2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】2020武汉市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)(略)第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26.—WhenwasDavidborn?—HewasbornJune12,1989.

A.at B.in C.on D.for27.—Hello,Jack.Howareyoudoing?—.

A.Readingamagazine B.OKC.Thatsallright D.Itsnice28.—Doyouneedmyhelp,Mary?—.

A.Yes,please B.Idloveto C.Nevermind D.Welldone29.—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.—.

A.Imfull,thanks B.ItsmypleasureC.Itdoesntmatter D.Verywell,thankyou30.—Whatshisbrother?—Heisateacher.Hemathsataschool.

A.taught B.hastaught C.teaches D.willteach31.IdontrememberwhenandwhereIthisumbrella.

A.buy B.havebought C.willbuy D.bought32.—WheresLisa,Eric?—Shetothelibrary.

A.goes B.hadgone C.hasgone D.wouldgo33.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea.

A.letter B.sentenceC.message D.notice34.—Hi,Bruce.Heresaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder.

A.whothatletterwasfrom B.whowasfromthatletterC.whowasthatletterfrom D.whofromthatletterwas35.—Youbehappywiththestrongpublicsupportyouvereceived.

—Yes,youreright.Imreallyexcited.A.may B.can C.must D.need36.Theroofofthehouseneedsrepairing.Itsrainingnow;youdbettergetsomethingtoraindrops.

A.control B.cover C.carry D.catch37.OncetheactorEdwardstoldhisfans,“Beyourselfanddontletanybodyyouaround.”

A.pull B.push C.take D.turn38.ThesmellofsuccessaroundhershowsthatsheisaDancingQueenonthestage.

A.sweet B.tasty C.final D.great39.WhentheGreensmovedintothehouselastweek,wasatsixesandsevens,sotheydidabigcleaning.

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing40.AfterwinningthebadmintonchampionshipatWuhanSportsCenterinMay,theChineseplayersfaceswithjoy.

A.madeup B.tookup C.putup D.litup三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI41mycarbyasmallpark,and42forher.

AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running43onthegrassashismother44fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen45freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,46up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas47ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyarentmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddonteven48asecondattempt.Theywouldbeso49thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood50forthemselvesthattheyrenotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydontconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa51experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey52.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa53,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they54thinktothemselvesthatitsquiteokaytofalldownandthatitsnotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake55,sotheyremainenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboyspersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.41.A.left B.stopped C.repaired D.drove42.A.waited B.cared C.prepared D.looked43.A.carefully B.anxiously C.freely D.easily44.A.watched B.noticed C.surveyed D.supported45.A.cut B.kept C.found D.set46.A.hold B.get C.end D.pick47.A.well B.long C.fast D.soon48.A.make B.provide C.practice D.discover49.A.confused B.embarrassed C.exhausted D.surprised50.A.cause B.sign C.chance D.excuse51.A.learning B.running C.teaching D.falling52.A.progress B.improve C.achieve D.succeed53.A.decision B.result C.reason D.matter54.A.hardly B.perfectly C.probably D.nearly55.A.mistakes B.choices C.plans D.wishes四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AOneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusbandspatienceforputtingupwithhercontinuoustalk.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantburstofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswifesjacket.“Hesabraveman.”Theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecoveryhemadeapromisethathislifewouldntchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwhenevertheresanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecantsee.”“Cantsee?Yourewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.56.Theyoungcouplewereatanartmuseum.

A.toshowtheirlove B.toappreciateartC.todiscusspaintings D.todescribepaintings57.“...Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter.

A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB.wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC.wastiredofthenonstoptalkingD.wasnotinterestedintheartshow58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehusband.

A.wasnotbornblind B.couldntstandhiswifeC.knewnothingaboutart D.completelydependedonhiswife59.Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas.

A.encouraged B.excited C.touched D.annoyed60.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofart B.goodmannersinpublicC.patienceofahusband D.lovebetweenacoupleB61.HowmanydaysdoestheBeerFestivallast?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.62.TraditionalPubFoodisservedeverydayexcept.

25BA.Monday&Friday B.Saturday&SundayC.Monday&Saturday D.Friday&Sunday63.WhichinformationhelpsyouifyouwanttoorderathomefromthePub?A.18BrinkleyRdDullingham. B.Newmarket.C.Tel:01638507327. D.FreeHouse.64.Accordingtotheadvertisement,thepubisrunby.

