedareasofresearch.We'reofferinga$250,000annualprizefortheworld'sbestdiscovery,development,advanceorachievementthatenhancesqualityoflifeforolderpeople.TheRymanPrizeisawardedeachyearbythePrimeMinisterofNewZealand.Itwasfirstawardedin2015toGabiHolows,co-founderoftheHollowsFoundation,forhertirelessworktorestoresightformillionsofolderpeopleinthedevelopingworld.Sincethenworld-leadingresearchersProfessorHenryBrodaty,ProfessorPeterStGeorge-Hyslop,ProfessorTakanoriShibata,DrMichaelFehlingsandProfessorMiaKivipeltohaveallwontheprizefortheiroutstandingwork.In2021ProfessorKennethRockwood,aCanadiangeriatrician,academicandanti-ageismcampaignerwhoseresearchintofrailty（虚弱）hashadahugeimpact，wasawardedtheprizebyJacindaArdern,PrimeMinisterofNewZealand.Ifyouhaveagreatideaorhaveachievedsomethingremarkable,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.Entriesforthe2022RymanPrizewillcloseat5pmonFriday,Dec.30,2022(NewZealandtime).Gotoformoreinformation.21.WhatistheaimoftheRymanPrize?A.Toencouragepeopletodonatemoretohelptheelderly.B.Tostimulatefresheffortstotackletheproblemsofoldage.C.Tocallonpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinacompetition.D.Tointroducetheachievementsinimprovingolderpeople'slife.22.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Thedefinitionofagingpopulation.B.Thecommondiseasesolderpeoplemaysuffer.C.Therapidlygrowingnumberofolderpeople.D.Thebackgroundofsettingtheprize.23.HowmanyRymanPrizeshavebeenawarded?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.4.BToday'sgiftwastomyfriendOscarinPortlandwhoisunhorsed.Igothima$50Krogercardsothathecanbuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.OscarandIhavebeentalkingalotaboutgut（肠道）healthandhowimportantnutritionis.Oscartoldmethatit'sreallyhardtogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatisgivenoutispastthesell-bydates.Heisalwaysgratefulforthefood，buthehasanautoimmune（自身免疫的）diseasesothesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingitworse.Nowthatspringishere,hopefully,hecangetfresherproduce.ItoldhimaboutthebookI'mreadingbyWillBulsiewicz,MDcalledFiberFueled.I'mlearningsomuch.Todayisday70sinceIstartedlearningtomakemealsjustfromplants.ThemoreIlearnaboutplant-fueledeating,thebetterIfeelaboutthisdecision.Andthisbookisspecificallyabouttakingadvantageofthebody'scapacitytocureitself.Somyfriendorderedtheaudiofromthelibraryanditwillcomeinsoon.Hewantstolearnaboutthistoosincehehasseriousautoimmuneissues.That'swhyhelosthisjobandthenhisapartment.OscarisayoungmanIcanhelp.Iwanthimtoheal,andfindajobandahomeagain.Iknowhecandoit.AndIwon'tstophelpinghimuntilthathappens.Itoldhimthat.Oncemysocialsecuritycheckscomein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyofhealthyproduce.Oscar'spageonTwitteris@MyHomelessMeals.Morethananything,heshowsgratitudeforeverysinglepersonwhohelpshimonadailybasis.Healwaysshareswhatwesendifhecan,too.HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpacebecausehesaidtheirMissionStatementisalignedwithhisvalues.He'squiteanexceptionalyoungman.24.WhydidthefoodsOscarreceivedmakehisdiseaseworse?A.Theyarerichinfat.B.Theyarealittleraw.C.Theyarehardtodigest.D.Theyarenotsofresh.25.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheauthorintroducedaproperbooktoOscar.B.Oscar'sdiseasemadehimloseeverything.C.Oscarwantedtocurehisdiseasequickly.D.TheauthorgaveOscarabookasagift.26.HowwilltheauthorhelpOscarcurehisillness?A.ByhelpingOscargetawell-paidjob.B.BymakingsureOscarcangethealthyfood.C.ByrecommendingsomerestaurantstoOscar.D.ByintroducingOscartosomefamousdoctors.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"isalignedwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Transforms.B.Matches.C.Allows.D.Controls.CJessicaDamianomovedintoanewhomeinthespringof2005.Atthetime,shewasdelightedtoseeafloweringplantgrowinginthegarden.Shedidnotknowthenameofthebeautifulplant.Butthatdidnotmattertoher.Shelovedit!Twoyearslater,DamianograduatedfromCornellUniversity'smastergardenerprogram.Sheworkedasagardeningwriterforalocalnewspaper.Thatiswhenshefoundoutthetruth.Shediscoveredthatherfavoriteplantwascalledpurpleloosestrifeandthatitwasconsidered"invasive（入侵的）"inherhomestateofNewYork.However，shetoldherselfthattheplantwasnotspreadingonthepropertyandthatitwasnotoutofcontrol.Thenshelearnedmore.SomeplantsknowntobeinvasivearewhatDamianocalls"wolvesinsheep'sclothing."Thismeanstheymayseemharmlessandwell-containedinthegardenbutbecomeharmfulinotherplaces.Birdseattheseedsofinvasiveplantsandspreadthemtootherplaces.Thoseseedsgrowintonewplantsthatoutgrownativeplants.Thisisbecauseinvasiveplantsoftenarenoteatenbylocalwildlife,whichwouldotherwisekeepthemundercontrol.Ifnotcontrolled,invasiveplantsgrowlargerandpushoutnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforbirds,insects,andsmallanimals.Thisharmsthelocalenvironment.Manystateenvironmentalagenciesbanthesaleanduseofplantsfoundtobeharmfultohumanorecologicalhealth.Butsomeinvasiveplantsarenotofficiallyconsideredinvasive.Othersmaybelistedasinvasiveinoneareabutnotanother.Andsomeinvasiveplantscontinuetobesoldinstores.So,whatisagardenertodo?Damianosaystoavoidanyplantssoldas"vigorous""fast-spreading""quick-climbing"ora“rapidself-sower".Shewarnsthattheseareallsellers'codewords（暗号）forinvasiveplants.Next，learnaboutyourlocalarea：Whichplantsareinvasive？Andwhichplantsarenative?Askgovernmentagencies,universitiesandcolleges,andenvironmentalgroups.Youcanalsodoyourownresearchatlibrariesoronline.Intheend,Damianoreplacedthatplantwiththenativeandequallybeautifulblazingstarplant.Thisplanthasbeengrowinghappilywithoutproblemsinhergardenforthepast15years.28.HowdidDamianoreactwhenshefirstlearnedpurpleloosestrifewas“invasive”?A.Shefeltregretfulforlovingit.B.Shereportedittothegovernment.C.Shedidn'ttakethefactseriously.D.Shegotridoftheplantimmediately.29.Whycaninvasiveplantsgrowbetterthannativeplants?A.Theyneedlesswater.B.Theyhavefewernaturalenemies.C.Theyadapttotheenvironmentquicker.D.Theyhavelongerrootsandbiggerleaves.30.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinparagraph5?A.Policiesaboutinvasiveplantsvaryindifferentareas.B.Someinvasiveplantsarenotharmful.C.Invasiveplantsarerarelyseeninstores.D.Thegovernment'sattitudetoinvasiveplantsisimproper.31.Whichisamethodthegardenercanusetoavoidplantinginvasiveplants?A.Giveupanyplantsthatsellwellinthelocalarea.B.Chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodforwildanimals.C.Refusetosaythecodewordsofsellersforinvasiveplants.D.Refertobooksforinformationonwhichplantsareinvasive.DTraciandDaveGagnonmetinthecloud,soitwasonlynaturalthattheirweddingwouldbeheldthereaswell.Thepair—orrather，theirdigitalavatars（替身）——marriedonLaborDayweekendinaceremonyhostedbyVirbela,afirmthatcreatesvirtualenvironmentsforwork,learning,andevents.Ms.Gagnon'savatarwasaccompaniedbyherclosefriend'savatar.Mr.Gagnon'savatarstoodtherewatchingashisfriend'savatarwalkeduptotheplatformandgaveatoast.Atthereception,7-year-oldtwinavatars