2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修1

题组提分练1Unit1Friendship限时30分钟语法填空(原创)TheExamTestsStudentsonTeacherNamesAccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,studentsattheSichuanVocationalCollegeofCultureandCommunicationwerehandedpaperswith1.____________(photo)ofsevenpeopleduringtheirexams,andaskedtoselecttheirteacherandwritetheirnameunderneath.答案与分析【语篇解读】据《中国青年报》报导，四川文化传媒职业学院的学生考试时拿到的考卷上，有一道题要修业生从7张照片中选出自己的老师，并写下其姓名。答对不得分，但答错则要接受严苛的处罚，从总分中扣掉41分。1．photos考察名词的数。依据设空后的ofsevenpeople可知设空处应填复数名词，故填photos。练有小得(1)以o结尾的无生命的名词，以及以oo结尾的词后加－s，如①photo—photos；②piano—pianos；③radio—radios；④zoo—zoos。(2)以o结尾的有生命的名词后加－es，如potato—potatoes；②tomato—tomatoes；③hero→heroes2．who考察定语从句。该句是定语从句。先行词是Those，指人，从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词who指引定语从句。先行词是指人的不定代词those、all、few等在定语从句中作先行词，且从句中缺乏主语时，只好用关系代词who指引定语从句。3．incorrectly考察词性变换。设空地方填词在句中作状语修饰谓语动词answered,应用副词。又依据语境“要接受严苛的处罚，从总分中扣掉41分”可知回答不正确，应用副词incorrectly，意为“不正确地”。表示否认的前缀是学生常常犯错失分的地方，在备考过程中应提示学生加强记忆。①active—inactive不活跃的；②accurate—inaccurate不正确的；③complete—incomplete不完整的；④convenient—inconvenient不方便的；⑤different—indifferent漠不关心的；⑥direct—indirect间接的；⑦dependent—independent独立的；⑧expensive—inexpensive不贵的；⑨experienced—inexperienced缺乏经验的；⑩formal—informal不正式的；?significant—insignificant不重要的4．admitted考察动词时态。设空地方填谓语动词时态与and前的谓语动词thought时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填admit的过去式admitted。注意动词admit的过去式、过去分词和此刻分词应双写最后一个字母t。以重读闭音节或|r|音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，变成过去式、过去分词或现在分词要双写辅音字母再加－ed或－ing。如：①permit(同意)—permitted—permitting；submit(递交)—submitted—submitted—submitting；③stop(停止)—stopped—stopped—stopping；④shop(购物)—shopped—shopped—shopping；2plan(计划)—planned—planned—planning；⑥prefer(更喜爱)—preferred—preferred—preferring；occur(发生)—occurred—occurred—occurring。5．Remembering考察非谓语动词。设空地方填词在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填Remembering。注意句首第一个字母要大写。6．a考察冠词。依据语境“这题出得好”可知此处指这是一个好题，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。7．hadbeenintroduced考察动词时态和语态。该句是固定句式itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.“那是某人第一次做某事”句式，故从句谓语动词用过去达成时。从句主语suchaquestion与introduce是被动关系，故用过去达成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenintroduced。8．to/towards考察介词。依据语境“这么做的初衷是为了评估学生的学习态度。”可知此处是固定用法attitudeto/towards...“对的态度”。9．tosee考察非谓语动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故设空处填不定式作宾语。10．interested考察词性变换。设空地方填词在句中作表语，指人“感兴趣的”，应用形容词interested。be_interested_in_...“对感兴趣”。短文改错(原创)Inordertobroadenstudents'globalhorizonsandcelebratedtheschool's110thanniversary,ourschoolholdaspecialsportsmeetinOctoberattheOlympicSportsCenter.Anopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetused“TheBeltandRoad”asitstheme.EachclassesrepresentedonecountryalongtheSilkRoad.Welearnedabouttheeconomy,cultureorsocietyofthecountrythatwechoseafterthesportsmeet.Wedressedupintraditionallyclothingandactedanativeofourchosencountry.ThiswonderfuleventmademedeeplytounderstandthespiritoftheSilkRoadandthegreatsignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议).Iwillneverforgetthem.