2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修34Module4知能演练轻松闯关含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018东·北三省四市模拟)OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthecarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld’sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal(地热的)energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew-foundloveinEarthsciences.【解题导语】作者把自己遭受突发事件和火山迸发这类自然灾祸进行类比，说明遭受到不幸也有利处，面对现真相况要乐观踊跃。1．WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?A．Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.B．HewasstuckinanIceland’sairport.C．Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.D．Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.D分析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...crash.”和“Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知，一个粗心的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭受了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。2．WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?A．Theeconomywascostgloballybytheeruption.B．Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.C．Mostoftheworld’splaneswereheldup.D．TheearthinIcelandwasterriblypolluted.A分析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山迸发后，全世界的经济都遇到了扰乱，即火山的迸发使全世界经济受损，故A项正确。3．WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?A．ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.B．Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.C．Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.D．Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.C分析：推理判断题。依据文章第五段中的“Aftertheirplanworked...theirhomes.”并结合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.”可推知，我们应当充分利用特定的环境。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EscapefromVolcanoesB．InspirationfromDisastersC．LoveforEarthSciencesD．AttitudeTowardNature分析：标题概括题。本文作者经过叙述自己遭受事故和火山迸发带来的利处及缺点，告诉人们要踊跃应付现真相况，因此选B项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·宁部分要点高中统考辽)Whenapologizing,chancesarethatyou’veutteredthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”1.________Inatalk,CarolineMyss,aspiritualseekerandresearcher,tookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing.Sheexplainedwhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouandsaying,‘I’canwejustcallitaday？’”Carolinesays.Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解),thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwiththepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholelittlething—‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—isthethingyoucan’tforgive，”shesays.“Thatsickfeelinggoesrighttoyoursoul.”Instead,Carolinesaysit’simportanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’“Let’sredothescene，”Carolinesays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays,‘Ineedtodidn’tlisten.AndInowknowthatmyactionsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(懊悔’”EvensayingthosewordsonstagesmakesCarolinevisiblyemotional,andshepointsoutthatthisishowdeeplywithinthesoulapologiesaresupposedtoresonate.Andthat’swhatheals.A．Hereismyapology.B．Butitdoesn’tmattertoyou.C．I’maskingnowforyourforgiveness.D．IconsciouslyknewwhatIwasdoing.E．ButyouknowInevermeanttohurtyou.F．It’saboutsharingasoul-to-soulconfession.G．However,it’snotasuitablewaytoapologize.【解题导语】本文援引了CarolineMyss的话向读者说了然用“我从没想过要损害你”来致歉是不够的。1．G分析：依据下文的内容特别是“Sheexplainedwhy‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要损害你”这句话来致歉的不足，故G项“可是，这其实不是一种适合的致歉的方法”切合语境。2．E分析：依据本段内容可知，此处是CarolineMyss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要损害你”来向你致歉时的情形，故E项切合题意。3．F分析：依据上文的“it’saboutofferingmorethananapology”以及下文的“Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(懊悔)mysoultoyou.”可知F项与之相响应，表示致歉应当是心灵对心灵的懊悔。下文中的“withinthesoul”亦是提示。应选F。4．D分析：依据空后的“Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.”可知，此处讲的应当是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项切合语境。5．C分析：依据上文中的“Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解)．..”可知，向他人致歉的目的是获取他人的体谅，故C项切合语境。Ⅲ语法填空ChengduhasbeenmakinganameforitselfinWesterncountriesinrecentyears，asthecityhasmovedto1.____________(strength)itsculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.ChengduWeek2.____________(host)inMadridinJanuaryasamajoractivityofthe2017HappySpringFestivalinSpain,3.____________isanannualeventheldbytheChineseembassyinSpaintocelebrate4.____________traditionalSpringFestivalholidaywithoverseasChinese,localsandothervisitors.ItwasthefirsttimethattheChineseembassyhad5.____________(patient)introducedacitytothetraditionalLunarNewYearcelebration.Duringthefestival,classicregionalartformssuchaspapercutting,shadowplaysandfacechangingoperaperformanceswere6.____________displayatthefamousPlazaMayorinMadrid.“Theperformances(表演)areso7.____________(amaze)thatIwanttobuyatickettoChengdurightnow，”saidManuelaCarmena,mayorofMadrid,duringtheevent.MayorCarmenasaidthatthetwocitiesshared8.____________(similar)inmanyaspectsandshehopedtwocitiescouldhave9.____________(far)exchangesthanbeforeintourismandculture.ChengduhasbecomemorecloselytiedtoSpainsinceadirectflightbetweenMadrid10.____________ChengduwaslaunchedonDecember17.【解题导语】最近几年来，成都经过文化沟通，大大提高了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节时期在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、皮影戏和变脸等传统艺术或表演惹起了惊动。1．strengthen分析：考察词性变换。句意：由于这座城市已经采纳行动来增强其与世界其余地域的文化沟通。空后是名词构造，因此此处用动词，和空前的to组成动词不定式构造。故填strengthen。2．washosted分析：考察动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语ChengduWeek之间是被动关系，且依据时间状语inJanuary可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填washosted。3．which分析：考察定语从句。剖析句子构造可知，设空处指引非限制性定语从句，先行词为HappySpringFestival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which指引该从句。4．the

分析：考察冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，故用定冠词

the。5．patiently

分析：考察词性变换。设空处修饰谓语动词

introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。6．on分析：考察固定搭配。句意：在节日时期，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里有名的马约尔广场进行。ondisplay为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。7．amazing分析：考察词性变换。设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为Theperformances(表演)，前有副词so修饰，因此用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。8．similarities分析：考察词性变换及名词单复数。句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在好多方面有相像点，

她希望两个城市可以在旅行业和文化方面有比过去更深入的沟通。

设空处作谓语动词

shared的宾语，应用名词：

similarity

为可数名词，因此用复数形式。9．further

分析：考察形容词比较级。依据后边的标记词

than可知，此处用比较级。10．and

分析：考察连词。

between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”。Ⅳ短文改错(2018山·东六校联考)ThedaybeforeMother’s，Iwantedtodosomethingdifferently.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,soIdecidedtocallherandsenthermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsuggestions,whatwereveryusefu