【课件】Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册+

Unit3ReadingandThinkingTheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasreferringtoourpersonality,characterandculture.Paragraph1更简单地说meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事Imeantogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIfogot.Missingthisbusmeanswaitingforanother10minutes.人如其食。把......和......联系起来Itisdifficulttorelatetheirdiscussiontothetopic.Ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperience.berelatedto与......有关联TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasreferringtoourpersonality,characterandculture.Paragraph1ThesebooksrefertoeightdifferentkindsofChinesecuisine.Shereferredtoherexperiencesduringherchildhood.涉及，与......有关提及，说起，查阅

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.Paragraph2agoodexample

恰当的例子Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.

中国菜就是一个很好的例子。

acaseinpoint:agoodexample恰当的例子

eg.Shopperstendtothinkthathighpricesmeanhighquality.Electricalgoodsareacaseinpoint.

Hespendsalotofmoneyonunnecessarythings.Acaseinpointishiscollectionofraresportscars.稀有跑车的收藏

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.Paragraph2agoodexample

恰当的例子3.prior

adj.先前的；优先的

priorityn.优先；优先权；优先考虑的事情priorto在……之前=previousto在……之前/praɪˈɒrəti/(1)Theaccidenthadcaused3deathsand20injuries，whichhappenedprior______hisarrivalthere.

在他到来之前，这场事故就已经造成3人死亡，20人受伤。(2)Prior/Previousto

(leave)forFrance，hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.他在启程前往法国之前，对这个国家做了很多研究。[温馨提示]在prior/previousto中，to为介词，后接名词(短语)或动名词(短语)。leavingto

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.Paragraph2agoodexample

恰当的例子例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。酱油炸的给.....调味3.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.

consistof:include;bemadeupof

由……组成

一般不用于进行时态和被动语态两者都表示“由……组成”，但consistof无被动语态。egTheclassconsistedof/wasmadeupof45children.consistof&bemadeupofconsistin=liein

存在于consistwith

相符，与……一致【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thereportdoesnot____________thefact.2)Themedicalteam________________________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.3)Thebeautyofthepainting___________itsbalanceofcolours.4)Thenewclubconsists_________morethan50members.5)Thecommitteeismadeup_________representativesfromeverystate.consistwithconsistsof/ismadeupofconsistsinofofThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe，however，soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Paragraph2正宗的，地道的[ɔːˈθentɪk]ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…4.Ontheotherhand,itdoes

tellusalotaboutAmericans.ontheotherhand另一方面，反过来说

ontheotherhand可与ontheonehand(一方面)并列使用,也可单独使用。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。【语境应用】完成句子。Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.___________________,itcouldjustputyouindebt.

开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债累累。OntheotherhandThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe，however，soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Paragraph2本句为强调句。结构：主语+do/does/did+谓语等其他成分egIdohopeyouwillpassthedrivingtest.

我真的希望你能通过这次驾驶考试。

Hedidgivemeanewcarasagift.

他确实作为礼物把一辆新车给了我。在祈使句中用

“do+动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。egDocomeinandsitdown.

请快进来坐下。【语境应用】完成句子。She________(do)comebutsoonwentback.Thelittleboy_________(do)growcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.diddoesLater,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureof

experiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.Paragraph35.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.形容词和分词短语作状语前后两部分并列关系，表达因果关系我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。egShockedandfrightened,shelettheglassfallfromherhand.

受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。

Busywithhiswork,he’sgotnotimeforchattingwithus.

忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。

Practisinghardinsuchaway,mylittlesistermaderapidimprovementinherhandwriting.

如此刻苦地练习，我小妹妹的书法进步很快。英语中，形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语常可作状语。WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplings

servedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Paragraph4过去分词作后置定语that引导宾语从句where引导非限制性定语从句Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls

stuffedwith

slicedChinesegreenonions.stuff...with...用...填满...OnThanksgivingDay,westernersalwaysstufftheturkeywith

deliciousfood.Thebuses

arealwaysstuffedwith

passengersduringtherushhours.（高峰时间）过去分词作后置定语stuff…with…用……装/填/塞……stuff…into…把……装/塞入……Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull.Ican’tstuffanotherthing_____oWithherearsstuffedwith________________________________(她的耳朵里塞上了)earplugs,shefeltthathersenseofhearinghadsuddenlyfailed.(with复合结构)with+名词/不定代词+过去分词短语stuff

东西，物品不可数名词I’vegotsomuchstuff

todo.过去分词表被动

ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.

Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Paragraph5开阔的牧场徘徊，漫步篝火烤羊肉串水煮肉或烤肉因此，结果7.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.asaresult:therefore;consequently

结果；因此【归纳】result短语asaresultof

由于；作为……的结果resultfrom

由……引起withoutresult

毫无结果地resultin

导致；结果因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。强调原因强调结果语块辨析例句asaresult“因此，结果”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号Hemadeonebigmistake.Asaresult,helosthisjob.asaresultof“作为……的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语Helosthisjobasaresultofmakingonebigmistake.asaresult&asaresultof【语境应用】改错。1)Hewasn’tabletoattendtheclassonlineasaresulthissuddenheadache.句型转换。2)Thereismoreandmorepollution.Asaresult,manyspeciesaredyingout.→Moreandmorepollutionhas________________manyspecies’dyingout.→Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingout________________moreandmorepollution.resultsfromresultedinofasaresult+句子asaresultof+名词、代词、doing形式resultin/resultfromAtaminimum,

thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.

至少，当地人吃的食物种类能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷?抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？Paragraph7至少吃what引导宾语从句who引导定语从句who引导定语从句what引导宾语从句what引导宾语从句consumev.toeatordrinksth

吃；喝；饮tousetime,energy,goodsetc

消耗

【拓展】consumern.

消费者,顾客consumption

n.

消费；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay国际消费者权益日(3月15日)【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Theyoftenconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.__________________________________2)Heconsumedmuchofhistimeeachdayinstudying.__________________________________

他们经常少吃肉，选择绿色食物。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。Ataminimum,thekindsoff