【高一英语试题精选】长沙市某中学高一下学期英语期中考试试卷

长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷

长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷

时间时量命题人满分

talkTWICE

Basicinformation

RickWhite,whowasbornin1987,hadlivedinasmalltowncalledRockVieforabout

16yearsbeforemovingtotheUSAandtheningacrosstoEngland

Education

Heisstudyingforsomequiteimportantexamsandshallbetaking4differentsubjects,includinginformationtechnology

Ifhedoeswellenough,hewillstudy17intheuniversity

Hehaspassed18differentsubjectsatalowerlevel,calledGCSE

Hobbies

Heisinterestedinputergames,19andplayingtennis

Hegoestovisitfamilyinjumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetoffthegroundYoucannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhardThepulloftheearthiscalledgravity

YoucaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearthIfyouweighyourself,youwillknohomuchgravityispullingyou

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhillWhenyouthroaballintotheair,itfallsbackdownBecauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Noyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninventedThenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace

66Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means_______

Athepullofeverything

Btheforceofattractionamongobjects

Ctheforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

Dtheforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun

67Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause_______

Atheearthalwaysturnsround

Btheearthhasgravity

Ctheearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight

Dyouarecareless

68Becauseofgravity,________

Awaterflowseverywhere

Bwecangoeverywherebyship{ks5u007}

Cwateralwaysflowsdownwards

Dfishcanliveinwater

69Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause_______

Athespaceshipgoesveryfast

Btheearthcan’tpullthespaceship

Cthespaceshiphasastrongforce

Dthespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings

B

ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain

DrRobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycoldIfitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutesThisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain

DrWhitetriedhisideaon13monkeysFirsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthemHemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachineThemachinecooledthebloodThenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brainsWhenthebrain’stemperaturewas10°C,DrWhitestoppedthebloodtothebrainAfter30minutesheturnedthebloodbackonHewarmedthebloodagainAftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbeforeTheywerehealthyandbusyEachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem

70Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______

Athetimeistooshortfordoctors

Bthepatientsareoftentoonervous{ks5u007}

Cthedamageisextremelyhardtofix

Dtheblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown

71Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______

Atakingthebloodoutofthebrain

Btryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

Chavingthebloodgothroughamachine

Dloweringthebrain’stemperature

72WithDrWhite’sneidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain_______

Acanlastaslongas30minutes

Bcankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

Ccankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthy

Dcanhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

73Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?

asendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain

bstopthebloodtothebrain

chavethebloodcooleddown{ks5u007}

doperateonthebrain

Aa,b,c,dBc,a,b,dCc,b,d,aDb,c,d,a

C

Sydney—MobilephonehasbeeaproblemformiddleschoolsSomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours

MobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbeeaproblemfortheschoolthisyearSeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswantthem

MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassroomsTeacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams

ShesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephonesSomeparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschoolofficesTheyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschooltheywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies

Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknohentheycanusetheirmobilephones

74SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones

AbecausetheyarestudentsBwhentheyarefree

Cbecausetheyareyoung{ks5u007}Dwhentheyareatschool

75Weknofromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom

AthemakersandsellersBsomeotherstrangers

CtheirparentsandfriendsDsomemobilephoneusers

76Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tduringschoolhours

Ausetheirmobilephones

Bleavetheirmobilephones

Chelptheteacherswiththeirwork

Dgetintouchwiththeirchildren

77Theunderlinedword“they”inthefifthparagraphrefersto

AmanyteachersBsomemessages

CmobilephonesDsomestudents

78Thetopicmainlytalkedaboutinthetextis

AwhythestudentsshouldnotusemobilephonesinsomeAustralianschools

BwhenthestudentsofsomeAustralianschoolscanusetheirmobilephones

CwhethertheAustralianstudentscanhavemobilephonesatschool

Dhosomeparentsfeelwhentheirchildrenshouldnotcarrymobilephones

D

EveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworldInSept1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfolloweditTheyhadtobepletelyrebuiltOneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiprovincein1556Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople

Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterScale（里氏震级）TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSAItmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetotenAnyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious

TheEarth’scrust（地壳）ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplatesAstheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquakeIncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakesoccurquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves,theymovewithit

EarthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipesThiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself

Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis（海啸）ThesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththeseaTheycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities

China,Japan,RussiaandtheUnitedStateshavethehighestoccurrenceofearthquakesintheworld

79Thestoryisabout______

AscientistswhostudyearthquakesBtheRichterScale

CamonnaturaldisasterDwhattodoinanearthquake

80Earthquakes______

Adon’tdomuchdamageBtakeplaceallovertheworld

CaremostlikelytohappeninTokyoDarenotserious

81TheearthquakeinShanxiprovince___________

AkilledalmostamillionpeopleBoccurredin1566

CdestroyedTokyoaswellDwastheonlybigearthquakeinChina

82Earthquakes__________

AhavecrustsBarecausedbytsunamis

CarenotparticularlydangerousDaremeasuredontheRichterScale

83Tsunamisare______________

AindicatorsofbadweatherBcausedbyearthquakes

CscientistswhostudyearthquakesDmeasuredontheRichterScale

PARTFOURWRITING（17points）

SECTIONA

DirectionsFillintheblanksbyusingtheinformationgivenintheblank,ONEwordineachblank(7points)

84MostAmericanpeople_________(最初)camefromEurope

85TheInterhasanincreasing_________(影响）onourLivesManypeopleallovertheworlduseiteveryday

86Iwassurprisedtofindthestory_________(类似)tomyownexperience

87_________(就个人而言)，Icannotbelievethisistrue

88WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim_________(埋头)inhisresearch,sohedidn’tnoticemeatall

89BeijingisthecapitalofChina,aswellasthepoliticaland_________(化)centreofChina

90Healthysurroundingsaregoodforthe__________(形成)ofachild’scharacter

SECTIONB

Directionspletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbeloboth