2018届中考英语复习课时8八上Units78备考(含解析)冀教版

课时8八年级（上）Units7-8Ⅰ.语法与情形对话1.Cathyhassuchagood___________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.2.—What___________willyougetafterwinningthecompetitionintheprogrammeWho’sstillstanding(一站究竟)?—AfreetriptoBaliIsland.A.awardB.attentionC.adviceD.ability3.Samis___________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious4.—MissWang,I’msorryIamlatebecauseI___________tocatchtheearlybus.—Itdoesn’tmatter.You’dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.A.neededB.failedC.managedD.created5.—HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?—Twoweeks.Youmust___________itontime.—Mum,Ihavenothingtodoinmyfreetimebutdohomework.—Mydear,youshould___________ahobbylikedrawingortakingphotos.7.—Excuseme.Iwonder___________thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.—Yes.BusNo.223.8.［2017重庆A卷］—It’salongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.How’sitgoing?—___________.Manythanks.A.PrettygoodB.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Helpyourself9.［2017重庆B卷］—Mike,don’tmakesomuchnoise.It’stoolate.—___________.I’llgotobedrightnow.A.NotbadB.You’dbetternotC.Yes,IwillD.Sorry,Iwon’t10.—Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?1—TheMartian.It___________showsalotofimagination,___________hasasenseofhumour.A.too;toB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso11.Amiracle(奇观)issomethingthatseems___________buthappensanyway.A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.perfect12.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They___________themastheirhobbies.A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect13.We___________theinvitationsentbyTomyesterdaybutwedidn’tit.A.accepted;acceptB.accepted;receiveC.received;acceptD.received;receive14.—Isaw___________intheclassroomthismorning.Why?—Becausewedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody15.Wearenotsupposed___________toourparents.A.talkbackB.talkingbackC.totalkbackD.talkedbackⅡ.完形填空［2017孝感］Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso1?”“BecauseIwillachievemydream，”saidthelittleflower.“2isyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit：happinessisa3intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelp4，”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit：happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway，5itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn’t6.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，“you7againandagain，whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“AslongasIkeepmakingmy8，I’mabletoclimbupit.9this，I’msohappy，”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit：happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.2Sothelittlebird10lookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth：happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.B.shyC.happyD.sadB.HowC.WhenD.WhereB.hopeC.ruleD.changeB.noneC.otherD.othersB.soC.butD.ifB.giveuC.stayupD.setupB.costC.failedD.succeededB.mistakeC.troubleD.choicesB.BecauseofC.AsforD.AcrossfromB.atleastC.stillD.nolongerⅢ.阅读理解［2017天津改编］DearLiza,IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday,22ndJuly.Tocelebratemybirthday,IwillinviteseveralfriendsandIhopethatallofyouwillbeabletocometothepartyonthatday.Therewillbetwopartsinmyparty.Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Pleasebringyourswimsuit(游泳衣)andachangeofclothes.Wehaveplannedsomepool2to3p.m.Thesecondpartofthepartywillbeatmyhouse.Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltowillenjoythem.Thehomepartymaylasttill5p.m.PleaseletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whetheryouwillcometomyparty,sothatIwillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.Love,Tracy1.HowoldwillTracybe?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.2.Wherewillthefirstpartofthepartybe?A.AtLiza’’shouse.C.Attheswimmingpool.D.Atacinema.3.Thepoolpartywilllast___________.A.for1hourB.for2hours34.TheywillgotoTracy’shousefromthepool___________.5.WhydoesTracywanttoknowearlierwhetherherfriendswillcome?A.Herparentscanprotecttheswimmers.B.Shewillknowwhatgamestoprepare.C.Thesingercanpreparethesongs.D.Shewillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空forget,hot,hardly,share,tell,egg,a,eat,popular,pourIrememberwhenIwasyoung,mymomsometimescookedteaeggsforus.Butnowshe1.___________cooksteaeggs.Afewdaysago,Iaskedmymothertoteachmehowtocookteaeggs.NowI’dliketo2.___________thecookingprocessbelowwithyou!StepOne:Washeggsthoroughlywith3.___________waterandthenboiltheeggsforabout8minutes.Makesureyoucoverallofthe4.___________withwater.Whentimeisup,removetheeggsfromhotwater.StepTwo:Wrapblackteainapieceofclothandtietheclothwith5.___________thread(绳子）tomakeablackteabag.waterintothecontainer.Thenadd3spoons(匙）ofsaltandsugartotheboiledwater.Besides7.___________teaeggscookedbyMom,IalsoboughtteaeggsfromstoreswhenIwasakid.Teaeggswerevery8.___________withchildrenatthattime.But,wewerelater9.___________thateatingtoomanyteaeggswasnotgoodforhealth.Anyway,Ican’t10.___________thedelicioustasteandpleasantsmellofteaeggswhichtakemebacktothewarmmemoriesofthepast.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment（装备）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保护带）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.4②It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisvery③___________(excite)forpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________________将文中②处画线句子改写成同义句。________________________________________________________________________________________用文中③处括号内所给词的适合形式填空。________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口语社交Hi,Mary!Whatareyoudoing?1.___________Doyoulikereading?Yes.Readingismyhobby.2.___________Ilikereadinghistorybooks.What’syourfavoritebook?TheHistoryofMingDynasty.3.___________ItwaswrittenbyShiYue.4.___________Ihavereaditthreetimes.Wow!Itmustbeveryinteresting.A:OK,IwillreadwhenI’mfree.A.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?B.Youcanreaditinyoursparetime.5C.Whydoyoulikeit?D.I’mreadingbooks.E.Whowasthewriter?F.IwanttobuyanEnglishbook.G.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?Ⅶ.书面表达［2017河北改编］英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真切的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。提示：1.Whatareyourhobbies?2.Howdoyouimproveyourself?3.Whatisyourdreamforthefuture?注意：1.短文须包含全部提示内容，可适合发挥；文中不得出现真切的人名、校名和地名；3.词数：80词左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。)Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuaandI’mveryhappytostandheretotalkaboutmyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!6Ⅰ.语法与情形对话1.C【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：凯西有一个这样好的_________以致于在昨年的歌唱竞赛中她得了很多奖。sleep睡觉；idea想法；voice嗓音；time时间。联合句意可知选C。2.A【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：“在《一站究竟》节目获胜后，你获得了什么_________？”“巴厘岛免费游。”award奖品；attention注意力；advice建议；ability能力。联合语境可知选A。3.B【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆对他的演讲很_________，由于他以为自己已经准备好了。honest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦逊的；curious好奇的。联合句意可知选B。4.B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：“王老师，对不起我来晚了，由于我没有追上早班车。”“没关系。下次你最好早点到校。”failtodosth.“没能做成某事，做某事失败”。应选B。5.C【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：“我能够用这本词典多长时间？”“两周。你一定准时_________。”collect采集；call呼喊；return送还；keep保存。联合句意可知选C。6.A【分析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，我在安闲时间除了造作业，没有其他事情能够做。”