某中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷及答案

师大附中八年级上学期期中英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。第I卷听力部分一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话将读两遍。（共18分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1-2小题。1.WhereisBengoingthisweekend?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheGreatWall. C.TheBird'sNest.2.WhenwillBenandhisfriendsleave?A.At6:00am. B.At7:00am. C.At8:00am.请听一段对话，完成第3-4小题。3.WhatwasMarydoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Shewastakingawalk.B.Shewasswimming.C.Shewasflyingakite.4.Howwastheweather?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题。5.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshestartedtostudyEnglish?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.6.Whatdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Talking.请听一段对话，完成第7-8小题。7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Eatlunch. B.Visitafriend. C.Dosomeshopping.8.Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.请听一段对话，完成第9-10小题。9.HowdidLucygetthechancetogotoEngland?A.Shemadelotsoffriends.B.Shesavedenoughmoney.C.Shewonacompetition.10.What'sthehighesttemperatureinJulyinEngland?A.10degrees. B.20degrees. C.30degrees.请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanabout?A.Theweatherduringaseason.B.Herfriendlyfamilyandneighbors.C.Thebestdatesforhertrip.请听一段对话，完成第12小题。12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Areporter. B.Apoliceman. C.Anartist.二、听对话和选项，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话将读两遍。（共12分，每小题2分）注意：请在机读卡上将此题答案都涂成A。请将答案写在答题纸上。请听一段对话，完成第13小题。13.WhatisPaul'sfavouriteanimal?__________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第14小题。14.WhatwillJimdo?__________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第15小题。15.WhatcanSusanhelptodointheafter-schoolclasses?__________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第16小题。16.HowcanthespeakersgototheScienceMuseum?__________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第17小题。17.WhatdoesAnnawanttobewhenshegrowsup?__________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第18小题。18.Howmanyorangesdothespeakersneedtomakefruitsalad?________________________________________________________________三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)注意：请在机读卡上将此题答案都涂成A。请将答案写在答题纸上。HowtolookaftertheeyesTakeaneyebreak.Forevery19._________minutesspentlookingatascreen,youshouldtakeaneyebreak.Wearasun20.______orsunglasses.It'sthebestwaytoprotecttheeyes.Eateye-friendlyfoods.Greenvegetablesand21.______________canprevent（预防）eyeproblems.Haveagoodsleep.Atnight,it'sthetimeforyour22.____torebuild.Youreyeskeepcleaningoutthe23.________________things.基础知识部分三、单选(共6分，每小题0.5分)24.—Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanalwaysaskme________help.—Thankyou.A.of B.with C.for D.on25.Annaismuch________thanherbrother.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest26.—CanyougivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?—Well,youshouldalways________Englishinclass.A.tospeak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke27.Thebookisas________asthatone.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest28.Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare_________ofall.A.nice B.nicer C.thenicest D.nicest29.—Whatwillbetheweatherliketomorrow?—It________snow.Thetemperaturewillbeprobablybelowzero!A.might B.can C.should D.must30.Johnalways________otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.help B.washelping C.helps D.helped31.—Whataretheydoing?—They_________amovienow.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.arewatching32.—Howcleanandtidytheclassroomis!—Thanks.We________ityesterday.A.cleans B.iscleaning C.cleaned D.clean33.You'dbetter_________early,oryouwillmissthefirstclass.A.notgetup B.getup C.togetup D.gettingup34.Thisyearwearetrainingvery________,becausewewanttowin.A.morecareful B.morecarefullyC.careful D.carefully35.Howabout________someEnglishfilms?YoucanimproveyourEnglish.