2019版高考英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(词汇考查词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．________whenheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.答案：Only

句意：只有在他为自己的无礼致歉时我才会再理他。

“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装。2．Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.

thetask答案：that

句意：直到阅读了这些文件以后，

格罗斯先生才意识到摆在他眼前的任务是极难达成的。Itis/was...that...是重申句型。复原为一般句式为：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers.3．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.答案：that

句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。

此题考察

not...until...

的重申句形式，即

Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

。4．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.答案：that句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个爬山者才被救援了。被重申部分为withthehelpofthelocalguide，将本句复原为一般句式为Withthehelpofthelocalguide,themountainclimberwasrescued.判断重申句型的方法：把Itis/was和that去掉后节余的部分还是一个完好的句子。5．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.答案：that句意：直到到达这里我才意识到这里之因此有名不单是由于它的漂亮还因为它的天气。重申句构造为Itwasnotuntil...that...“直到才”。（二）英汉互译1、takeplace__________2、beautyn.__________3、harvestn.&vt.&vi.__________4、celebrationn.__________5、huntern.__________6、starvevi.&vt.__________7、originn.__________8、religiousadj__________9、△seasonaladj.__________10、ancestorn.__________11、Obonn.__________12、graven.__________13、incensen.__________14、inmemoryof__________15、Mexicon.__________16、feastn.__________17、△skulln.__________18、bonen.__________19、△Halloweenn.__________20、beliefn.__________21、dressup__________22、trickn.vt.__________23、playatrickon__________24、poetn.__________25、△ColumbusDay__________26、arrivaln.到来；__________27、ChristopherColumbus__________28、gainvt__________29、independencen.__________30、independentadj.__________31、gathervt.&vi.&n__________.32、agriculturen.__________33、agriculturaladj.__________34、awardn.vt.__________35、△producen.__________36、roostern.__________37、admirevt.__________38、energeticadj.__________39、lookforwardto__________40、△carnivaln.__________41、△lunaradj.__________42、Eastern.__________43、△paraden.__________44、dayandnight__________45、clothingn.__________46、Christiann.adj.__________47、Jesusn.__________48、cherryn.__________49、blossomn.vt.__________50、asthough__________51、havefunwith__________52、custom__________2253、worldwideadj.__________54、△rosebudn.__________55、fooln.vt.；adj.__________56、necessityn.__________57、permissionn.__________58、predictionn.__________59、fashionn.__________60、Trinidadn.__________61、Carlan.__________62、Harin.__________63、parkingn.__________64、parkinglot__________65、△Valentine’sDay；__________66、turnup__________67、keepone’sword__________68、holdone’sbreath__________69、apologizevi.__________70、drownvt.&vi.__________71、sadnessn.__________72、obviousadj.__________73、wipevt.__________74、weavevt.&vi.(wove,woven)__________75、herdn.__________76、theMilkyWay__________77、magpien.__________78、weepvi.(wept,wept)n.__________79、△announcern.__________80、setoff__________81、remindvt.__________82、remindof__________83、forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)__________二、阅读理解ALifesatisfactionisthewaypersonsevaluatetheirlivesandhowtheyfeelabouttheirdirectionsandoptionsforthefuture.It'sameasureofwell-beingandmaybeevaluatedintermsofmood,satisfactionwithrelationswithothersandwithachievedgoalsandself-conceptstocopewithdailylife.It'shavingafavorableattitudetowardsone'slifeasawholeratherthanjustanevaluationofcurrentfeelings.Lifesatisfactionhasbeenmeasuredinrelationtoeconomy,education,experiences,andresidence,aswellasmanyothertopics.Lifesatisfactioncanreflectexperiencesthathaveinfluencedapersonin,a3positiveway.Theseexperienceshavetheabilitytomotivatepeopletopursueandreachtheirgoals.Asamatteroffact,intheseexperiencestherearetwokindsofemotionsthatmaypositivelyinfluencehowpeopleunderstandtheirlife.Hopeandoptimismbothconsistofemotionalprocessesthatareusuallydirectedtowardsthereachingofgoals.Peoplewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionarealwaysfullofhopeforabetterfuture;additionally,optimismislinkedtohigherlifesatisfaction,whilepessimismisrelatedtosymptomsindepression.Thepsychologist,YuvalPalgi,studiedtheold-old-peoplewhowereprimarilyintheirnineties.Thissubjectgroupwasfoundtohavethoughthighlyoftheirpastandpresent,buttheythoughtloweroftheirfuture.Alargefactorthatwastalkedaboutinlifesatisfactionwasintelligence.Theexperimentstalkofhowlifesatisfactiongrowsaspeoplebecomeolderbecausetheybecomewiserandmoreknowledgeable,sotheybegintoseethatlifewillbebetterastheygrowolderandunderstandtheimportantthingsinlifemore.Butwhentheystepintotheirnineties,futurebecomesaluxurytothem.AccordingtoSeligman,thehappierpeopleare,thelesstheyarefocusedonthenegative.Happierpeoplealsohaveagreatertendencytolikeotherpeople,whichpromotesahappierenvironment,whichthencorrelatestoahigherlevelofthepersons'satisfactionwiththeirlife.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutlifesatisfactionfromParagraph1?A.Itcanbeeasilymeasuredthroughincomeandeducation.B.Itincludesapositiveattitudetowardspeople'sentirelife.C.Itmerelydeterminespeople'sattitudetowardsthefuture.D.Ithasnothingtodowiththeevaluationofcurrentfeelings.2.Whatemotionshaveapositiveeffectonlifesatisfaction?A.Motivationanddream.B.Hopeanddepression.C.Optimismandpessimism.D.Hopeandoptimism.3.Whatwastheattitudeofmostold-oldtowardstheirfuture?44A.Theywerelesshopefulaboutit.B.Theythoughthighlyofit.C.Theyfeltsatisfiedwithit.D.Theywerescaredofit.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.OldPeopleHaveMuchMoreLifeSatisfactionB.LifeSatisfaction—theKeytoaHappierLifeC.OptimismEnsuresLifeSatisfactionD.EmotionsAffectLifeSatisfaction【文章粗心】本文为谈论文。叙述的是生活知足感是人们的生活更为幸福的重点。1.B【分析】细节理解题。依据第一段第三句话中的“It'shavingafavorableattitudetowardsone'slifeasawhole”可知生活知足感包含对人们整个生活的踊跃一定的态度，应选B。3.A【分析】推理判断题。依据第三段第二句话中的“buttheythoughtloweroftheirfuture.”可知大部分old-old对他们的将来不太乐观，应选A。4.B【分析】要旨粗心题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是生活知足感是人们的生活更为幸福的重点，应选B。BOursuccess，satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen，forexample，you’rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach，expectingasatisfactoryresult，normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If，however，youpresentanargumentwithanangry，accusingtone，expectingtrouble，thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilter5ofpessimism(消极)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative(消极的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone；theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties，findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Onthecontrary，peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody，andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude，thisisnotsomethingthatallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(侮辱)andrejected，starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself-confidence.Ifthiscontinuesintoadulthood，itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.【解题导语】本文显现了踊跃的人生态度的重要性。1．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers．A．thewaytheyaretreatedB．betterwhentheyaresatisfiedC．worsewhentheyareintroubleD．thewaytheyconsiderappropriateA分析：细节理解题。依据第二段的整体内容特别是“aspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待别人，别人也会用相同的方式对待你。2．Accordingtothewriter，whataffectspeople’slifeattitude?A．Thesituationtheyface.B．Thepeoplearoundthem.C．Theirexpectationsoflife.D．Thewaytheyviewtheworld.分析：推理判断题。依据第三段的整体内容并联合最后一段中的“Wearevery...Weallstartoutwitha‘clean’boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.”可知，人们对待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度66又有影响，应选D。3．Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.B．Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.C．Tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreaders.D．Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.分析：写作企图题。依据第一段并联合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表示踊跃的人生态度的重要性。三、七选五Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1Codebreakingneverlags(落伍)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstlettersof＂Myelephanteatstoomanyeels＂spelloutthehiddenmessage＂Meetme.＂3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage＂Meetme＂wouldread＂135520135.＂Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample,＂bridge＂mightstandfor＂meet＂and＂out＂mightstandfor＂me.＂Themessage＂Bridgeout＂wouldactuallymean＂Meetme.＂5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretfo