陕西西安某中学人教版2019年初三中考前二模英语试题

2019年初中毕业学业考试模拟(二)试题英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)听力部分(共20分)Ⅰ.听对话,选答案。(共15小题,计10分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计5分)1.A.Herclassmates.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.2.A.Inashop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.3.A.Astory.B.Asong.C.Amovie.4.A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.5.A.She'splayingagame.B.She'swatchingTV.C.She'shavingaparty.6.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Byplane.7.A.18dollars.B.16dollars.C.9dollars.8.A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.9.A.At8:45B.At8:55C.At9:1510.A.Jackworkshardatfootballtraining.B.Jackshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.Jackgivesagoodreasonforherdecision.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)听第11段对话,回答第11和12小题。11.WhatsubjectdoesJanelikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.12.WhatdoesJanethinkoflearningChinese?A.Hardbutfun.B.Differentandfun.C.Easyandhelpful听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whatvegetablesarethereinthemuttonsoup?A.Cabbage.B.Carrots.C.Onions.14.Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthemanorder?A.Chickennoodles.B.Muttonnoodles.C.Beefnoodles.15.Whydoesthemanwantsomefruitsalad?A.Becauseit'shealthy.B.Becauseit'sdelicious.C.Becauseit'scheap.Ⅱ.听短文,选答案。(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16.WhyisMikegoingtovisitheraunt?A.She'sterriblyill.B.She'llmarried.C.Shejusthadasecondbaby.17.HowmanyplacesofinterestdoesMikeplantovisitinBeijing?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.WhatwillMikedoinDalian?A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.19.WhatanimalsdoesMikehopetoseeinChengdu?A.Koalas.B.Pandas.C.Tigers.20.WhenwillMikearriveinXi'an?A.OnJuly24th.B.OnJuly31th.C.OnAugust1st.Ⅲ.完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.Oneofthemisthatyoungpeople21alwaysrespectelders.However,itoncemademevery22tofollowsucharuleafterImovedtotheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedme23servedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.24Isaidthat,shebecameunhappyatonce.Mymanager,whohappened25whatIsaid,tookmeasideandhadalongtalkwithmeabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription"old".Isaidsorrytothewife.Afterthat,theyunderstoodthattheproblem26byculturaldifferences,sotheywerenolonger.InChina,peopleareproudof27.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanage28themostknowledgeandexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblembecause"old"meansthat29personisgoingtoretireorthathecan'tdowellinwork.Heremanypeopletrytokeep30awayfromgrowingoldbydoingexerciseorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.Afterthat.Ichangedthewaytogetonwithelders.IknowwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.21.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would22.A.embarrass B.embarrassedC.embarrassingD.embarrassment23.A.whenthefoodcouldbeB.whencouldthefoodbeC.whythefoodcouldbeD.whycouldthefoodbe24.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsmuchasD.Aswellas25.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hear26.A.iscausedB.wascausedC.causesD.caused27.A.beoldB.beyoungC.beingoldD.beingyoung28.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave29.A.aB.anC.theD./30.A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)Today,itisabigproblemforyounggraduatestogetgoodjobs.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Butchoosingtherightoneisnot31."Findingajob"isnotthesameas"choosingajob".Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirjobs,32theyarenotsuitable(适合)forit.Sometimes"chance"mayplayamoreimportantpartthan"decision".Hereareafew33tohelpyouthinkaboutjobswhichyoumightenjoyafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportanttorealizewhatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialandamazingquality(品质)makesyou34andwhatyouareinterestedin.Thereisadifferencebetweenaninterestanda35.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatpicturesthatisaninterest.Butifyoucandrawahorsethat36ahorseratherthanabigdog,thatisaskill.Thenaskyourselfaquestion,"Inthenext37areas-skillswithpeople,skillswithinformationandskillswiththings,whichareyourbestskills?"Afteryouexamineyourskills,the38stepisresearch.Tofindoutaboutasmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooksmagazinesandnewspapersformore39.Askyourfriendswhattheythinkoftheworktheydo.Thelaststepisto40yourownideasandyourownthinkingandbeconfident.ItisyourownlifeJustfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.31.A.goodB.badC.difficultD.easy32.A.butB.andC.soD.because33.A.mannersB.stepsC.questionsD.lessons34.A.excellentB.beautifulC.unluckyD.impolite35.A.hobbyB.decisionC.skillD.habit36.A.looksafterB.looksthroughC.lookslikeD.looksat37.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five38.A.firstB.finalC.nextD.fourth39.A.informationB.truthC.actionsD.decisions40.A.stopB.trainC.doubtD.trustⅣ.阅读理解(共20小题,计25分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)AApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finally,heplantedthetreeinhiswoods.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.""Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everybody'schancetoenjoythefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毁掉)agoodappleTree!"41.Thefarmer'sfriendgavehimsomeapples42.Atlast,thefarmerplantedthetreenearhishouse43.Theappletreesoondiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil45.Thestorymainlytellsusweshouldsharewonderfulthingswithothers第二节：阅读下面B、C、D、E四篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共15小题,计20分)BOnedayatwork,myAmericanworkmateandIdecidedtogooutforlunchtogether.Wechosetotryonerestaurantthatsoldspecialty(特色)dishesfromXi'an.Myworkmatesaid,"Maybewecanhavesome'RogerMoore'(afamousBritishactor)!"Ifeltconfused,soIaskedherwhatshemeant.Sheexplainedthatshewastalkingaboutroujiamo,whichsoundslikethename'RogerMoore'andit'satypeofChinesesnackfromShaanxiprovince.Ineverhadonebefore,soItriedone.MyfirstthoughtwasthatroujiamowasverysimilartoAmericanhamburgers.Thepiecesofflatbread(面饼)werehamburgerbuns,withmeatinthemiddle.Butroujiamowasmadefresh,sotheflatbreadwasstillwarm.Itwassoftandflurry(松软的)whenIbitintoit.Themeatinsidewassaltyandtender(嫩的).ItwasquitedeliciousandIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.ManypeopleinAmericalikeeatingroujiamo.IntheUnitedstatesabusinessmannamedJasonWangopenedmorethanl0chainrestaurantscalled"Xi'anFamousFoods".Roujiamoisoneoftheirmostpopulardishes.Therestaurantsattractabout140,000customerseveryyear,accordingtoForbesmagazine.46.Thewriterfirstthoughtthatroujiamowas.A.likeAmericanhamburgerB.createdbyRogerMooreC.akindofAmericanfoodD.notverydelicious47.AccordingtoForbesmagazine,.A.Wangruns10restaurantsinChina.B.roujiamoisverypopularintheUK.C.“Xi'anFamousFoods”sellstheworld'sbestroujiamo.D.“Xi'anFamousFoods”attractssomanycustomersinAmerica.48.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittellsushowwemakeroujiamo.B.AChinesesnack,roujiamoispopularinAmerica.C.JasonWangisasuccessfulbusinessmaninAmerica.D.Ittellsushowroujiamoisdifferentfromhamburgers. CEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage.BesidesEnglish-speakingcountries,whichcountryspeaksEnglishbest?AndwheredoesChinarank(排名)?AneducationcompanynamedBCgaveareportabout2018EnglishProficiencyIndex(熟练程度指数)inFebruary,2019.TheNetherlands(荷兰)rankedfirst,followedbyGermanyandFrance.TherankingsdependonEnglishreadingandlisteningtestresultsof950,000peoplefrom72countriesandareas.Accordingtotheindex,theEnglishproficiencyinChinaisstilllow,ranking39th.Outofthewholecountry,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers,HongKongandBeijingfollowShanghaiasChina'snextbestEnglish-speakingcities."ShanghaiandBeijingrankhighbecausetheyareinternationalcities,"theBCmanagersaid,"However,acrossChina,theEnglishproficiencyindexisdifferentfromeasttowest”Chinahas400millionEnglishlearners.However,theteachingofEnglishinsomeareasisnotverygood.Forexample,therearesevenprimaryschoolsinShetianqiaotowninHunan,butonlyoneEnglishteacher.ManystudentsstilllearnEnglishbyrotememorization(死记硬背).Anderson,anofficerfromtheNetherlands,gavesomeadviceinBeijing.PeopleintheNetherlandsspeakEnglishwellandAndersonhimselfisgoodatChinese.HesaidTVprograms,moviesandevencomputergamescouldbelearningtools.