2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修三Unit2含答案

必修三Unit2[基础回首].单句语法填空(导学号02516102)1．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa(balance)diettotheirhealth.2．Beingagoodteacher，youshouldknowyourstudents'strengths

balanced(strong)andweaknesses.3．Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheynotonlyenjoythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheircuriosity(curious)．4．It'sagoodchoicetocombineChinesetraditionalmedicinewithwesternmedicine.5．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.6．Ticketsarelimited(limit)andwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.7．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownalcoholandsmoking.8．Bill'sheavilyindebtatthemoment，buthopestopayitoffwhenhegetspaid.

on9．Thepolicemancan'thavethethiefgettingaway

with

stealingpeople'smoney.10．I'msosorry.Ishouldn'thaveliedtoyou..单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516103)1．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.IamatadietandI'mtryingtoloseweight.

at→on2．Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimited400wordsorso.limited后加to3．Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths，sohehasdifficultyearnedhisliving.earned→earning4．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength.strength→strengths5．Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.keep后加aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516104)1．下公共汽车时我的左腿摔断了。(havesth.done)答案：IhadmyleftlegbrokenwhenIgotoffthebus.2．我必定做错什么了，因为他特别生气。(musthavedone)答案：Imusthavedonesomethingwrong，forheisveryangry.3．没有比这更糟糕的了。(比较级用在否认句中)答案：Nothingcouldbeworsethanthis.4．第一你应当想方法减少你的开支。(cutdown)答案：Firstofall，youshouldthinkofwaystocutdownyourexpenses.5．那是那么好的一家旅店，所以我把它介绍给朋友。(so...that)答案：ItissogoodahotelthatIrecommendittomyfriends.[技术提高].阅读理解(导学号02516105)Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷糖)andfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(剩余的热量)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样在假期里保持体重的问题赐予了饮食方面的建议。1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods分析：A[细节理解题。依据第二段可知，节日是充满乐趣、品味美食的快乐的日子，可是好多人担忧随之而来的体重问题。]2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithout________.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

puttingonweight，you'dbetter分析：B

[细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.”以及后文建议“Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”能够看出，要想假日快乐又不增添体重，最好别吃富含脂肪的食品。]3．Accordingtothepassage，________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetablesB．waterC．calorieofenergyD．physicalexercise分析：D[推理判断题。依据知识可知蔬菜、水和热量不可以减肥；联合最后一段“Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.”可知

D项正确。]4．Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey

________

.A．can'tcontrolthemselvesB．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods分析：

A

[推理判断题。依据作者所提建议推理可知，很多人因为不可以自我控制，假期事后增添了体重。

]Ⅱ.完形填空

(导学号02516106)(2018·莱芜模拟)NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974.HehadAnkylosingSpondylitis，arare__1__oftheconnectivetissues.Hewastoldbyadoctorthathehada1in100chanceof__2__.Hewastoldto“gethisaffairs__3__”．ButCousinswouldhavenoneofit.Becausehewasajournalist，hewasusedtodoing__4__andsohetriedtofindasolution.Hereadand__5__thatbothhisdiseaseandthemedicineweredraining(耗费)hisbodyofvitaminC.Hedidthreethingsthatwouldbe__6__todaybutwereunheardofthen.Firstly，heleftthehospital.Hediscoveredthatthecultureof__7__andovermedicationinhospitalwerenotgoodforhishealth.Hefoundadoctorwho__8__workwithhimasateammemberinsteadofinsistingonbeingincharge.Secondly，hegotplentyofvitaminCinjections.Thirdly，hegotamovieprojector，noteasyinthosedays，andapileof__9__movies.Hespentalotoftimewatchingfilmsandlaughing.Andhedidn'tjustlaugh.__10__beinginconstantpain，hemadeapointoflaughinguntilhisstomachhurtfromit.CousinsfinallydiedonNovember30,1990，having__11__yearslongerthanhisdoctors__12__：10yearsafterhisfirstheartattack,16yearsafterhiscollagen(骨胶原)illness，and26yearsafterhisdoctorfirst__13__hisheartdisease.Canitbeproventhat__14__added26yearstoNormanCousins'life？__15__，butweseeabovethatit__16__theimmunesystemthatfightsdisease.Therecanbe__17__realtestsforthis.Theycan'ttaketwogroupsofdyingpeopleandhaveonelaughand__18__cryandseewholives.Theethicalproblemswouldbeenormousandtherewouldbetoomanyvariables.Wewilljusthaveto__19__hisword—“Iflaughingdoesn'textendlife，wouldn'titbe__20__tolaughanywaytomakeyourlastdaysmorepleasant？”[语篇解读]Cousins患了一种稀有的疾病——强直性脊柱炎，他用笑作为良药，结果比医生展望的多活了好多年。1．A.symptomB．eventC．elementD．disease分析：D[下文多次提到“hisdisease”，可知Cousins患有一种稀有的疾病——强直性脊柱炎。]2．A.deathB．survivalC．failureD．success分析：B[由上文“NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolive”可知这里指他只有百分之一的生计几率。]3．A.intimeB．indetailC．indangerD．inorder分析：D[医生告诉他要把事情安排好。这是医生让病人面对死亡的委宛说法。intime实时；indetail详尽地；indanger处于危险之中；inorder有条不紊。]4．A.reportsB．interviewsC．researchD．exercise分析：C[由下文可知他并无遵从医生的建议，相反，他向来在努力追求合适自己的治疗方法。做记者的工作与他办理问题的方法最靠近的是检查研究，所以选C项research。]5．A.informedB．imaginedC．agreedD．discovered分析：D[句意：他读了好多书而且发现，discover和read是顺承关系。]6．A.usualB．expensiveC．beneficialD．important分析：A[由“butwereunheardofthen”可推知他做的事情当时从未被听闻过，所以此刻的状况与当时相反，应选usual。]7．A.injectionB．defeatC．conflictD．distrust分析：B[他发现医院治疗这类疾病失败的气氛和过分用药对他的健康不利。上文提到他只有百分之一的治疗希望，所以，这里应当是被疾病击败的气氛。]8．A.couldB．shouldC．mustD．would分析：D[would表表示向。]9．A.thrillingB．funnyC．properD．historical分析：B[依据知识，能让他笑得肚子疼的必定是风趣的电影。]10．A.ApartfromB．AsaresultofC．IntermsofD．Inspiteof分析：D[makeapointofdoingsth.表示“重视做某事，努力做某事”。只管他身体一直痛苦，可是他努力笑，直到笑得肚子疼。apartfrom除了以外；asaresultof因为；intermsof就而言；inspiteof只管。]11．A.survivedB．sufferedC．wonD．experienced分析：A[survive意为“比多活多长时间”，对应第一句“NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974”，他比医生展望的多活了好多年。]12．A.observedB．predictedC．curedD．prepared分析：B[依据第一句“NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974”，他比医生展望的多活了好多年。]13．A.ignoredB．operatedC．attackedD．detected分析：D[在医生第一次发现(detected)他的心脏病的26年以后，他才逝世。]14．A.treatmentB．experimentC．medicineD．laughing分析：D[这里对应Cousins做的第三件事情：Hespentalotoftimewatchingfilmsandlaughing。]15．A.NotreallyB．NotroubleC．NotatallD．Noproblem分析：A[notreally不完整这样；notrouble不麻烦；notatall一点也不；noproblem没问题。]16．A.destroysB．formsC．shortensD．strengthens分析：D[固然不可以完整证明是笑延伸了他的寿命，但从他的状况来看，笑的确加强了他的免疫系统。]17．A.noB．alsoC．evenD．s