03单项选择代词交际用语专项练习含解析22

专题03单项选择（代词及社交用语）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that【答案】B【2018年江苏省宿迁市】MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?Certainly.___________.A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo【答案】

C【分析】句意：——我能够看看《今天中国》吗？——自然能够。给你。观察平时社交用语。

A.Thankyou感谢。

B.It'sapity

真遗憾。

C.Hereyouare

给你。

D.I'dliketo

我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，依据回答

Certainly.

，可知

Hereyouare

切合语境，应选

C。【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】--Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.--________A.Sowhat?B.Cheerup.C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.【答案】C【分析】句意：——我常常去游泳锻炼身体，可是我想试试试看新的东西。——比方说什么？观察情形交际。

A.Sowhat?

那又如何？

B.Cheerup.

（使）高盛行来；

C.Likewhat?

比方说什么？（希望对方列一个详细项目）

D.Takecare.

当心。依据上文

Iwanttotrysomethingnew.

说要试试试看新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说

Likewhat

？（比方说什么？）；故答案选

C。4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】--Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?--________.A.OnebyoneB.MoreorlessC.FromtimetotimeD.Hereandthere【答案】

B【分析】句意：——你理解他方才说的话吗？——或多或少吧。观察情形社交。

A.Onebyone

逐一地，一个接一个地；

B.Moreorless

或多或少；

C.Fromtimetotime

有时；

D.Hereandthere

各处。依据上文Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjust

now?

你理解他方才说的话吗？联合选项，可知

B选项切合题意，故答案选

B。【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Everyonecanhelpin______wayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.【答案】B【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】--Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.--________.【答案】

D【分析】句意：——过马路时要注意车辆。——知道了。观察情形社交。

A.Heardit

听到了；

B.Madeit成功了；C.Forgotit

忘了；D.Gotit

知道了、理解了。依据语境可知是理解对方所说的话，故答案选

D。7.【2018年山东省青岛】

Jackis

happy.

Ms.Wang,anexcellent

teacher,

teaches

________maththisterm.【答案】B8.【2018

年四川成都市】

Asmilecosts

,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.something

B.anything

C.nothing【答案】

C【分析】句意：浅笑不值钱，可是赐予好多，所以老是保持浅笑。

A.something

某物；

B.anything

任何东西；

C.nothing

没什么。这里表示否认意义。应选

C。点睛：指物

Something

某物某事

anything

任何事物

everything

全部

nothing

没东西2.一般状况下，

some组成的复合不定代词，其作用和

some同样，用于一定句；

any组成的复合不定代词用于否认句或疑问句；no组成的复合不定代词表示否认含义，用于否认句。如：①Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

我有事要告诉你。②Hedidn

’tsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.

昨天在会上他没讲话。③Everybodylikesswimming.

每一个人都喜爱游泳。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourears.你耳朵没弊端。9.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Doyoumindmysmokinghere?–______.Lookatthesign.Itsays,

“Nosmoking.

”A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternot【答案】

C【分析】句意：——你介怀我在这儿抽烟吗？——自然不是。看那个牌子。上边写着“严禁抽烟”。观察平时社交用语。A.Nevermind没关系，用于回应他人的道歉；B.Ofcoursenot自然不会，用于回应别人的恳求；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要（做某事），用于告诫。本句是劝止他人抽烟，依据句意语境，可知选C。10.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Thesunglassesonyourdeskarenice.Arethey______?–B.yourC.yourself【答案】A【分析】句意：——你桌子上的太阳镜很漂亮。它们是你的吗？——是的，我从父亲母亲那边获得了诞辰礼品。观察物主代词辨析题。空格后边没出名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，都可清除。依据句意语境，可知选A。【2018年天津市】Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.________.

B.ThatstoobadD.Thatsagoodidea【答案】

B【2018年天津市】SheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkLet’sdoit______D.ourselves【答案】

D【分析】句意：她太忙了不可以帮我们达成工作。——让我们自己做吧。此题观察反身代词。

A.herself

她自己；

B.myself

我自己；C.itself

它自己；

D.ourselves

我们自己依据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。13.【2018年江苏省徐州市】livestogetherwithMrsBlack.Shelivesalone.D.Everybody【答案】C【分析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一同，她一个人住。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每一个人。依据句意Shelivesalone可知，Black夫人单独居住，所以没有人和她一同住，选C。14.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—HowisyourEnglishgoing?—.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.D.Notanymore【答案】A【2018年云南省】--Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?--________.I'mfullA.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.Allright【答案】C【分析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry?——不感谢，我饱了。Wouldyoulike？是固定句型，其一定回答是：Yes,please；否认回答是No,thanks。依据答语I'mfull。知应为否认回答，故答案选Ｃ。【2018年浙江省温州市】Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?【答案】

D【分析】句意：

你喜爱摇滚音乐仍是轻音乐？

二者都不喜爱，我喜爱京剧。选项

A“二者中的一者”，选项

B“一个也没有”，选项

C“二者都”，选项

D“两个都不”。回答的人说自己喜爱京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜爱，二者都不喜爱用“

neither

”，应选

D。专题

10

阅读理解（任务型阅读）【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下边短文，依据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimprove

your

knowledge

andcanteach

youalot.