“DonotonlyusetheEnglishbooks.Themostimportantthingistousewhatyou'velearned,”Andersonsaid.49.Ofthefollowingcountries,whichisthecorrectrankofEnglishProficiencyIndex?A.France–Germany–China-theNetherlandsB.Germany–France–theNetherlands–ChinaC.theNetherlands–France–China–GermanyD.theNetherlands–Germany–France–China50.Andersonsuggestedthat.A.studentsinChinashouldpracticeEnglishmoreB.ChinashouldbuildmoreinternationalcitiesC.ChinashouldhavemoreEnglishteachersinprimaryschoolsD.inChinashouldlearnEnglishbyrotememorization51.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.PeopleinBeijingspeakEnglishbestinChinaB.ThereportwasgiveninFebruary,2018C.AndersoncanspeakChinesewellD.ProficiencyindexinEnglishisthesameacrossChinaDBoyanSlatis24.IfyousawhimwalkingdownthestreetinCanada,youmightthinkhewasjustalocaluniversitystudent.Infact,hewasn't,becausehelefttheuniversityinhisfirstschoolyear.Slat'slifechangedafterafamilytriptoGreeceattheageof16.Beforegoingdiving,hehadexpectedtoseebeautifulseaanimals.However,heactuallysawalotofplasticwasteintheocean.Fromthatmomenton,Slatmadeuphismindtosolvethisseriousproblem.Hestartedhisowncompany,theOceanCleanup,whenhewas18.Oneday,anideacametohimthatafloatingbarrier(屏障)couldbeinventedtocleanwasteintheocean.Itwasnamedoneofthebestinventionsof2015byTIMEmagazine.However,expertsdidnotexpectittobesuccessful.Slatdidn'tgiveup.Afterthreeandahalfyears'hardwork,hehasnowhadtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanupsystem.Ithasathree-meter-deepnettocaptureplasticwasteunderthewater.Everyfewmonths,ashipcollectsthewasteforrecycling.Ifallgoeswell,60cleanupsystemswillhavecomeintouseby2025.Theycouldreduce(减少)attheamountofplasticinthePacificOceanbyasmuchas50percent.However,thereremainsaproblem：Howcanhedealwiththeplasticwastefromtheocean?Itcouldberecycledintomoresingle-use(供一次使用)plasticproducts."Bigproblemsrequirebigsolutions.Ifanyonehasanybetteridea,I’dlovetoknow,"hesays.52.FromthepassagewecanknowthatA.BoyanSlatgraduatedfromcollegeontimeB.BoyanspentthreeyearsworkingonthesystemC.BoyansetupthecompanyafterhistriptoGreeceD.Boyanknewhowtodealwiththeplasticfromtheocean53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capture"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Change.B.Catch.C.ThrowD.Make54.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBoyanSlatisAstrictandcarefulBfriendlyandhumorousC.honestandshyDcreativeandhard-working55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Atravelbook.B.AnadvertisementC.Asportsmagazine.D.Anewspaper.EEarlierthisyear,Chinagotagreatachievementinspaceexploration(探索).OnJan.3.Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe(探测器)inhistorytolandonthefarsideofthemoonsuccessfully.FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistswonderwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.Chang'e4hassentbackpicturesofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtodoexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsonthemoon.Theinformationcollectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabase(基地)onthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4taskisamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.ItshowsanewpartinChinasdeepspaceexplorationChinastarteditslunar(REmg)explorationprogramin2004,callingitChang'e.Chinesescientistsmadethreegoals-"orbiting(环绕运行)themoon,landingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarmaterials"Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5task,whichismadetotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'etasks,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem(太阳系).56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang’e4accordingtothepassage?A.Ithasn'ttakenpicturesofthefarsideofthemoon.B.Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon.C.Ithasn'tdoneexperimentsonthemoon.D.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.57.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"refertoinParagraph3?A.Abaseonthemooninthefuture.B.TheChang’e4probe.C.ThesuccessoftheChang’e4task.D.China'sspaceprogram.58.Chang’e5isexpectedtoA.circlearoundthemoonB.landonthesurfaceofthemoonC.bringlunarmaterialsbacktotheearthD.sendpeopletothemoon59.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Chang'e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.B.China’sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsagoC.Chang'e4willrealizethethirdgoaloftheprogram.D.Chinawilltrytoresearchotherplanetsinthefuture60.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.TheseedsonthemoonB.ThepicturesfromthemoonC.ThebaseonthemoonD.Theprobeonthemoon第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题,计10分)61.我们想招聘一些善于应对小孩子们的老师。Wewantsometeacherswhokids.62.这个小男孩每天花半个小时打排球。Ittakesthelittleboyhalfanhoureveryday.63.我经常看到他帮助他的表妹学英语。IoftenseehimEnglish.64.他在房间里发现了许多有趣的照片。Hefoundmanyintheroom.65.昨天我们在农场喂鸡,玩得很开心。Yesterdayweonthefarmandhadmuchfun.66.这家商店的蛋糕尝起来好吃,我们都喜欢。Thecakefromthisstore.Wealllikeit.67.《三体》是由作家刘慈欣在2006年写的。TheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixinin2006.68.赵老师总能在体育课给我们清楚的指示。Mr.ZhaocanalwaysgiveusclearduringP.E.class.69.在下雨天,我们开车要更小心一些Wearesupposedtodrivemorecarefully.70.史密斯一家计划在海南度过一个轻松的假期。TheSmithsplantospendainHainan.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词,)(共10小题,计10分)die,school,practice,one,music,sand,near,piano,hard,beginHaveyoueverheardofXianXinghai?Hewasaveryfamous71.inChina.Hecreatedmanygreatpiecesofmusicofthe20centuryInhisshortlife,hewrote72.300songsandanopera.XianwasborninGuangdong.Chinain1905.Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismotherafterhisfather'sdeath.Hebegantolearntheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthe73.,hisviolinwassocheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop74.andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthe75.ChinesestudentsinaspecialmusicschoolinParis,Xianbecamethe76.beststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.Althoughtherewereno77.toplayinYan'anatthattime.Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamousmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.In1940.Xianwas78.totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery79.Xiangotsickandlater80.ofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)AcommongraduationceremonywasheldinTianjinUniversityonJuly7",2018,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtouniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskherteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallengeandimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung,”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony,“forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”81.HowoldwasXuewhenshegraduatedfromTianjinUniversity?ShewaswhenshegraduatedfromTianjinUniversity.82.WhatwasXue'sdreamaccordingtothepassage?Herdreamwas.83.WhomdidXueaskforhelpwhenshehadproblems?Sheaskedforhelpwhenshehadproblems.84.WhydidXuethankTianjinUniversity?Becausetheuniversitytomakeherdreamcometrue.85.WhatadvicedidXuegiveusattheceremony?Sheadvisedus.Ⅷ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话的空白处,使对话恢复完整选项中有两项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,Alan!86.B:Nothingmuch.A:87.Let'sgotogether.B:Sure,whynot?It'sreallyagoodideatodoexercise.Whatsportscanyouplay?A:Tennis.Idowellintennis,youknow.IhaveatennisballbutIdon'thaveatennisracketB:88.Ihavetwoping-pongbats.A:Soundsnice!Letsplayping-pongtogether.B:OK.Bytheway.wehaveaping-pongclubatschool.89.A:Sorry,Ihavejoinedthestory-tellingclub.I'mweakintellingstoriesandIwanttoimproveit.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.90.wouldyouliketojoinitwithme?Iplantogotothemoviesthisweekend.wouldyouliketojoinitwithme?Iplantogotothemoviesthisweekend.Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?Hopeyouhaveagoodtimethere.I’mthinkingaboutdoingsomesportsthisweekend.Thenwhataboutplayingping-pang?Areyougoodattellingstories?(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整A:Morning,Harry!Youlooksotired.91.________________?B:Ididn’tsleepandwatchedasportsshowonTVlastnight.A:What'syourfavoritesport?B:92.________________.SoIkeptwatchingthesoccergamethewholenight.AndI'mlookingforsomebook