“亲爱的，你应当_________一个喜好，比方画画或许照相。”takeup从事；makeup假造；setup成立；putup挂起。联合语境可知妈妈希望他培育自己的喜好，应选A。7.D【分析】考察宾语从句指引词。句意“打搅一下，我想知道这里_________有去唐宁街的公交车。”“有，223路公交车能够抵达。”依据句意可知此处表达“能否”。应选D。8.A【分析】考察情形社交。句意“爱丽斯，自昨年以来，我们很长时间没会面了。近来怎么样？”“_________。感谢。”A项：很好；B项：你也同样；C项：没关系；D项：随意享受。联合语境可知选A。9.D【分析】考察情形社交。句意“迈克，不要制造这样多的噪音，很晚了。”“_________。我立刻去睡觉”A项：不太糟；B项：你最好不要；C项：是的，我会的；D项：对不起，我不会了。联合语境可知选D。10.D【分析】考察并列连词的用法。句意“你喜爱什么电影？”“《火星营救》。它_________展现出丰富的想象力，_________有风趣感。”too,to,太,,而不可以,,；neither,nor,二者都不,,；either,or,或许,,或许,,；要么,,要么；notonly;,butalso,不只,,并且,,。联合句意可知它不只展现出丰富的想象力并且有风趣感，应选D。11.B【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：奇观就是看似_________的一些事情，但不论怎样发生了。possible可能的；impossible不行能的；important重要的；perfect完满的。联合句意可知奇观是一些看似不行能的东西，应选B。12.D【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：此刻一些人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们把_________它们(邮票)看作他们的喜好。sell卖，销售；design设计；receive收到；collect采集。联合句意可知把收集邮票看作他们的喜好，应选D。713.C【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我们_________汤姆发出的邀请，可是我们没有_________它。accept接受；receive收到，接收。联合句意可知收到了邀请，可是没接受，应选C。14.C【分析】考察复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“今日在教室里我_________。为何？”“由于我们周天不用去学校。”somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每一个人。联合语境可知教室里没有人，应选C。15.C【分析】考察固定搭配的用法。句意：我们不该当和我们的父亲母亲顶撞。benotsupposedtodosth.不该当做某事，为固定搭配，应选C。.完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。叙述了一只鸟想去远方找寻快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念。于是它不再去找寻快乐了，由于它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的内心。1.C【分析】考察形容词。由上文中“whosefacewasfullofsmile”可知此处表示为何你仍旧如此快乐，应选C。2.A【分析】考察疑问词。由答语“Toproducesweetfruit”可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么，应选A。3.B【分析】考察名词。由上文中“BecauseIwillachievemydream”可知花是对梦想抱着希望，因此此处表示快乐就是心中的希望，应选B。4.D【分析】考察不定代词。联合语境可知此处表示我很高兴，由于我能够帮助别人，应选D。5.C【分析】考察连词。联合语境可知“itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain”与“Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway”之间是转折关系，应选C。6.B【分析】考察动词短语。由“itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain”和“you_________againandagain”可知此处表示只管这样，这只蜘蛛也不放弃，应选B。7.C【分析】考察动词。由“itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain”可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败，应选C。8.A【分析】考察名词。由“I’mabletoclimbupit.”可推断此处表示只需我坚持努力，应选A。9.B【分析】考察介词短语。联合语境可知“AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts，I’mabletoclimbupit.”是“I’msohappy”的原由，因此此处表示由于这个，应选B。10.D【分析】考察副词与短语。由“ithadseenthetruth：happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart”可知此处表示因此这只小鸟不再找寻快乐了，选D。.阅读理解【要旨粗心】本文是一封邀请信。特蕾西将要过十岁的诞辰，她邀请莉莎参加她的诞辰派对，并且向莉莎说了然派对当日的安排，咨询莉莎能否要参加。1.D【分析】细节理解题。题干意为:特蕾西将多少岁?A项:七岁;B项:八岁;C项:九岁;D项:十岁。依据第一段第一句“IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday,22ndJuly.”可知特蕾西将十岁。应选D。82.C【分析】细节理解题。题干意为:派对的第一部分将在哪里举行?A项:在莉莎的家;B项:在特蕾西的家;C项:在游泳池;D项:在电影院。依据第二段第二句“Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.”可知派对的第一部分将在我们学校邻近的游泳池举行。应选C。3.A【分析】数字计算题。题干意为:游泳池派对将连续_________。A项:1小时;B项:2小时;C项:3小时;D项:4小时。依据第二段最后一句“Thepoolpartywillbefrom2to3p.m.”可知游泳池派对从下午2点到下午3点，连续1小时。应选A。4.B【分析】细节理解题。题干意为:他们将从游泳池_________到特蕾西的家。A项:步行;B项:乘坐公共汽车;C项:乘坐汽车;D项:骑自行车。依据第三段第二句“Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltomyhouse.”可知他们将乘坐公共汽车从游泳池去特特蕾西的家。应选B。5.D【分析】细节理解题。题干意为:为何特蕾西想早点知道她的朋友能否未来参加派对?A项:她的父亲母亲能保护游泳者;B项:她将知道准备什么游戏;C项:歌手能准备歌曲;D项:她将知道准备多少食物。依据最后一段内容“PleaseletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whetheryouwillcometomyparty,sothatIwillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.”可知特蕾西想早点知道她的朋友能否要来是为了知道要准备多少食品。应选D。.任务型完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。作者第一介绍了自己喜爱吃妈妈煮的茶叶蛋。而后详细介绍了煮茶叶蛋的步骤。作者忘不了那个能带自己回到过去美好光阴的滋味。1.hardly【分析】句意：可是此刻她_________做茶叶蛋了。依据上文中