(theringbearerandflowergirl)danced.Atpresent，it'sanyone'sguesshowtheimmersivevirtualworldknownasthemetaverse（元宇宙），whichfewofusunderstand，willchangethetraditionalwedding.However，theprospectsofhavinganeventoutsideofreality'srestrictionsareinterestingenoughforustothink.TechnologyhasbeenusedinceremoniesmorethaneverbeforeasaresultofCOVID-19.TherehavebeenZoommarriages,andsomein-personceremoniesnowincludeabroadcastcomponentforthosewhoareunabletoattend.Lastyear,acouplewhoseweddingwaspostponedduetoCOVID-19heldaceremonywithinthepopularvideogameAnimalCrossing.It'sworthnoting,though,that,likeavideogamewedding,anyweddingsthattakeplaceonlyinthemetaversearenowillegal.Expertspredictthatthemetaversewilltakethesevirtualcelebrationstonewheights,providingcoupleswithnearlylimitlesschoices."Therearenoboundaries,"saidSandyHammer,co-founderofAllseated,acompanythatdevelopsdigitalweddingplanningtools.Considerguestlistsinthetensofthousands.Non-fungibletokens,orNFTs,areusedingiftregistries.Perhapsevenweddingsinspaceasadestination."They'regoingtotaketheirpalsonaspacerocket,"Ms.Hammeradded,imaginingweddingpartiesdigitallytravellingaroundtheworld.“Abridecansendherguestsintothemetaversebysaying,'IwantmymorningsessioninItaly,andmyeveningsessioninParis.'"32.What'stheauthor'spurposeindescribingtheceremony?A.Tomakereadersbetterunderstandtheweddinginthecloud.B.Toshowhowexcitingtheweddinginthecloudwas.C.Toexpresshisconcernoverthefutureoftraditionalweddings.D.TopraiseTraciandDaveGagnon'sdaringspirit.33.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph4?A.Byprovidingreasons.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingexamples.34.WhatisSandyHammer'sattitudetowardsthemetaverse?A.Uncaring.B.Opposed.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FormsofModernMarriagesB.TheProspectsoftheMetaverseC.GettingMarriedintheMetaverseD.HoldingEventsRegardlessofReality第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beinganathleticpersonisn'tjustdeterminedbyyourgenepool.It'sadecisionthatyoumakeeverydaytobeahealthy,activeperson.Whilebecominganathleticindividualmayseemlikeanimpossibletask,it'seasilyachievablewiththepropersteps.1.Findasportthatinterestsyou.Takestepstobecomeanathleticpersonbyfindingafunsporttoplay.__36__Ifyouenjoyespeciallycompetitivegameswithalotofrunning,considersoccerorrugby.Ifyouenjoystrength-specificactivities,trypowerliftingorwrestling.Moreaggressivepeoplemightbeinterestedinhockeyorboxing,whilelessaggressivepeoplemighthavemorefunswimming.2.Joinalocalteam.Signupforaschoolorcommunityteamafteryoufeelmorecomfortableinacertainsport.Playingonacommunitylevelhelpsyoutopursueyourathleticgoalsonasmallerlevelwhilealsogettingabetterunderstandingofthesport.__37__3.Buysomeclothesthatgiveyoumorebreathingroomwhileyouexercise.__38__Also,makesureyouhavecomfortableshoesonwheneveryouexercise.4.Developanexerciseschedule.Exercisefor30minutesatleast5daysperweek.__39__Beinganathleticpersonwon'tcomeovernight,andwillrequirealotoftime,effort,andcommitment.Markyourexerciseplanonacalendar.Setaspecificscheduleforyourworkoutsduringtheweek.Notonlywillaschedulehelpyoustaymotivated,butitwillbeeasiertoensureyouexerciseallofyourmajormusclegroups.Whenyoumakeoutyourschedule,includethetypeofexerciseyouwanttodoeachday,suchasaerobics,lifting,orlegpresses.5.