There

areseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleastnomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeor

5—10minutes,toanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon’thavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithoutreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto___71___alifetimereadinghabitReadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat___72___.SettimesMakeita___73___toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.●Carryatleastonebookwhen

___74___thehouse.Alwayscarryabook●Keepthebooknomatter

____75____yougo.___77___toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.Makea___76___Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.Sitina___78___chair.FindaquietplaceMakesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.●Doyour___80___tofinishreadingthem.___79___ahighaimBesuretoenjoythereading.【答案】71.develophappenshabit74.leaving75.where76.list77.Afortable79.Set80.best【分析】试题剖析：本文就如何养成终生阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设准时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。73.观察细节理解题。依据Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).，可知填habit。74.观察细节理解题。依据Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.，可知填leaving。75.观察细节理解题。依据Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.，可知填where。76.观察细节理解题。依据Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.，可知填list。77.观察细节理解题。依据Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.，可知填Add。78.观察归纳归纳题。依据Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.，可知填comfortable。点睛：阅读短文填空题。即依据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填补句子。第一要粗读文章认识粗心，其次经过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，认真阅读题后所给的题目，依据题目要求，再有重点地返回来认真阅读。在阅读时要注意辨识和记忆详细事实和重要情节，包含事物的因由、过程、结果及发生的地址、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合全部的细节来理解掌握。【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文，依据题目要求达成各小题。Inearly

spring,

thechangingtemperature

usually

makesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(

损坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(

一夜之间).However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentle

windswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow(播种)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(aswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.Watchthepeony

仪式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyIt’salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(牡丹),whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowersinChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivities

”formany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.Picktealeaves

女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,TealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?_________________________WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?_________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________List(列表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleasttwo)._________________________Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________【答案】37.ItusuallycomesonoraroundApril20everyyear.BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.结果，对于好多人来说，赏析牡丹成为最令人欢乐的活动之一。40..(1)Sowgrain.(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.(3)Watchthepeony(4)Picktealeaves.(

回答此中随意两条，即可得分

)41.(One/Thesixthofthe24solarterms-)Guyu/TheGrainRain【分析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。38.细节理解题。WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?意为“为何谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？”由文章第三段Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨到暂时，天气会变得足够温暖，适合播种。又回答的是原由，要用because往返答。故答案为：“BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.”40.题干的意思是，依据文章列举谷雨的活动。（起码两条）Atleast起码；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sowgrains，(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.要旨粗心题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个适合的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：Thesixthofthe24solarterms—Guyu/TheGrainRain或许纯真写Guyu也能够。【2018年山东济宁地域中考】阅读短文，依据要求达成文后的题目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(沉静的pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.fellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.

曲折的）andbare（无遮盖的）.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮树丛)growinginacrack（裂痕）intherock．Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窝），There，shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,"saidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?(nomorethan7words)____________________________________________________WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?(nomorethan11words)____________________________________________________请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语____________________________________________________请给短文拟一个适合的英文题目___________________________________________________【答案】41.Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.ThatwasaperfectpictureofpeaceBecausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.身处这样多的搅扰之中，而依旧能心存平和，才是真切的寂静。RealMeaningofPeace41.题干意思：国王想让艺术家做什么？

（不超出

10个单词）。文章首句“TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.

”（以前有一位国王，他想找出谁能够画出对于和平的最正确画作。），所以能够得出国王的目的，这里用不定式构造来表达目的，填Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.42.题干意思：每一个人对第一张照片有什么见解？（不超出7个单词），原文“Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.”（每一个人都以为这是和平的完满图景。），从这里能够得出每一个人对第一张图的看法，故填Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.43.题干意思：为何国王选择了第二张照片？

（不超出

11个单词），原文“Becausepeacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.

