新概念英语第二册57课

Lesson57

CanIhelpyou,madam?您要买什么，夫人？PartANewwords[ˈmædəm][dʒiːnz][ˈhezɪteɪt]madamjeanshesitate[sɜːv]servemadamn.

（对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人信的尊称Dearmadam,关于对女性的称呼关于对男性的称呼Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYuMrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White怀特先生Mr.President总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼DearSirjeansn.

牛仔裤ThewomaninjeansisLily’saunt.那个穿牛仔裤的女人是丽丽的阿姨。in表示“穿”shirtcoatsweaterT-shirtdressskirtjacketvest关于“衣服、裤子和鞋子的单词”衬衫大衣毛衣T恤衫连衣裙短裙夹克衫背心pantstrousersshortsbootssandalssneakers关于“衣服、裤子和鞋子的单词”长裤长裤短裤靴子凉鞋运动鞋hesitatev.

犹豫，迟疑Iaskedwhetherhewouldliketogoswimmingwithme.Hehesitated.我问他是否愿意和我一起去游泳。他犹豫了。常用短语hesitateat/over/aboutsth.Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。常用短语2)hesitatetodosthDon’thesitatetosayno.不要犹豫去拒绝。servev.

接待（顾客）Theshopassistantisservingacustomer.店员正在接待一位顾客。customerservice客服servesb.接待某人servicen.服务Readline1-6andthenanswer:1.Wheredidthewomaninjeansgo?2.Whatdidtheassitanttellthewoman?Shewenttoanexpensiveshop.Hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.stand-stood-stood

站立in表示“穿着，戴着”英语中表示“穿，戴”的表达in,puton,wear,dress,within接衣服或颜色(介词)Canyouseethatwoman________________?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？inthebluecoatin,puton,wear,dress,withputon后接衣服、鞋帽等,强调“穿”“戴”的动作________yourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。Putonwear

后接衣帽，饰物、奖章等，强调状态Whydoesheoften_________________?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？weardarksunglassesin,puton,wear,dress,withdress的宾语通常是人常见的搭配：dressoneselfgetdressedbedressedindressupMysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服。I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。with只能和眼镜、手套连用，不能接衣服，只能做定语Theboy___________ismycousin.戴眼镜那个男孩是我的表弟。withglassesThoughshehesitatedforamoment...foramoment一会儿与moment相关的词组

atthemoment眼下,当前inamoment立刻、马上wait/justamoment稍等一小会儿thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好时机...shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.要求，请求（某人）做某事要求，请求（某人）给予某物请选用ask或askfor词语的适当形式填空：1)Didyou________apayincrease?2)He_________metodohimafavour.3)Drivingafterdrinkingalcoholis_________trouble.4)MrSmithfromSydneyis________themanager.ask(sb.)todosth.ask(sb.)forsth.askforaskedaskingforaskingforaskfor加某人，意为“求见某人”定语从句，修饰“dress”Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlike

thewayshewasdressed.定语从句Theassistantwhoservedher先行词引导词，做主语theway(that/inwhich)

shewasdressed先行词引导词Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.glanceat/ɡlɑːns/

匆匆地瞥一下scornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/轻蔑地现在分词作状语，跟主语构成主动关系Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.walkoutof走出punish/'pʌnɪʃ/惩罚punishsb.forsth.Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.老师惩罚他考试作弊。Numberthepictures1234Retellthestory回答以下问题，将答案组成一个段落Didthewomaninjeanshesitateforamomentornot?Didsheenteranexpensiveshopornot?Whatdidsheasktosee?(Though...and)Whatdidanassitanttellher?Whatdidshedecidetodo?Thewomaninjeanshesitated...Sheentered...Sheaskedtosee...Anassitanttoldher...Shedecidedto...PartBNewwords[fɜː(r)][ruːd][siːk]furrudeseek[ˈiːɡə(r)]eagerfurn.

皮毛，裘毛afurcoat____________isshortandsilky.那只猫毛短且柔顺。Thecat’sfurrudeadj.

无礼的，粗鲁的Don'tbesorudetoyourparents!别对你的父母这么没礼貌！be

rudetoberudetosb.对某人无礼politeDon'tbesorude.Bepolite.不要太无礼了。礼貌一点。seekv.

寻找seekout寻找出；找到hideandseek捉迷藏eageradj.

热切的，热情的beeagertodosth.渴望做某事罗伯特渴望谈论暑期的生活。Robert________________aboutlifeinsummervacation.

waseagertotalkQuickreaction粗鲁的裘皮，皮毛寻找太太，夫人犹豫，迟疑惩罚热切的，热情的Readline6-12andthenanswer:1.Didtheassitantrealizewhoshewas?2.Whatdidthewomanaskfor?No,shedidn't.Sheaskedforthesamedress.followingadj.接着的，随后的请听录音并回答下列问题。Pleaselistentothetapeandanswer_____________________.thefollowingquestionsthefollowingmorning=thenextmorningShereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,...过去分词做定语，修饰she...withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.with是介词，表示“带有”one...theother...一个...另一个...（表示二选一）()1.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.oneC()2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Anothersome...others一些...另一些...C()3.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherBanother另一个Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Afterseekingout现在分词做状语该句的主语是

she现在分词与主语构成关系

主动Review:ask/askforNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Notrealizing

现在分词做状语,否定在前面加Not这是一个______从句，由疑问副词_____引导宾语whoWithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.withgreatdifficulty非常艰难地climbinto爬进去Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.before引导时间状语从句enjoyoneselfdoingsth.喜欢做某事在新冠疫情期间，有些人喜欢在家做东西吃。Somepeople_____________________athomeduringCOVID-19situation.enjoyedthemselvescookingmake是一个使役动词makesb.dosth.让某人做某事let/havesb.dosth.使，让某人做某事...后面的动词不定式不加toNumberthepictures12345Retellthestory回答以下问题，将答案组成一个段落Whendidthewomanreturn?Wasshedressedinafurcoatornot?Whatwastheassitanteagertodothistime?Whatdidshemakehimbringher?Whatdidthewomanfinallybuy?Multiplechoicequestions1Theassitantrefusedtohelpthewomanbecausehe_____.(a)didn’tapproveofthewayshewasdressed(b)approvedofthewayshewasdressed(c)likedthewayshewasdressed(d)noticedthewayshewasdressed2Thewomangotherrevengeby______.(a)buyingasress(b)puttingtheassistanttoalotoftrouble(c)complainingtothemanager(d)askingofrsomethinginthewindowAB3Thewomanstoodatthewindow.Shestood_____it.(a)infront(b)infrontof(c)front(d)aheadof4Theassistant___herdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.(a)served(b)serving(c)whoserving(d)wasserving5After_____outtherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.(a)shewasseeking(b)shehadsought(c)sought(d)whenshesoughtBBBserving做后置定语seek-sought-sought寻找6______whoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime(a)Nottorealize(b)Withouttorealize(c)Exceptrealizing(d)Withoutr