__40__Takethetimetoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseachday.Includeavarietyoffreshfoodsineachmealtokeepyourbodyintip-topshapeforfutureathleticactivities.Eatenoughprotein-richfoods.Proteincanhelpkeepyourmuscles,bones,andcirculationintopcondition.Purchasesomemultivitaminsifyou'rehavingdifficultyconsumingenoughoftherightnutrientsperday.Choosemulti-grainsinsteadofprocessedbreads.A.Maintainahealthydiet.B.Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.C.Runningshortsaregreatoptionstoconsider.D.Focusonanareaofyourbodyyou'dliketoimprove.E.Decidewhenyouwanttoexerciseeachday,andhowlong.F.Dependingonyourownpersonalinterestsandstrengths,thisdecisioncouldvary.G.Ifyougetespeciallyinterestedinacertainsport,considerlookingintoprofessionaltrainingoptions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungemployeesecretlymisappropriated（私吞）severalhundreddollarsofhisbusinessfirm'smoney.Whenthisactionwas__41__,theyoungmanwasdueto__42__totheofficeoftheseniorpartnerofthefirm.Ashewalkedupthestairstowardtheseniorpartner'soffice,theyoungemployeewas__43__.Heknewwithoutdoubthewould__44__hispositioninthefirm.Healsofearedthe__45__oflegalactiontakenagainsthim.__46__hiswholeworldhadcollapsed.Uponhis__47__,theyoungmanwas__48__aboutthewholeaffairintheoffice.Hewasaskediftheallegations（指控）weretrueandheansweredwithastatementthatexpressed__49__.Thentheseniorpartner__50__askedthisquestion:“IfIkeepyouinyourpresentposition,canI__51__youinfuture？”Theyoungworkerbrightenedupandsaid,“Yes,sir,yousurelycan.I'velearnedmy__52__."Theleaderresponded,"I'mnotgoingtopress__53__,andyoucancontinueinyourpresentresponsibility."Theleaderconcludedthe__54__withhisyoungeremployeebysaying,"Ithinkyououghttoknow,however,thatyouarethesecondmaninthisfirmwhomadethiskindofmistakeandwasshownleniency（宽大）.Iwasthefirst.Whatyouhavedone，Idid.The__55__youarereceiving,Ireceived.”41.A.forgotten42.A.turn43.A.depressed44.A.maintain45.A.necessity46.A.Gradually47.A.departure48.A.warned49.A.agreement50.A.nervously51.A.persuade52.A.skill53.A.examination54.A.conversation55.A.appreciationB.overlookedB.reportB.angryB.rejectB.difficultyB.SeeminglyB.explanationB.questionedB.encouragementB.casuallyB.trustB.goalB.improvementsB.contractB.punishmentC.discoveredC.applyC.puzzledC.strengthenC.similarityC.FrequentlyC.returnC.scoldedC.doubtC.proudlyC.comfortC.lessonC.chargesC.silenceC.blameD.forgivenD.attendD.confidentD.loseD.possibilityD.TypicallyD.arrivalD.remindedD.disrespectD.surprisinglyD.guideD.knowledgeD.trainingD.argumentD.mercy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SpokenChineseconsistedofanumberofChinesedialects（方言）throughouthistory.IntheMingDynasty,standardMandarinwasnationalized.Evenso,__56__wasnotuntiltheRepublicofChinaerainthe1910sthatthereweresomenoticeableresultsin__57__(promote)acommonunifiedlanguageinChina.TheancientwrittenstandardwasClassicalChineseanditwasusedforthousandsofyears.However,it__58__(reserve)mostlyforscholarsandintellectuals.OnlyaftertheMay4thMovementdidthepushforVernacularChinesebegin.Thisallowedcommon__59__(citizen)toreadsinceitwasmodeledafterthelinguisticsandphonologyofaspokenlanguage.Despitethedifficultyinmasteringit,ClassicalChineseremains__60__(extreme)importantintheworldheritageoflanguages.ClassicalChinese'sbirthisrelated__61__thebeginningofastronomy（天文学），theconnectionwithhigherspiritsthroughdivination（占卜）andtheformationofseveralBooksofChanges,__62__mostfamousbeingtheoneoftheZhouDynasty.Therefore,Chineseispackedwithgreatmeaningand__63__(wise).Itisnotonlyacodeoratool,butalanguage__64__giveslightandguidancewhen__65__(receive)inaproperway.ClassicalChinesehasbeentheculturalbackboneofallthegreatphilosophies,spiritualities,andevenartsnotjustinChinabutalloverAsia.