”（由于和平其实不意味着在没有噪音，麻烦或勤劳工作的地方。），这句话是国王做出的解说，为了用限制的字数回答以下问题，能够改写成“他以为这幅画拥有和平的真切含义”，填Becausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.44.“mean”为“意思是”；“thosethings”指的是“noise,trouble,orhardwork”这些搅扰之事，“becalminyourheart”意思是“心里要寂静，要沉着”，整合起来，就是：身处这样多的搅扰之中，而依旧能心存平和，才是真切的寂静。本文主要讲的是国王找寻对于和平的最正确画作的故事，在评论环节，国王以独到的视角解说了和平真切的含义，所以标题能够选“RealMeaningofPeace”。【2018年山东聊城地域中考】阅读下边短文，依据其内容达成后边各项任务。Who'sworkingwhileyoureasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.由于他们勤劳工作，你才能安稳入眠。Firefighters(消防队员)Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine(检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.Bakers(糕饼师傅)Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let’sthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。回答以下问题：Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?回答以下问题：Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?从文中找出与下边所给句子意思同样的句子。It’struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.【答案】41.Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely.不论何时接到电话，他们都会马上去灭为救人。Three/3They(Bakers)prepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday./Allthethingstheyneedfortheday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.【分析】文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时，仍旧在工作的职业。41.依据workhard努力工作；sleepsafely安稳入眠；故答案是Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely.42.依据getacall接到电话；atonce马上；fightfires救火；故答案是：不论何时接到电话，他们都会马上去灭为救人。43.依据

If

yougetsick

orhurt

atnight,

doctors

cantakecareofyouatthehospital.

Thedoctorwillexamine(

检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(

手术)onyou.故答案是：Three/35.【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下边短文，达成51至54题。“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探究)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit

—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportantyourlife.

tothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofDiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheyfindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.选择最正确句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。此中有一项为哪一项剩余的。C.Doyourresearch______________________②__________回答以下问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?__________________________________________________将划线句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________54.用英语简要归纳出本文的要旨粗心。不超出15个单词。__________________________________________________【答案】51.(1).A(2).CUnderstandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodat考虑你喜爱做什么很重要，由于工作最后会是你生命中的一大多数。54.Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent。【分析】文章是对于中学生对自己将来职业的计划的一些建议。52.依据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers故答案是Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodat53.依据it’s+形容词+todo做某事是如何的；thinkabout考虑；abigpartofyourlife你生命中的一大多数；故答案是：考虑你喜爱做什么很重要，由于工作最后会是你生命中的一大多数。54.依据文章是对于中学生对自己将来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent。6.【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下边短文，达成55至60题。TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas(B)theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱赶)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers(层layersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.55.回答以下问题。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?__________________________________________________________56.依据短文内容，猜想(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。A.办公室B.官方C.民间用英语列举人们在重阳节爬山的两个原由。①______________________________从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。__________________________________________________________________________59.从文中找出与“Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes”意思同样或邻近的句子。__________________________________________________________________________依据短文内容填空。每空不超出3个单词。）TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.Peopleshowrespectfortheseniors,①______________________________________,②_____________________,__________________________________________,insertZhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.【答案】

55.Fourothernames

56.B57.(1).

Septemberhas

theclear

skyandfresh

air

,it

is

very

goodtime

to

climb

the

mountain.(2).Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason

。Also

，itisgoodforhealth.ZhuyuandchrysanthemumThereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayerswithtwosheeponitisthebest。60.(1).climbing(2).drinkingchrysanthemum(3).eatingChongyangcakes56.依据

Itwasnot

(A)officially

setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities

可推断是官方的意思；应选

B57.依据AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimeto

climb

the

mountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.故答案是(1).Septemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.(2).Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason

。Also

，itisgoodforhealth.58.依据

InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas

(B)they

havespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(

驱赶)insectsandkeepoutthecold.

可知指的是

Zhuyuandchrysanthemum

故答案是

Zhuyuandchrysanthemum60.依据

Tocelebrate

the

day,people

usually

climb

mountains

；Drinking

chrysanthemum

is

regardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.

；EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthe

festival.