答案与分析Inordertobroadenstudents'globalhorizonsandcelebratedtheschool's110th①celebrateanniversary,ourschoolholdaspecialsportsmeetinOctoberattheOlympicSports②heldCenter.Anopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetused“TheBeltandRoad”asitsThetheme.EachclassesrepresentedonecountryalongtheSilkRoad.class3Welearnedabouttheeconomy,cultureorsocietyofthecountrythatwechose⑤andafterthesportsmeet.Wedressedupintraditionallyclothingandacted∧anative⑥before⑦traditional⑧asofourchosencountry.Thiswonderfuleventmademedeeplyto＼understandthespirit⑨oftheSilkRoadandthegreatsignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议).Iwillneverforgetthem.⑩it①celebrated→celebrate考察非谓语动词。依据inordertodosth.“为了做某事”的用法可知此处应用不定式。and后不定式符号to能够省略。②hold→held考察动词时态。短文表达的是过去的经历，故该处谓语动词应用一般过去时，故hold改为held。hold_(举行；抓住)—held—held—holding。③An→The考察冠词。此处指运动会的开幕式，应用定冠词the。④classes→class考察名词的数。依据语境“每个班级代表一个国家”联合class前的Each可知class应用单数形式。⑤or→and考察连词。economy、culture和society是并列关系而非选择关系，故用连词and。after→before考察介词。依据语境“在运动会前我们学习所选的国家的经济、文化和社会”可知该处应用介词before。⑦traditionally→traditional考察形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词clothing应用形容词。⑧acted后加as考察动词用法。此处表“我们扮作所选中国家的人”，故用actas“充任；担当”。近似短语有workasa_teacher“当老师”；serve_as“作为”；treat_..._as_...“把看作”。⑨去掉to考察非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。练有小得相像用法有have/letsb.do“让某人做某事”；可是注意getsb.todosth.“使某人做某事”。⑩them→it考察代词。该处表示作者永久不会忘掉此次特别的运动会，应用代词it指代单数名词thesportsmeet。动词的过去式、过去分词和此刻分词的不规则变化是学生在做语法填空、短文改错和写作文的过程中最简单犯错和失分的地方，也是频频纠正可是一误再误之处。在一轮复习过程中遇到不规则动词，应不胜其烦地提示学生频频记忆，并随时利用有关习题检查稳固再记忆。——小题补练——————4Ⅰ.请写出以下动词的过去式、过去分词和此刻分词形式①keep—kept—kept；②hear—heard—heard；③feel—felt—felt；④lead—led—led；⑤lose—lost—lost；⑥stand—stood—stood；⑦leave—left—left；make—made—made；⑨meet—met—met；⑩sell—sold—sold；?tell—told—told；?win—won—wonⅡ.单句填空1．Theboy________(admit)intoourclubhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.答案与分析admitted设空地方填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。admit与theboy是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。2．Thefamilywent________(shop)andboughtlargenumbersofthingsinthesupermarket.答案与分析shoppinggoshopping“购物”。3．Hewassotiredthathe________(stop)hiscarneartheroadtohaveashortrest.答案与分析stopped设空地方填谓语动词与主句谓语动词was时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填stopped。4．Thelittleboy________(feel)verysadwhenhefoundhisbookmissing.答案与分析felt设空地方填词在句中作谓语，且与when指引的从句谓语动词时态一致，故用一般过去时，填felt。阅读七选五(2018·贵阳一模)体裁：说明文话题：家庭、朋友与四周的人难度：★★☆☆☆Therearesomepeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbesurroundedbyfriends,andthereareotherswhoalwaysseemtobestandingontheoutside,lookinginatthecrowdsoffriends.Ifyouareoneoftheoutsiders,itistimetobreakoutofyourshellandstartmakingnewfriends.Herearesometipsthatwillhelp.__1__Nobodylikesaphony(虚伪的人).Infact,ifyouaren'tyourself,itisn'tyouothersarebecomingfriendswith.Whenthetimecomesthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtoactlikeyourselfagain,youmaynotbewellreceived,becauseyouareatotallydifferentperson.__2__.(要点词aren'tyourself;actlikeyourself与选项ABeyourself是原词复现)UseTechnologyinstance,Leafletsisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.Itcreatesexperiencespeoplecanjoin,andyougettomeetlike－mindedpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.5StartwithPeopleYouKnowReachoutandcontactacquaintances,andreconnectwitholdfriendsyouhaven'tseeninalongtime.Don'tforgetaboutfriendsoffriends.Youmayconnectwithsomereallycoolpeoplejustbyhangingout(聚会)withyourfriendsandtheirfriends.__4__.Ifyoustayhome,youaren'tgoingtomeetpeople.(最后一句示意应走出家门结交朋友)A.BeYourselfB.Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,goC.KeepintouchwitheachotherD.LetpeoplegettoknowtherealyouE.Knowingotherswellisveryimp