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席，受委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一则通知，告知大家学校将组织一个情商训练营（emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp）。内容包括：1.训练营的时间；2.训练内容（自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等）；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICENOTICETheStudentUnionMarch8,2023第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtPiedmontSchool,everyonewantedtobeonthesoccerteam.LaurahaddreamedofearninggloryfortheFalconseversinceshehadwitnessedherolderbrotherscoringthewinninggoal.Onthedayshejoinedtheteam,shefeltlikeshecouldfly.Unfortunately,herjoydidnotlastlong.Shespentmostofthematchesonthebench.Walkingtothecarafterthelastgame,Laura'smotheraskedifshewasfeelingfine.Laurakeptquietandtriedtosmileathermother.Havingspentyetanothergameasareserve,Laurahadnotevenbrokenasweat.Lauraalsojokedthatshewouldhavebakedinthehotsunifshehadplayed.Hermotherassuredherthatshewouldhaveanotherchancetoplay.ShealsocheeredLauraon.Lauracouldonlyshakeherheadassheclimbedintotheseat,backhunchedandfacedown.Afewdayslater,Laura'smotherfoundshesprawledonthecouch,watchingmusicvideosonherphone,soshetriedaskingLauratowatchsoccervideosinstead.Lauralookedathermotherblankly,rollinghereyes."Theywon'thelpmeandIcan'tgetbetterbymyself,"Laurasaid.Sighing,hermothersankdownonthecouch."Laura,foreverylock,thereisakey.Wejusthavetofindit.WhatifIfilmyoupractisingtohelpyoufindwaystoimprove?”“Buttheseason'sover,Mum.Nomorepractice,remember?"Laurasaid.Hermotherlookedatherresolutelyandinsistedthatthebestplayerskeeppractisingevenwhentheseasonisover.Lauraprotested,"Buttopractiseplays,Iwouldneedatleastoneotherpersontojoinme!Itisdifficulttodothatalone.”Laura'smotherpattedherandsaid,“We'llfindthatkeytoo,butwehavetostartsomewhere."WhileLaura'smotherwassearchingherwalletforhergoldkey,shesmiledgentlyatLaura.ShegaveLauraanassuringnodbeforepassingherthekey.“Thiskeyisareminderforyoutobestrongandnotgiveup.Let'sbuildsomethingtomorrow,"Laura'smothersaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,Lauraandhermotherbuiltagoalandmadeatrainingplan.Thenextday,Lauraandhermotherbuiltagoalandmadeatrainingplan.Oneevening,Dequan,aboyfromLaura'sschoolandsomeotherchildrensawLauragoing|aboutherroutineandaskedherwhatshewasdoing.齐鲁名校联盟2022——2023学年高三年级联考英语·答案（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25BDCDA26—30BBCBA31—35DADCC36—40FGCEA（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41——45CBADD46——50BDBAD51——55BCCAD（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.moting58.wasreserved59.citizens60.extremely61.to62.the63.wisdom64.that/which65.received写作第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:NOTICEThisistoinformeveryonethatourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanemotionalintelligencetrainingcampof7daysand6nightsfromMarch21toMarch27,2023.Thedetailsofthetrainingduringthecampareasfollows:confidencebuilding,interpersonalcommunication,nervousnessovercomingandsoon.ThosewhoareinterestedarerequiredtosignupbyMarch15,2023inRoom203.Moreinformationaboutthecampwillbenotifiedlateronaccordingtothenumberofattendants.TheStudentUnionMarch8,2023评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：（13—15分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：（10—12分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（7—9分）1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满