人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello,I'mMike.Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.OnJuly1st,IwillclimbtheGreatWall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.OnJuly2nd,IwillvisitBeijingMuseum;it'scoolthere.OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNaturePark,andIwilleatlotsofgoodfoodthere.Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghainextyear.Doyouwanttogothere,too?（1）MikewillgotoBeijingnextmonth.（2）MikewillvisitthemuseuminBeijing.（3）MikewilleatalotofgoodfoodontheGreatWall.（4）OnJuly3rd,Mikewilltakemanyinterestingphotos.（5）MikewantstogotoShanghainextyear.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据OnJuly2nd,IwillvisitBeijingMuseum;it'scoolthere.可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNaturePark,andIwilleatlotsofgoodfoodthere.可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据OnJuly1st,IwillclimbtheGreatWall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghainextyear.可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

TodayisSunday.It'ssunnyandwarm.It's9：00inthemorning.Everyoneinmyfamilyisbusynow.Look!Myfatherisworkingonthecomputer.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.Mysisterisdrawingapicture.I'mdoingmyhomework.Thisisabusymorning.（1）Whatdayistoday?A.

Monday.

B.

Saturday.

C.

Sunday.（2）Whatismymotherdoing?A.

SheiswatchingTV.B.

Sheiswashingtheclothes.C.

Sheisworkingonthecomputer.（3）Ismysisterplayingwithhertoys?A.

Yes,sheis.

B.

No,sheisn't.

C.

Yes.Iam.（4）How'stheweather?A.

Sunnyandwarm.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Windyandcold.（5）Aretheybusy?A.

No,theyaren't.

B.

Yes,theydo.

C.

Yes,theyare.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。（1）根据TodayisSunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。（2）根据Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。（3）根据Mysisterisdrawingapicture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。（4）根据It'ssunnyandwarm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。（5）根据Thisisabusymorning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Aretheybusy要做出肯定回答Yes,theyare。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。3．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lovelypandas'faceslooklikecats',buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears'.Pandasareverylovelyandtheyarefriendlytopeople.Peoplelikesthemverymuch.MostPandasliveinChina.ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvince(省）andsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.Pandasliketoclimbtrees.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.（1）Thepandamainlylivesin_________.A.

America

B.

Shanghai

C.

London

D.

China（2）_________islikeacat's.A.

Thepanda

B.

Thepanda'sface

C.

Thepanda'sbody

D.

Thepanda'stail（3）Wherearethepandas'hometowns?A.

GuangdongandGansu.

B.

SichuanandSuzhou.C.

GansuandSichuan

D.

HubeiandSichuan（4）What'sthepanda'smainfood?A.

Rice.

B.

Meat.

C.

Bamboo.

D.

Grass（5）Thepandasliveinthe_________.A.

forest

B.

River

C.

countries

D.

cities【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。（1）根据MostPandasliveinChina.可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.（2）根据Lovelypandas'faceslooklikecats',buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears'.可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.（3）根据ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvinceandsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.（4）根据Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.（5）根据Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。Jack:Whatcanyoudo?John:IcansingEnglishsongs.Whataboutyou?Jack:Icandosomekungfu.John:Whatcanyourparentsdo?Jack:Myfathercandosomekungfu,too.Mymothercansinganddance.（1）WhatcanJackdo?（2）WhatcanJohndo?（3）WhatcanJack'sfatherdo?（4）WhatcanJack'smotherdo?【答案】（1）Hecandosomekungfu.（2）HecansingEnglishsongs.（3）Hecandosomekungfu.（4）Shecansinganddance.【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据Jack:Icandosomekungfu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，dosomekungfu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为Hecandosomekungfu.（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John:IcansingEnglishsongs.约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，singEnglishsongs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为HecansingEnglishsongs.（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据Jack:Myfathercandosomekungfu,too.杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，dosomekungfu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为Hecandosomekungfu.（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据Mymothercansinganddance.我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，singanddance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为Shecansinganddance.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。

5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hi,IamLily.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisSarah.Sheispolite.Weareinthesameclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.IlikeTuesdays,becausewehaveartclassesonTuesdays.Icandrawpicturesinartclasses.SarahlikesFridays.WehavemusicclassesonFridays.OurmusicteacherisMissYang.Shesingswell.Sheisverykind.Wehavelunchatschool.Myfavouritefoodisbeef.Sarahlikeshamburgersbest.Weallliketheweekend.Wecanplaypingpongtogetherontheweekend.（1）What'sSarahlike?A.

She'spolite.

B.

She'stall.

C.

She'skind.（2）Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveeveryday?A.

Two.

B.

Four.

C.

Six.（3）WhoisLily'smusicteacher?A.

MissYang.

B.

MrYang.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）WhatisLily'sfavouritefood?A.

Beef.

B.

Hamburgers.

C.

Noodles.（5）Theycan

ontheweekend.A.

paint

B.

sing

C.

playpingpong【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。（1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据Sheispolite.可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A.（2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C.（3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据OurmusicteacherisMissYang.可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。故答案为A.（4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Myfavouritefoodisbeef.可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为A.（5）句意：他们在周末能……。根据Wecanplaypingpongtogetherontheweekend.可知他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

MynameisJack.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ihavemyownbedroomnow.I'ssmallbutnice.Thedeskiswhite.Ilikeitverymuch.Thereisabigbedinmyroom.Therearesometoysonmybed.They'reverycute.Thereisacomputerandmanybooksonthedesk.Achairisbesidethedesk.Thereisapictureonthewall.Therearetwodogsinthepicture.They'reblack.Doyoulikemybedroom?（1）WhatisJack'sbedroomlike?A.

It'sbigandnice.

B.

It'ssmallbutnice.

C.

It'sbigandbeautiful.（2）Whatcolouristhedesk?A.

It'sblack.

B.

It'sred.

C.

It'swhite.（3）ArethereanytoysinJack'sbedroom?A.

Yes,thereare.

B.

No,therearen't.

C.

Yes,thereis.（4）Whereisthechair?A.

I'sbesidethedesk.

B.

It'sunderthedesk.

C.

It'sbehindthedesk.（5）Isthereacomputeronthedesk?A.

Yes,thereis.

B.

No,thereisn't.

C.

Yes,thereare.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据Ihavemyownbedroomnow.It'ssmallbutnice.可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据Thedeskiswhite.可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据Therearesometoysonmybed.可知杰克的卧室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据Achairisbesidethedesk.可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为A.（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据Thereisacomputerandmanybooksonthedesk.可知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

ThisisSarah'snewhome.Thereisaclockinthestudy.Thereisaplantinthelivingroom.Thereisawaterbottleinthekitchen.Thereisabigbed,aphotoandalampinthebedroom.Look,thecatisonthebednow.（1）Thelampisinthelivingroom.（2）Thereisaclockinthestudy.（3）Thereisawaterbottleinthekitchen.（4）Thereisaphotointhestudy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据Thereisabigbed,aphotoandalampinthebedroom.可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据Thereisaclockinthestudy.可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据hereisawaterbottleinthekitchen.可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据Thereisabigbed,aphotoandalampinthebedroom.可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。Jack:Hello,Sarah.Sarah:Hi,Jack.Jack:Canyoudrawcartoons?Sarah:No.ButIcandrawpictures.Whataboutyou?Jack:Metoo.CanyouspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs?Sarah:Yes,Ican.Whataboutyou?Jack:Ican'tsingEngl