(完整word版)中国文化习题及答案

Part1WisdomandBeliefsUnit1 （一）Questions:1）WhatisTheAnalectsmainlyabout?2）WhatisConfucius'viewonHeaven？3)WhatisConfucius'innovativeideaaboutHeaven?4）Whatdoesthe"heavenly mission"referto？5)HowisConfucius'conceptofHeavenrelatedtothemodernecologicalcivilization?6)WhatisConfucius'interpretationofren？7）AccordingtoConfucius，whatisthemostimportantpartofli？8）Whatqualitiesare"personsofvirtue"supposedtohave?9）WhydopeopleneedtostudymusicaccordingtoConfucius?(二）Translation2)生生之谓易。(三)CarefulReading1、Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1)AllthefollowingarethetitlesofConfuciusEXCEPT_____。 B。abiologist C.ascholar D.aphilosopher2）Theexpression"filialpiety"mostprobablymeansbeing_____。A。loyaltothestate B.obedienttosister（s)C。responsible D。dutifultoparents3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius'viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature/Heaven？A.Brothers。 C。Doctorandpatient。 D。Motherandson.4)Throughburialandancestral worshiprituals,peoplecanlearnthat______。A.natureislifelesssoitwillneverdieB.individual'slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnatureC.theyshouldbegratefultotheirparentsforgivingthemlivesD.individual'slifespanisshort，sotheyshouldenjoylifeasmuchaspossible5)WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius'curriculum? B。Calligraphy C.Virtue 6)Zilu，RanYouandGongxiChi'saspirationsrepresent______,whileZengDian'sreflects_____。A.personalambition;selfishnessB.loftyideals；meaninglesspursuitC。personalstruggle；generouscontributionD。individualcontributiontosociety；harmony(四）Communication4）ForGod'ssake5）Godforbid6)Manproposes，Goddisposes。7)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.（一）Questions

1。1)TheAnalectsismainlyaboutConfucius'wordsandlifestory。2）ConfuciusregardedHeavenasnature。3)Confucius'innovativeideaaboutHeavenisthatHeaven(ornature）istheprocessoflifecreation.4)TheheavenlymissionistoaccomplishHeaven'spurposeofprotectingandimprovinglife.5)Confuciusadvocated"standinginaweoftheordinancesofHeaven"andwarnedagainstoffendingHeaven。Thisis,inessence,equivalenttothemodernideaofstayinginharmonywithnature.SointhiswayConfucius'conceptofHeavenissimilartothemodernecologicalcivilization。6)Confuciusinterpretedrenasloveofpeople，whichbeginswiththeloveforone'sparents。7)AccordingtoConfucius，themostimportantpartofliistheburialandancestralworshiprituals。8)Personsofvirtuearesupposedtohavesoundcharacterandupliftedmindsandtheycanshoulderimportantsocialresponsibilitiesandmakecontributionstosociety.9)AccordingtoConfucius，studyingmusiccanliftone'sspiritandhelponeappreciatebeauty.（二）Translation1)Heavendoesnotspeakinwords。Itspeaksthroughtherotationofthefourseasonsandthegrowthofalllivingthings。2)Continuouscreationoflifeischange。3）ThegreatvirtueofHeavenandEarthiscreatinglife.4)HewhooffendsagainstHeavenhasnonetowhomhecanpray.5)Thegreatestloveforpeopleistheloveforone'sparents.6)Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhiletheirparentsarealive。Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso，theymustretainsomerestraint.7)Childrenshouldthinkoftenoftheageoftheirparents.Theyshouldfeelhappyforthehealthandlongevityoftheirparents。Theyshouldalsofeelconcernfortheagingoftheirparents。8）Whilefulfillingone'sowndesires,allowotherstofulfilltheirs。9)Donotdotowardothersanythingyouwouldnotwanttobedonetoyou.10）Achildshouldnotleavehisparents'bosomuntilheisthreeyearsold.11)Theroleofliistomaintainharmonyamongpeople.12)Simplyknowingthehigheststandardofvirtueisnotasgoodassettingitasone'sgoal。Settingitas one'sgoalisnotasgoodasenjoyingpracticingofit.