A.afamily B.afriend C.afarm D.aboss65.DuringBeerFestival,guestscaneasilyget.

A.AdanmsBestBitter B.BroadsideC.GuestBeers D.allaboveCAsmall,whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastreeandithasbeenthereforthepasttenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts—runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma...,spendingmoneyisnothing.Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.KnowingJustinfeltthesameway,Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling(摔跤)atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended;andshortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamsponsored(赞助)byaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets(头盔)toprotecttheirears.Well,ourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotpotential(潜力),butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem.”Justinlovedkids—allkids,andheknewthem,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootballandbaseball.Thatswhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtoinner-citychurchwithoutleavingmyname.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethehighlightofourChristmas.66.JustinhatedChristmasbecause.

A.hedidntenjoyreceivinggiftsB.hehadahardtimechoosinggiftsC.hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggiftsD.hedislikedputtinggiftsundertheChristmastree67.Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch.

A.werewelldressed B.paidnoattentiontosafetyC.fearedKevinsteam D.couldntaffordahelmet68.HowdidJustinfeelabouttheteamsfailure?A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Hopeless. D.Shameful.69.Whydidthewritersendgiftstotheinner-citychurchwithoutleavinghername?A.Toavoidbeingthanked.B.ToplayajokeonJustin.C.TogiveJustinasurprise.D.Toprotectherprivateinformation.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChurchGift B.ASpecialNoteC.TheWhiteEnvelope D.AChristmasCard第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分,每小题2分)先阅读短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)keepout/expensive/lead/compare/takeout/cheap71.Rosetookusouttodinneratanrestaurant,butthefoodwasnotgoodatall.

72.Ineedanewcoat.Thisonedoesntthecold.

73.WorkinghardatSciencecantoagoodjob.

74.Waitbeforeyoubuythatcomputer.Letspricesatanotherstore.

75.Hershoeswerereally.Theyonlycostsevendollars.

六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Cannonhasshownagreatinterestincollectingflags.Attheyoungageoffour,Cannonbeganstudyingflags,d76theminhiscoloringbooksandputtingthemuponhiswalls.Throughoutschool,hestudiedflagsandtriedtofindoutallhecouldaboutthem.Afteruniversity,Cannons77tobealawyer.Throughoutlawschool,hecontinuedtocollectflags.Hisclassmates,friends,andfamilystartedc78him“theflagman”.

Cannonnowhasmorethan200flagsinhiscollection.Heshowsmanyoftheminhisdowntownlawoffice.Oncehed79countryflagsforanexhibitionontheOlympics.

InadditiontocollectingflagsCannonalsow80aboutthem.Hehaspublishedthreebooksaboutflags.Helovestoh81fromfriendswhoseehisb82instoresallovertheworld.Afewyearsago,Cannonshobbyr83anewlevel.Heenteredaflagdesigncontestandwon.Thecountryhelivesinaskedhimtodesignitsf84.Cannonexplainshishobbythisway,“Collectingflagsisl85collectingpiecesofhistory.”

七、书面表达(满分15分)假如上周日你参加了长江社区的YardSale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的EnglishClub栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。要点如下:1.有200多人参加了此次活动;2.有的人出售旧物如:衣服、玩具、自行车等;3.有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等;4.还有的人交换旧书;5.请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。注意:1.词数60—80,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。不要逐条翻译。参考词汇:ChangjiangCommunityn.长江社区exchangev.交换usedadj.旧的ItwasfinelastSunday.

