2019人教版高考英语一轮复习必修13Unit3知能演练轻松闯关含答案

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·都高中毕业班诊疗成)HamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTEL：208-977-1728BBQfacilitiesFreeWi-FiParkingHamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(设备)includeheating,smartTVandWi-Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4-seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.HiltonLondonGreenPark4-6HalfMoonStreet

TEL：207-629-7522Familyrooms

FreeWi-Fi

Non-smokingroomsPetsallowedHiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.ArborCity12OsbornStreet

TEL：207-247-3313FacilitiesfordisabledguestsRoomserviceFreeWi-Fi

ParkingArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiand24-hourroomservice.Air-conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes’tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28-30ButeGardens

TEL：203-696-0215Wi-FiNon-smokingroomsAbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3-minutewalkfromHammersmithTubeStation,witha24-hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi-FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non-smokingthroughout.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供游客食宿的地方。1．Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A．28-30ButeGardens.B．12OsbornStreet.C．4-6HalfMoonStreet.D．16HamptonCourtRoad.B分析：细节理解题。依据题干中的“iftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast”可定位至第三部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.”，据此可知，ArborCity能够提供特其他早饭，其地点是12OsbornStreet，故B项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingcanofferariverview?A．ArborCity.B．AbercornHouseHostel.C．HiltonLondonGreenPark.D．HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.D分析：细节理解题。依据题干要点词“offerariverview”可定位至第一部分的“HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.”，据此可知，在HamptonCourtMotorCruiser能够赏识到河上的风景，故D项正确。3．Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?A．207-629-7522.B．208-977-1728.C．207-247-3313.D．203-696-0215.分析：细节理解题。依据题干要点词“acouplewithababyandadog”可定位至第二部分的“Petsallowed”及最后一句“Allchildrenarewelcome.”，据此可知，HiltonLondonGreenPark欢迎全部的孩子，也同意带宠物，其联系电话是207-629-7522，故A项正确。B(2018沈·阳高三模拟)Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now，thankstoagreatinventioncalledtheScrubbaWashBag，thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010，，hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012，thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace，makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly，thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers，universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashBagsolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive，dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoor，theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland，thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks！What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater，itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99－dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear，onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable，makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashBag，wanderingthroughforeigncities，searchingforalaundry，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ScrubbaWashBag的产生背景和功能。4．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A．Hisjobrequirements.B．Atraditionalwashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention.D．Hispersonalexperience.D分析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的“Theportablewashingmachinewasinvented...cleanclothes.”可知，在计划登攀乞力马扎罗山时，AshNewland发明出了便携式洗衣机。因为烦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中获得灵感而得以创建出一个能够用来洗衣服的背包，应选D项，即AshNewland因为自己的个人经历而发了然这款背包。5．Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.B分析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！”可知，Newland之所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明有一个弊端——脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便。故B项是正确的。6．ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashBag________．A．turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB．willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC．willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD．canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceC分析：推理判断题。依据最后一段中的“WiththeScrubbaWashBag...athingofthepast！”可知，有了ScrubbaWashBag，在外国遨游时找寻洗衣店或许为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此能够推知，在未来ScrubbaWashBag将会被更多的旅行者宽泛使用，应选C项。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AThingofthePast：Travelers’WofrrytheClothesWashingB．TheScrubbaWashBag—ABagFreeofWashingC．TheDevelopmentofaGreatInventionD．HowtoDesignaNewPackforTravelersA分析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了

ScrubbaWashBag的产生背景和功能，要点介绍了这个发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，应选

A项。Ⅱ完形填空(2018·州一中高三入学测试郑)MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy__1__；shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI__2__．Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas__4__agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear，she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida，andIwasverysad.Weexchanged__6__andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher__7__，andshetreatedme__8__respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida，Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房地产经纪人)，__9__shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote__10__storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns__11__．Shehadgivenmea(n)__12__invitationtovisit，andImissedhersomuch.WhenI__13__totakeheruponthe__14__，sheanswered，“Getyourshoesonandyourbags__15__！Youarewelcomeanytime！”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her__16__ofpoetry，music，andcreativewriting__17__metofollowtheseendeavors(努力)．Oneday__18__hangingsheetsontheclothesline，she__19__andsaid，“Youknow，theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe__20__beforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater，IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhadpassedaway.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了作者在中学时期和一名英语老师之间的故事。1．A.motherB．friendC．classmateD．teacher分析：依据上文中的“MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.”和空后的“shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)”可推知，MildredWebingaFreeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“andbecamepenpals”也是提示。2．A.servedB．advisedC．expectedD．ledA分析：依据语境并联合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为工作”。3．A.sharedB．enjoyedC．imaginedD．foundB分析：依据空前的“Ilovedbeingaroundher”可知，作者喜爱(enjoyed)老师的风趣感和和蔼的质量。4．A.neverB．justC．stillD．also分析：依据上文中的“anEnglishteacher”和“theadviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的增补说明。她也(also)是一个好的聆听者。5．A.knewB．announcedC．thoughtD．realizedB分析：依据语境可知，老师宣告(announced)了一个信息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感觉很悲伤。6．A.addressesB．giftsC．viewsD．rolesA分析：依据上文中的“Attheendoftheyear，she______thatshewasmovingtoFlorida”和空后的“andbecamepenpals”可推知，作者和老师交换了地点(addresses)，成了笔友。7．A.many

B．muchC．everything

D．somethingC分析：依据上文中的eventhoughIwasateenager

“andbecamepenpals”与空后的“shetreatedme______respect”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景响应。应选

C。8．A.inC．withC分析：固定搭配：

B．asD．totreatsb.withsth.意为“以某种态度

/方式对待某人”，切合语境，应选

C。9．A.so

B．butC．or

D．forB分析：依据空后的“shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters

”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。应选

B。10．A.amusingC．emotional

B．differentD．ordinaryA分析：依据上文中的

“Ilovedbeingaroundherand______hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.”可推知，老师很风趣，老是给作者讲一些可笑的(amusing)故事。11．A.immediately

B．carefullyC．seriously

D．privately分析：takesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为