(三）CarefulReadingBDDBCD（四）CommunicationUnit2 Laozi'sPhilosophyofNon—actionAssignment-——fillintheblanks•1）Laozi'sthoughthasagreatinfluenceonthecharacteristics；trendsofthought；andaestheticsensibilitiesoftheChinesepeople.•2)Theexamplesofbirds,fish,cloudsandflowersareusedtoillustratethateverythingintheworldhasitsownwayofbeinganddevelopment.•3）Thedifferencebetweengreatingenuityandordinaryingenuityliesinthefactthatthelattercanbeachievedthroughhumaneffort，buttheformerissuperiortothelatter。•4）Inordertobecomestrong,oneshouldstartwithone'sownweakpoints;insteadofoppressingtheweak。•5)InLaozi'sopinion,fragilityisthesymboloflife。•6）Thehighestlevelofone'scultivationistoreturntothestateofanewbornbaby，whoisfreeofanyknowledge,desire;impurityorfalsehood。•7)Peoplefightanddeceiveoneanotheroutofdesire。•8)Accordingtothelawsofnature，peopleshouldnotrobthepoorandoppresstheweak。Assignment-———translation•1.顺应自然。•Followthewayofnature. Actthroughnon—action. Greatingenuityappearstobestupidity。 Overcomethestrongbybeingweak。 Winawarwithoutfightingwater。 Loveforall. Thegreatestvirtueislikewater. Humanstendtoseekhigherpositions。 Oneisinvinciblebecausehedesiresnothingandcontendsfornothing. Returntothestateofanewbornbaby.Assignment---—translation•1。Natureisconqueredbyobeyingher.•2.Hethatfollowsnatureisneveroutofhisway。•3。Thedropofrainsmakesaholeinthestone,notbyviolence，butbythefrequencyoffalling.Unit3 Sunzi'sArtofWar:SourceforAllBooksonWar•1）WhyisSunzi'sArtofWarregardedasthegreatestamongsomanybooksonwar?•Sunzi'sArtofWarisregardedasthegreatestamongsomanybooksonwarbecauseitexcelsovertheotherbooksintermsofstrategydesign，philosophicalgroundingandintacticalapplication。•2）WhatdidSunzimeanby"treachery"？•By"treachery"Sunzimeantthatdeceivingtheenemywithfalseimpressions。•3）Whyis"Winningawarwithoutfightingit"advocatedbySunzi？•"Winningawarwithoutfightingit"isadvocatedbySunzibecausehewantedtoavoidlarge—scalekillinganddestruction。•4)AccordingtoSunzi'sdialecticalthinking。Whatshouldcommandersconsider？•AccordingtothedialecticalthinkingofSunzi，commandersshouldconsidergainsandlossesfrombothpositiveandnegativesides。•5)Supposeourtroopshavestrengthsimilartotheenemytroops,howcanwewinanabsolute•Supposeourtroopshavethesimilarstrengthwiththeenemytroops,wecanwinanabsoluteadvantageovertheenemybydispersingtheenemytroops.•6)WhatdoesSunzi'sArtofWarbeginandendwith?•Sunzi'sArtofWarbeginsandendswithwarningsagainstwar。 7)WhatarethefirstthreecountriesthatpublishedthetranslationofSunzi'sArtofWar? ThefirstthreecountriesthatpublishedthetranslationofSunzi'sArtofWarareJapan,RepublicofKoreaandFrance。Assignment—carefulreading•2)Theword"treachery"inSunzi'sArtofWarisclosestinmeaningto________。•A。deception•B.betrayal•C。preaching•D.irritation•3）Thestrategyofthelowestlevelinawaristo_______。•A。usedifferentstrategies•B。frustratethediplomacyoftheenemy•C.attackthearmyoftheenemy•D。attackthecityoftheenemy•4）FromSunzi'swarning,wecaninferthatsometimesawarcouldbedeclaredjustbecause•A。onecountrywasunderattackfromanother•B。thekingoremperorjustwantedtoinvadeanothercountry•C。therulerwasirritatedforthetimebeing•D.thecommanderandgeneralhadabadtemperAssignment—translation•1）先计而后战•Planningbeforegoingtowar.•2)知己知彼，百战不殆。•Onecanfightandwinahundredwarsifoneknowsbothoneselfandtheenemy。•3）兵以诈立。•Thearmysurvivesbytreachery。•Tempttheenemywithgains，attacktheenemywhentheyareindisorder,bepreparedfortheenemywhentheyareequalinstrength，avoidtheenemywhentheyarestronger,aggravatetheenemywhentheyareangry,causetheenemytobecomearrogantwhentheyareprudent，tiretheenemywhentheyareatrest,sowdiscordamongtheenemywhentheyareunited.•Attacktheenemyatanunexpectedtimeandplace.•6)不战而屈人之兵。•Winningawarwithoutfightingit.•Chaoscompareswithorder，cowardicewithbravery，andweaknesswithstrength。•Theuseofforceisamatteroflifeordeathforthesoldiers，thepeopleandthecountry。Unit4 ChineseCharacters：PoeticSymbols•1)WhichofthefollowingisirrelevanttothepictographicsymbolsofChinesecharacters? A.Aspiration。B。Imagination.C。Creativity。D.Allusion。 2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthenameofFudanUniversity？ A。Thecharactersbothstandfor"thesunrisingonthehorizon". B。ThenameistakenfromaChineseclassicalpoem。 C.Thenameencouragesthestudentstogetupearlyinthemorning。 D。Thecharactersareintendedtotellthestudentstomakeprogressdaybyday. 3）Whichofthefollowinglanguagesmostlyconsistsoflanguagepictures? B)HieroglyphsofancientEgypt. C)Oracle—boneinscription。 D)Sealcharacters. 4）Thesymbolfor"swimming"isclosedto__________________。 A)oracle—boneinscription C)sealcharacters D）noneoftheabove 5)Thesymbolfor"athletics"containstheingredientsof__________。 A）dancingandrunning B)runningandswinging C)dancingandswinging D）triathlonandfootball 1)A2)D3）B4)C5)A 2.FindfromthepassagetheEnglishinterpretationsofthefollowingcharacterscontaining4)明

InterpretationsThesunrisingonthehorizonThemorningsunrisingandshiningovertheflowingriverThesunsettingintoaforestThemoonshiningthroughthewindowUnit5 Assignment--—TrueorFalse❖1)TheconstructionoftheGreatWalltookmorethan2000yearsandinvolved19states。❖2）ThedrivingforceforbuildingtheGreatWallistoprotectlivesandpeacefromwars.❖3)Inhistory，thenorthernpeoplesweremostlyengagedinfarming.❖4）TheGreatWallprovidedaneffectiveshelterforthesoutherntroopsagainstthenortherncavalry。❖5）TheGreatWallprovidedaneffectiveshelterforthesoutherntroopsagainstthenortherncavalry。❖6）ThespiritoftheGreatWallisthatof"acommonwillandconcertedeffort"。❖7）Blockhouses,garrisontowns,passesbuiltatstrategicpoints,andbeacontowersarementionedtoshowthemagnificenceandvarietyoftheGreatWall。❖8)WangjingTowerisoneofthebestplacestoappreciatethebeautyofBeijingCity。❖1）HowlongistheGreatWallatpresent?❖TheGreatWallisaslongas6700kilometers.❖2)InwhichrespectsistheGreatWallunparalleled?❖TheGreatWallisunparalleledinitsscaleandspanofconstruction,aswellasinthegreatquantitiesoflaborandthedegreeofdifficultyinvolved.❖3)WhatareSuYat—sen'squotationsusedtodemonstrateinthepassage？❖SunYat-sen'squotationsareusedinthetexttoillustratethegreatsignificanceoftheGreatWallinthedevelopmentofChineseciviliztion。❖4）Whatdoes"TheGreatWallplayedaroleinaneweconomicstructure"？❖Aneweconomicstructurereferstotheenhancingofagriculturaleconomyinthesouthandthepastoraleconomyinthenorth,andtheexchangebetweenthetwo。❖5）WhatdoestheLegendofLadyMengjiangsymbolize?❖TheLegendofLadyMengjiangsymbolizesthesufferingsofthepeopleduetotheconstructionoftheGreatWallandtheirhatredforthetyrannicalFirstEmperorofQin。fillinginthetable ❖Land/Soil ❖Climate ❖Production ❖Life ❖pastoral ❖cold ❖Products ❖mobile ❖arable ❖Agricultural ❖stable Assignment-EnglishtoChinese EffortsjointedbymanycanbuildtheGreatWall。 ❖Seenfromtoday,ifithadnotbeenfortheprotectionoftheGreatWall,ChinesecivilizationwouldhavebeeninterruptedbythenorthernpeoplesinthelateQinorearlyHandynasties,longbeforetheSongandMingdynasties.Inthatcase,therewouldnothavebeentheprosperityoftheHanandTangdynasties，ortheintegrationofsouthernandnorthernpeoples.❖BuildournewGreatWallwithourfleshandblood。Unit6 AsilentArmyAssignment-—-Answerquestions•1)WhatisthesignificanceoftheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQin? ItisnotonlyagreatlegacyoftheFirstEmperorofQin'smilitarymight，butalsoasuperbparadigmofancientChinesesculpture.•2）Whichofthefourpitsisthelargest?Howlargeisit？•PitNo.1isthelargest,withanareaofmorethan14000squaremeters.•3)WhatarethefourformationsinPitNo。2?•ThefourformationinPitNo。2areoneofarchersintheeast，oneofwarchariotstoitsright,abiggerchariotformationinthemiddleandaformationofhorsemenandsaddledhorsestotheleft.•4)WhatwasPitNo。3probablyintendedas?•PitNo.3wasprobablyintendedasheadquartersoftheleft，centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.•5)WhatisthesimilaritybetweenPitNo.3andPitNo.4?•ThesimilaritybetweenPitNo.3andPitNo.4isthatbothofthemnottohavebeencompleted.•6)WhichaspectsoftheTerracottaArmyimpresspeopledeeply?•Whatimpresspeopledeeplyaretheimpressivesizeofthearmyandthemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculptures。•7)WhatisParagraph11mainlyabout?•Paragraph11ismainlyaboutthedetaileddescriptionofthesculptures，showinghowvividtheyareandhowmasterfulthecraftsmanshipofthesculpturesis。•8)Howmanyterracottahorsesarethereinthethreepits？•Therearemorethan600terracottahorsesinthethreepits.•1）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___•A。theTerracottaArmywasdugoutbyvillagersinXianyang•B.thearcheologistsdiscoveredtheTerracottaArmybychance•C.thewarriorsandhorsesweremadeofpottery•D.theTerracottaArmywasdesignedbytheFirstEmperor•1)C•2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTfoundinPitNo。1？•A.Soldiers。B。Commanders.C。Archers。D.Chariots。•2)C•3)TheformationofPitNo.1canbedividedinto_______mainparts.•A)2B）3C)4D）5•3)B•4)OneofthedifferencesbetweenPitNo.2andPitNo.1isthat_________。•A.theformerhasmoresoldiersthanthelatter•B。theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatter•C.thesoldiersholdmoremodernweaponsinPitNo。2•D。thewarchariotwasdrawnbyhorsesintheformerratherthanbysoldiersasinthelatter。•4）B•5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPitNo.3?•A.ItliestothewestofPitNo。1。•B.Itlookslikein凹shape.•C.Ithastheleastwarriorsamongthefourpits.•D.Itwasnotfinishedprobably。•5)C•6)TheexamplesinParagraph12areusedtoillustrate_________。•A.howvividthewarriorsandhorsesare B.howimpressivethesizeoftheTerracottaArmyis C.whatkindofsuitspeopleworeatthattime D.howattentivethesoldierswere 7)WhatisimpliedbutnotstatedinParagraph12? A。Eachofthearcher'shairwastiedinaknot。 B。Thebowsandarrowswerepreservedunderground。 C。Thearcherswerewaitingfortheordertoshoot。 D.TheArcherwereinthehalf—squattingandhalf—kneelingposture. 8)Thesculptureofthehorsesaremadetoseem_________. A.alertB.gentleC.fierceD。handsome Assignment-translateintoEnglish•1)军阵•2）前锋•3)指挥官•4）铠甲•5）后卫•6）战车•7)弓箭手•8）骑兵•9）步兵•10）总指挥部

1）battleformation2）thefrontechelon5）rearguard6）chariot9)footsoldierUnit7 PekingOpera:ArtistryofperformersGothroughthepassagequicklyandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.______1)PekingOperamaskshavebeenregardsasasymbolofChineseculturebymanycountries。______2)ThebeautyofPekingOperaliesinthediversecolorsofPekingOperamasks.______3)OnepurposeofPekingOperamasksistohelppeoplelearnaboutthecharactersoftheroles。______4)TheexampleofZhangFeiistoshowhowvariedthedesignsofPekingOpera______5)InappreciatingPekingOpera,theplotofthestorymaynotbethemostimportant.______6）ThemostimportantaspectofPekingOperaperformanceliesinthesinging.______7)Actingandfightinghelppropelthedevelopmentofthestory。______8)EachPekingOperagivesprominenceonlytooneortwoactors。______9）ThevirtualmovementsandvirtualsettingsinPekingOperaareefficientbecausetheactors'performanceoffsetsthedrawback。______10)ViewersofPekingOperagotothetheatermainlytowatchthefamousactors。cannotfeeltheexcitement.______12）WhenappreciatingPekingOpera,theaudiencecanseethreecharacters：theactorandthetworolesbeingperformed.______13)MeiLanfang,ChenYanqiu,ShangXiaoyunandXunHuishengarethefourmostfamousPekingOperaperformersinChina。toHisConcubineII.CarefulReading1.Readingthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions。1)WhyisChinesecuisinementionedinthefirstpart?A.ToshowthegreatinfluenceofChinesecultureontheworld。B.TodemonstratethepopularityofChinesefoodallovertheworld.C.TointroduceanotherimpressiveformofChineseculture，PekingOpera。D.ToindicatethatPekingOperaisasimpressiveasChinesefoodtoforeigners。2)Accordingtothearticle，whatmaskshouldtheactorofQinHuiwearinPekingOpera？A。Aredone. B。Ablackone.C。Awhiteone. D.Oneintheshapeofabutterfly.3)Theword"evocative"isclosestinmeaningto_________。A。convincing B。imaginative C。stimulating D.suggestive4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofPekingOpera?A。TherealcharmofPekingOperaiscreatedbytheactors。B。Theactorsusuallystandatthecenterofthestage。C。TheremustbefamousariasinanyPekingOpera。D。Speakingisdesignedtoattracttheaudience'sattention.5）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasinvolvedwithactingandfighting？A。Eyecontract. B.Kungfu. C。Aerobatics。 6）WhatisimpliedbutnotstatedaboutthesettingofPekingOpera?A.Thesettingisallvirtualwithoutanyrealprops。B。Thesettingofthestageisverycomplex。C.Onepropcanservedifferentpurposes.D。Actorsareinchargeofchangingthestagesetting.7)Accordingtotheexamples,thebenefitsofvirtualmovementsandsettingsarethatA。theysavethecostoftheperformanceB.theysavethelaborforceofchangingthestageC.actorshavemoreroomonthestagefortheirperformanceD.Theyhighlighttheactors'performance8)WhatcanwelearnaboutPekingOperathroughthesaying"watchingaplayiswatchingfamousactors"？A.Theviewersgotothetheatertoseetheactorsinsteadoftheplay.B.Thefamousactorsaregood-lookingandperformwell.C.TheactorsaregoodatallofthefourbasicaspectsofPekingOpera.D.Theperformancesoftheactorsareasimportantastheplayitself。9)WhichofthefollowingisthedistinctfeatureofwatchingaPekingOperaascomparedwithseeingafilm？A.ThePekingOperatheatergoerspaymoreattentiontotheroles.C。Theaudienceofafilmapplaudwhenapersonperformingstunts.D.Theaudienceofafilmvaluethebeautyofthecraftsothattheyignoretheworldofimagery.10）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMeiLanfang？A.HewrotesomeplaysforPekingOpera。B。Hecreatedvariousdances。D。HeenrichesPekingOperabyintroducingerhu.2.PutthefollowingintoEnglishbyreferringtothepassage，3.MatchingthefollowingEnglishnamesofPekingOperasontheleftwiththeChinesetranslationsontheright.______1)PickinguptheJadeBracelet ______2)KingChuBidsFarewelltoHisConcubine. ______3)Atthecrossroad ______4）AutumnRiver ______6）TheLanceoftheUniverse I.1)T 10）T11）F 13）F II。 10）A2。1）singing：aria,melody2）speaking：monolog,dialogdance，silkdance，sleevedance,dusterdance,martialarts，acrobatics 7)fUnit8 AVarietyofSplendidFolkArts Gothroughthepassagequicklyandfillinthefollowingtable。 ProducingAreasImportanc （s) é carefullyPictures

followingbriefly.1)WhatarethecharacteristcloisonnéproductsduringChenghuareign?2)Howmanystepsofthecloisonnéproductionarementioned？3)WhythequalityofthecloisonnéproductsafterQingDynastycouldnotmatchthatoftheearlierones？4)WhatwishesareoftenconveyedbythedesignsofNewYearpictures？5)WhatisthedistinctivefeatureofYangliuqingNewYearpictures?6)WhatarethemainthemesofTaohuawuNewYearpictures?7)WhatareTaohuawuNewYearpicturesfamousfor?8)Whysomecraftspeopleevendonotsettheireyesonwhattheyaredoingwhiledoingpeople—cutting?9)Whatareneededforpapercutting？10)Whatarethefourfamoustypesofembroidery？11)WhycanSuzhouembroiderystandout？12)HowdidChineseshadowplayinfluenceCharlieChaplin?13)Whatarethefiverolesina"Five-personEvent"？

2.Putth