二、选择填空26.C句意:——David什么时候出生的?——他出生于1989年6月12日。本题考查介词用法。at用于几点钟;in用于年、月前;on表示具体某一天;for接时间段。故选C项。27.B句意:——Jack,你好,最近怎么样?——还不错。本题考查交际用语。Readingamagazine.读一本杂志;OK.还不错;Thatsallright.没关系;Itsnice.它很好。根据语境选B。28.A句意:——需要我的帮助吗,Mary?——是的,谢谢。本题考查交际用语。Yes,please.是的,谢谢;Idloveto.我愿意;Nevermind.不要紧,没关系;Welldone.干得不错。根据语境选A。29.A句意:——随便吃些肉吧,Linda。——我饱了,谢谢。本题考查交际用语。Imfull,thanks.我吃饱了,谢谢;Itsmypleasure.不客气;Itdoesntmatter.没关系;Verywell,thankyou.身体很好,谢谢。根据语境选A。评析本题考查交际用语,学生在平时多注意英语交流习惯,就容易得分。30.C句意:——他弟弟是做什么的?——他是一位老师,他在一所学校教数学。本题考查动词时态。问人的工作,回答用一般现在时。taught一般过去时;hastaught现在完成时;willteach一般将来时;teaches一般现在时。31.D句意:我不记得在什么时候、什么地方买的这把雨伞。本题考查动词时态。因为有when,且根据题意应该是做过的事情,故用一般过去时,选bought。32.C句意:——Eric,Lisa在哪儿?——她去图书馆了。本题考查动词时态。问一个人在哪儿,说明不在现场,用hasgone表示去某地了。33.C句意:如果Peter有可能来我们这儿的话,请让他留个口信。本题考查名词辨析。letter信;sentence句子;message口信,消息;notice通知。34.A句意:——你好,Bruce,这儿有你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道是谁来的信。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是引导词+陈述句语序。从句中thatletter作主语,故A项正确。评析本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的考查是初中阶段的一个重点,考生可从语序、时态和引导词等几方面入手。35.C句意:——你对你得到的公众的强烈支持肯定很高兴。——是的,你说对了,我真的很兴奋。本题考查情态动词的用法。may表示允许,可能;can表示能力,能够;must表示肯定的推测,一定,肯定;need表示需要。评析本题考查情态动词的应用。情态动词是初中阶段重点语法之一,应牢固掌握情态动词的用法。36.D句意:房顶需要维修了。现在在下雨,你最好拿个东西接住雨水。本题考查动词辨析。control控制;cover覆盖;carry搬运;catch接住。根据语境选D。37.B句意:演员Edwards曾经对他的“粉丝”们说:“做你自己,不要任人摆布。”本题考查动词短语。pusharound欺侮,摆布;takearound带……参观;turnaround转身。38.A句意:她身上洋溢的甜蜜的成功的味道表明她是舞台上的跳舞皇后。本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜蜜的;tasty美味的,可口的;final最终的;great伟大的。39.B句意:上周格林一家搬来的时候,一切都是乱七八糟的,因此,他们进行了大扫除。本题考查不定代词的用法。something某些事情;everything一切;anything常用于否定句,任何事情;nothing表否定,没有什么事情。didabigcleaning表明一切都很乱,故选B项。40.D句意:五月份,在武汉体育中心赢得羽毛球冠军后,中国运动员的脸上洋溢着喜悦。本题考查动词短语辨析。made(make)up弥补;took(take)up占用;put(put)up举起,张贴;lit(light)up照亮,点亮。根据题意选D项。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者通过观察一个小孩奔跑时摔倒又爬起来重新奔跑,联想到成人失败后不再尝试并分析原因,并被孩子坚持不懈的精神所感动。41.B我把车停在小公园旁。stop停(车);leave离开;repair修理;drive开车。42.A我等候她(妈妈)。waitfor等候;carefor照顾;preparefor为……做准备;lookfor寻找。43.C一个小男孩在草地上自由自在地跑。根据下文hadabigsmile,用排除法排除:carefully小心地;anxiously焦虑地;easily容易地。44.A他的妈妈在不远处看着他。watch观看,注视;notice注意;survey调查;support支持。根据文意,妈妈在看着自己的孩子,故选A。45.D孩子脸上的笑容让他看起来好像刚从某种监狱中释放了一样。besetfree被释放。46.B后来,孩子摔倒了,又尽可能起来。getup意为“起立,站起来”。47.C没有看他的妈妈,又尽可能快地跑起来。首先排除A、B;fast表动作快;soon表时间快。48.A甚至不再尝试第二次。makeasecondattempt再尝试一次。49.B如果有人看到他们摔倒,他们会感到很尴尬。confused困惑的;embarrassed尴尬的;exhausted筋疲力尽的;surprised吃惊的。50.D他们会为自己找一个借口,说自己不适合它。根据下文endup...forfearoffailure判断是在为自己找借口(excuse)。51.A他们(小孩)把它当做一次学习的经历。这里是引申义,不单指奔跑,不能选running。52.D句意:他们一次次尝试,直到成功。与文中的failure意思相对应,这里用动词succeed。53.Basaresult结果是。