故答案是

(1).

climbing

(2).

drinking

chrysanthemum

(3).

eating

Chongyangcakes【2018年山东省威海市】研读E篇文字和图表，依据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定地点。telephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules(

时刻表).Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton"onthefront.That’swhatSaraneeds.Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.WhydoesSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewStation?WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?isaroundthecornerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?【答案】21.Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycleBecauseshewantstosee/meetthemotorcycleseller.No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation【分析】本文为文字和图表阅读题。内容介绍了萨拉看见一则售二手摩托车的广告，车主在克利夫顿旗街，她需要乘公共汽车去那边。图片给出了路线图和时间表。22.细节理解题。依据图表可知从Fairview到Clifton有两班车，一班是6路车，一班是7路车。所以Sara能够乘这两路车的那班都行。所以答案为No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.依据图表可知，萨拉决定在十二点前乘7路公共汽车抵达旗街。她应当在上午的10:27走开Fairview车站，抵达旗街是上午的11:20。切合要求。所以答案为At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.细节理解题。此题的意思是，当萨拉坐上7路公共汽车时，她发现旗街站由于街道修葺而封闭了。她一定在另一站下车，再看一下日程安排，萨拉应当在哪里下车，这样她能够走更短的路到旗街？依据上边的路线图可知，萨拉能够在BranchRanch车站下车，或在Branc街下车或许是Ranch街下车。这三个地方离旗街很近。所以答案为AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)细节理解题。题干的意思是，此刻萨拉在国旗街上。她想去拜见一位朋友。她的朋友位于教堂和北街的十字路口处。哪一辆公共汽车适合她坐？她能够在哪里上公共汽车？依据上边的路线图可知，经过教堂和北街的十字路口处的车辆是6路车，她能够在North&Ranch车站上车。所以答案为TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation【2018年陕西省中考】任务型阅读:阅读下边短文,依据短文内容,达成以下各题。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjibouti

intheeast,

onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉荒漠

).Sofar,

Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.

green

fieldsManycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!51.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.52.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's____________________oftheSaharadesert.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_____________.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfrica【答案】51.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south(therewas)littlerainin2007.thegreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/...【分析】本文简述了非洲一些国家正在建设的树木屏障的地点、规模、作用等等。51.句意：为何这些国家建筑树木墙？他们想把生命带到旱地并帮助抗衡/组织恶劣环境。原文“Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.”（目的是为旱地带来生命，并有助于抗衡恶劣的环境。），故填fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment52.句意：树木墙在哪里？它在撒哈拉荒漠的南边。

原文“It

coversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert

”（它的覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉荒漠的南部），故填(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south53.句意：多年前为何好多植物不可以在那个地域生长？由于树木、强风极少，雨水也极少。原文“Therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow”（这里几乎没有下雨，所以极罕有植物能够生长），这也是原由，故填(therewas)littlerain54.句意：项目什么时候开始的？原文“Theprojectwhichbeganin2007”（2007年开始的项目），故填in2007.【2018年四川成都市】阅读下边短文,依据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandprofessorLeeisanswering.LiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,I'malwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent(口音).WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?ProfessorLee:It'sagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,it'sOktospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyou'refrom.Englishisaninternationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystudents,Dontbeshy.Justtry!"Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.Asthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess."MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,"I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat'swhyIsucceed.”LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworryLiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints.PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.【答案】

32.B35.A【分析】这篇短文主要叙述了

ProfessorLee

正在回答学生们的问题。31.依据文中

Li

Hua:WhenI

hangout

with

American

friends,

Imalways

afraid

tospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent(

口音).WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?

可知，这说法是正确的。应选

A。32.依据文中Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent(口音).可知，是不确立。应选B。35.依据文中“Failureisthemotherofsuccess."MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,"I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatswhyIsucceed.

”可知，这个说法是正确的。应选

A。10.【2018

年四川成都市】

补全短文，依据短文内容，从短文后的

A~F选项中，选出

5个适合的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions(感情)fromsomeoneduringaconversation?___71___ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople

’sfacialexpressions.

____72____Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(

厌恶)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(触发)bythecentralnervous(神经)system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.____73____Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother’semotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.___74___Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.____75____Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,we'dsayheorsheisblueintheface.A.Butthisraisesaquestion.B.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.D.It'snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.E.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F.This

is

whythere

are

someChinese

sayings

that

connect

emotions

to

the

color

of

one’sface.【答案】71.D72.CA74.EF【分析】这篇短文主要叙述了科学家发现人们能够依据脸部颜色的变化来告诉他人的情绪。72.依据下文Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(憎恶)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.可知上文是Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor他们发现每个面部表情都与某一颜色有关。应选C。73.依据下文Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother’semotions?可知上文是Butthisraisesaquestion.可是，这提出了一个问题。应选A。74.依据下文Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.可知上文是Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.而后，志愿者被要求说出脸上的表情。应选E【2018年四川成都市】达成表格，阅读下边短文，依据其内容，达成图表中所缺的信息。Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphoneboothsareoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthesixnewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandread.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooks(有声书)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhasupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorent(租)someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforimmigrant(

移民)voices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentooral(口述)historiesofimmigrationfromthenewestNewYorkers.The