由上文的叙述,可知句意应该是“结果,他们从不会感到灰心丧气”。54.C另外,他们或许还认为,摔倒了很正常。hardly几乎不;perfectly完美地;probably或许,大概;nearly几乎。55.A句意:换句话说,他们允许自己犯错误……makemistakes犯错误;choice选择;plan计划;wish愿望。[长难句]1.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.当我向车窗外看的时候,我看到一个两岁左右的小男孩,在草地上自由自在地跑,他的妈妈在不远处注视着他。本句中主句主语是I,谓语动词是saw,seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。2.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydontconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.然而,对于孩子们来说,当他们摔倒时,他们没有把摔倒看成失败,反而,他们把它看做一个学习的经历。consider...as与treat...as意思接近:把……看做。3.Besides,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatitsquiteokaytofalldownandthatitsnotwrongtodoso.而且,他们或许认为,对他们自己来说,摔倒很正常,并且认为这么做没有错。that引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句中的句式its+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事……”。评析完形填空考查学生对英语语言能力的运用和理解。学生要根据上下文的意思来判断。出题人是想考查学生的叙事能力。那么解题的关键在于学生对语篇上下文的理解。例如43题的答案在下文有暗示。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在艺术博物馆参观,碰到一对夫妇,妻子不停地给丈夫描述看到的作品,作者很反感这位妻子的唠叨。后来了解到丈夫是位盲人,妻子通过自己的描述让丈夫看到了画面。这件事让作者体会到了耐心、勇气和真爱。56.B细节理解题。短文第五段最后一句说道:因此,和以前一样,只要有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来参观。根据上述内容可推断出B项正确。57.C推理判断题。根据第二段的描述:我很佩服这位丈夫能够忍受妻子不停地说话。被他们的交谈分散了注意力,我继续往前走了。可判断作者对他们的谈话很厌烦。betiredof对……感到厌烦。58.A推理判断题。此题的关键是一位职员的话:Duringhisrecovery,意为在他恢复期间,可知他并不是天生的盲人。59.C推理判断题。短文的最后一段,作者说,那天,我理解了耐心、勇气和真爱。……当我看到这对夫妇手拉手出去的时候,我看到了他们彼此的爱。因此可判断,作者被感动了。60.D主旨大意题。由作者最初对一位妻子喋喋不休说话反感,到后来了解到其中的原因,理解了丈夫对生活的勇气和他们彼此的爱可总结出。理解短文的最后一段是本题的关键。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇广告图表题。61.B细节理解题。由BeerFestival29April—2May可知,注意要把29日和2日都算上。62.B细节理解题。用排除法,由TraditionalPubFoodservedMon—Fri可以判断出答案。63.C推理判断题。题干意为“如果想在家订餐,哪个信息对你有帮助?”当然是电话了。64.A细节理解题。此题的关键是理解Welcomeyoutoafriendlyfamilyrunpub的关键词family。65.D细节理解题。由ALWAYSAVAILABLE:AdanmsBestBitter,Broadside&GuestBeers可知。评析本篇是一篇应用文,意在考查考生从广告中获取信息的能力;解题时先读题,带着问题寻找答案是比较简洁的方法。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一份大约十年前的圣诞礼物的来历:作者和丈夫都对买圣诞礼物感到厌倦,一个偶然的机会,作者和丈夫观看儿子的摔跤比赛。比赛时,对方队员衣衫破旧,甚至没有保护自己的头盔,并且失败了。他们为此感到惋惜。作者为他们买了头盔和鞋,并把这件事写下来挂在圣诞树上作为送给丈夫的圣诞礼物。66.B细节理解题。由文中第二段最后一句Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.和第三段第一句中KnowingJustinfeltthesameway可知答案为B。67.D细节理解题。从文中第四段和第五段可知。68.A推理判断题。由Theyhavealotpotential可排除C;短文第六段Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly及其所说的话butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem是本题的关键。69.C推理判断题。由文中最后一段thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfromme可知答案为C。70.C主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了作者家圣诞树上一个白色信封的来历。[长难句]1.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.这些年轻人,穿的鞋如此破旧,以至