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.watches四、根据上下文内容选择最佳答案，使文章完整。（共8分，每小题1分)Istoodinlinetosignupforthemiddleschooltrack(田径)team."Trackisn'tan36sport."Thecoachsaid."Areyoureadytopracticehardeveryday?""Oh,yes.Iloverunning."Ireplied."Well,that'sgood,"thecoachsaid."37startstomorrowafterschool."Iwasalittlenervousaboutrunningwithmostlyolderstudents,butIdecidedtofacemyfear."Welcometothefirstdayofpractice."Thecoachorderedeveryonetothebottomofasandhill."Okay,"hesaid,"Thisisthe38practicewe'lldoallseason.Youaregoingtorunupanddownthesandhilltentimesasfastasyoucan.Ifyoucan't39it,movetotheside."Wealllinedup,legsready."Go!"thecoachshouted,andupwewent.Iconsideredmyselfabitsmallbutstrong.Runningupthathill,however,washarderthanIhadimagineditwouldbe.Thesandkeptfallingdownundermyfeetanditwashardtokeepbalance（平衡）．Itrieddiggingmyfeetindeeper,butpeoplekeptpassingmeshouting"Lookout!"and"Moveofftotheside!""Don'tcry,"Itoldmyselfastearsfilledmyeyes.Ihadtostepaside.Iwenthomefrompracticefeelinglikea(n)40.Thatnightmydadnoticedmysadfaceandaskedwhatwaswrong.Thestorycamepouringout.Dadlistenedquietlyandthenasked,"How41doyouwanttorun?""Ireallywanttorun,"Iwhisperedthroughmytears."Then,run,"hesaid."Everyonewillrespectyouifyoudon'tstopandgiveitallyouhave.Iknowhowstrong-mindedyoucanbewhenyousetyourmindtoit."Thenextdaythehilllookedashardasithadbeenthedaybefore,butIhadanewattitude（态度）andsomethingto42."Go!"thecoachshouted.Severalolderstudentsranbymeaswestartedupthehill.Istillfellinthesand,andIstillwantedtoleaveeverystepoftheway;butIkeptrushingslowlyandprogressively（逐步地）.WhenIreachedthetop,Igaveasilentcheerandheadedbackdownagain.Mydadwasright.Iwon43thatdayandbecameapartoftheteam.Onmylasttimedown,everyoneclappedandcheered.36.A.old B.easy C.exciting D.unusual37.A.Practice B.Progress C.Class D.Work38.A.funniest B.hardest C.safest D.worst39.A.get B.find C.make D.follow40.A.stranger B.failure C.honor D.hero41.A.badly B.quickly C.hard D.well42.A.change B.realize C.learn D.prove43.A.prizes B.support C.respect D.praise五、阅读（共26分，每小题2分）A．SchoolReportName:SarahTargettClass:3Age:14Math:Sometimesgood,butoftenunsatisfactorybecausesheiscarelessaboutfinishingherhomework.Shereallymusttrytohandinherworkattherighttime!J.N.English:Shehasworkedhardthroughouttheterm.Sheshowsagoodunderstandingofwhatshereads.Sheoftenhasproblemswithwriting,asshedoesn'ttakeenoughtimetoorganizeherideasbeforestartingtowrite.Herhandwritingisneatbutsheisratherslow.E.F.Science:Sarahisgettingonverywell.Sheisneatandremembersfactswell.M.M.History:ShehasmadegoodprogressduringthetermandhandedinanexcellentpieceofworkonBritishKingsandQueens.Shesometimeshasdifficultyrememberingdatesandneedstospendmoretimeonthisafterschool.L.R.Geography:Sarahenjoysthissubjectandshehasproducedsomeverygoodworkthisterm.Shestillneedstotakecarewhensheisdrawingmaps,althoughtheyaremuchtidierthanbefore.M.M.Music:Sarahisdoingverywell;shehasapleasantvoiceandshecomestopracticeregularly.E.B.Sport:Good.She'sgotlotsofenergyandhasbeenaveryactivememberofthegirls'footballteam.She'salsolearnttoswimatlast.A.T.Date:July6,201844.InEnglish,Sarahhasproblemwith________.A.reading B.listening C.writing D.speaking45.Sarahisdoingverywellin________.A.scienceandmusic B.mathandmusicC.scienceandhistory D.mathandhistory46.ThegeographyteacherthinksSarahneedsto________.A.organizeherideasfasterB.drawmapsmorecarefullyC.handinherhomeworkontimeD.spendmoretimeonrememberingB.SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture.HereissomeimportantadvicetorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.◆Americanshavedifficultiesunderstandingforeignaccents(口音).ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeignaccents.Thisrequirespatiencefrombothofyou.◆Talkaboutplaces:Americanslovetotalkaboutplaces.Whenspeakingtoastranger,askthemwheretheycomefromandthensaysomethingaboutthatplace.Forexample:"Oh:IhaveafriendwhoworkedinLosAngeles.Hesaysit'sabeautifulplacetolivein."MostAmericanswillthenwillinglytalkabouttheirexperiencesoflivinginorvisitingthatcityorplace.◆Talkaboutwork:ItiscommonforAmericanstoask"Whatdoyoudo?"It'snotconsideredimpolitelikeinsomecountriesandisapopulartopicofdiscussionbetweenstrangers.◆Talkaboutsports:Americanslovesports!However,theyloveAmericansports.Whenspeakingaboutfootball,mostAmericansunderstand"Americanfootball",notsoccer.◆Becarefulwhenexpressingideasaboutrace,religion(宗教)orothersensitive(敏感的)topics:TheUnitedStatesisasocietywithdifferentcultures.Americansareverysensitivetootherculturesandideas.47.ForAmericans,thequestion"whatdoyoudo?"is________.A.common B.impolite C.boring D.surprising48.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericans?A.Theyliketolearnforeignaccents.B.Theyarewillingtotalkaboutplaces.C.TheylikesoccerbetterthanAmericanfootball.D.Theyacceptotherideasandcultureseasily.49.Thewritergivessomeadvicemainlyon________.A.talkingwithAmericans B.workingwithAmericansC.speakingAmericanEnglish D.understandingAmericansocietyC.Somepeoplethinkthattheyhaveananswertotheproblemsoftrafficandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalled"BikeforaBetterCity".Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetcitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes(车道)—forbicyclesonly—onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybemoreaccidents."BikeforaBetterCity"feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenplaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.But"BikeforaBetterCity"saysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark.50.Theunderlinedword"automobiles"inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.trains B.cars C.planes D.ships51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Speciallanesareneededoneverystreet.B.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekdays.C."BikeforaBetterCity"membersridebicyclestowork.D.Accidentswon'thappenifcarsandbikesareondifferentlanes.52.Nobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyetbecause________.A.theideaisn'tacceptedbyallB.themainstreetsarenotwideenoughC.thestoreownersonthemainstreetswillhavelessbusinessD.there'snoneedformostpeopletotravelbybike53.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.cityproblemsand"BikeforaBetterCity"B."BikeforaBetterCity"andthecitygovernmentC.thegovernment'sideaontrafficandcitypollutionD.asuggestiononthecityproblemsoftrafficandpollutionD.Manypeoplethinksportsarejustforwinningandhonor,butthereisalotmoreyoucangainfrom(getfrom)them.IhavelearnedoverthepastyearsthatsometimeswhenIlose,Igetalotmoreoutofitthanwinning.Also,Ifindalotoftimesinsports,peoplearegettingtoocaughtup（深陷其中）inthegameinsteadofjusthavingfun.Therealpurposeofsportsistohavefunandlearnlifelessonsalongtheway.Igreatlyencourageyoutobeapartoftheschoolsports.Evenifyouarenotthebest,youcanstillhavefun.Sportsgivepeopleagreatandhealthywayofspendingfreetime,insteadoflyingaroundplayingwithcellphones.Sportsalsogiveusasenseofachievement.Thereisn'tabetterfeelingthantohavedonesomethingfunandproductiveformyday.Ithinkthatweallneedsportstogiveuscourage.Ifwetryhardinsports,weusuallydowell.Ifwedidthesameinstudy,wewouldallbechampions.AnotherreasonwhyIencourageyoutoplaysportsisthatit'sjustfun.Withoutsports,ourliveswouldjustbeboring.Soasyoumaybeabletotell,sportsareamazing!Ourcoachesnotonlyteachustoplaysports,butshowclass（风度）andgoodsportsmanship(运动员精神)whileplayingthem.It'sneverfuntohavethewinnertorubitinyourface（炫耀）whenyoulose.That'swhyourcoachesteachustoshowclasswhenwelose;also,whencoachesgetontoyou,don'tgetdown.Theyonlywanttoseeyouimproveandlearnfromwhattheysay.Infact,iftheydon'tshoutloudlywhenyoudobadly,youshouldstartworrying,becausetheyaregivinguponyou.Overall,sportsaregreat!Theybringoutthebestandworstofus.Youcangainalotfromthem!However,wecan'tletsportsgettooserioustowhereitbringsdownallthefun.Sotohavethemostfuninsports,youjustneedtryyourbestandnotworrysomuchaboutthewinningorlosing.54.Theunderlinedphrase"getontoyou"inParagraph4probablymeans________.A."pointoutyourmistakes" B."spendtimewithyou"C."worryaboutyourfuture" D."agreewithyou"55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sportsbringusgreatfunonlyifwearegoodatthem.B.Sportsgiveusthebestwayofspendingfreetime.C.Wecangetmorefromwinningthanlosing.D.Weshouldtakepleasureindoingsports.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Arewetoocaughtup? B.Towinortogain?C.Aresportsreallygreat? D.Forhonororforhealth?第II卷笔试部分六、阅读回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Youlovereading,butyoureadallyourbooksandaretiredofreadingthesameones.Youplantogotothelibrary,butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it'seasytochooseagoodbook!Beforeyouchoose,answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?Lookforbooksbytheauthorsyoulike,andyoucangetmoreofthesamekindofbooks.Whatareyourinterests（兴趣）?Lookforthebooksaboutyourhobbies,andyoumaylikereadingthem.Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,findthebookandreadthesummary.Thiswillhelpyoudecideifthebookisrightforyou.Search（搜寻）inyourhousenext.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhassomeprettygoodbooks.Also,bysearchinginyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推荐）agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrotherorsister,yourmom,yourdad,yourbestfriend,orevenyourEnglishteacher.Youshouldaskpeoplewholikethesamekindofbooksasyou,sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatch（匹配）yourneed.Joinabookclub,please.Beingpartofabookclubisoftenawaytoreadnewbookswithothers.Joiningabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.Youcanreadbookstogetheranddiscussthem.Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook,anddecideifyoulikeitornot.57.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretochooseagoodbook?_____________________________________________________________________________58.Ifthereisakindofbookyouwanttotry,whatcanyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________________59.Whocanyouasktorecommendagoodbook?_____________________________________________________________________________60.Whyshouldyoureadthefirstpartofeachbook?_____________________________________________________________________________61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________________________________________________七、写作(10分)根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是玲玲，英国交换生Tom要来北京进行一段时间的学习和访问，他写邮件来向你询问北京的天气、适合去的景点及相关建议。请你根据以下问题给他回复邮件，向他介绍北京的情况，邮件的开头与结尾已给出。不少于50词，提示词供参考。Tom邮件中的问题：提示词:windy,thePalaceMuseum,BeijingOpera,enjoyable,traffic,clothesDearTom,Itwasgreattohearfromyou.I'veheardthatyou'recomingtoBeijing.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutBeijingandgiveyousomeadviceaswell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopeyouhaveagoodtimeinBeijing!Yours,Lingling

参考答案听力理解一、听对话，选择答案。BACBCCCACCAA二、听对话回答问题13.Pandas.14.Dothecleaning.15.Readforthekids.16.Bybus./Takeabus.17.Awriter.18.2．三、听对话，记录关键信息。19.2020.hat21.fish22.body23.dirty知识运用四、单项选择24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.D35.C五、完形填空36.B37.A38.B39.C40.B41.A42.D43.C阅读理解六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。A篇：44.C45.A46.BB篇：47.A48.B49.AC篇：50.B51.C52.A53.DD篇：54.A55.D56.B七、阅读短文回答问题57.Five.58.Findthebookandreadthesummary.59.Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourmom,yourdad,yourbestfriend,orevenyourEnglishteacher./Peoplewholikethesamekindofbooksasyou.60.Becauseyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook,anddecideifyoulikeitornot.61.It'sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.听力原文北京师大附中初二年级第一学期期中考试英语听力现在开始一、听后选择听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。W:Ben,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?M:Yes,Ido.MyfriendsandIaregoingtotheGreatWall.W:Wow,goodidea!CanIgowithyou?M:Sure.We'llleaveatsixonSaturdaymorning.W:OK.Seeyouthen.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon,Mary?W:Iwasflyingakitewithmyfriends.M:Wheredidyouflythekite?W:Bytheriver.M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?W:Yes,wedid.Itwasalittlewindy.Wehadalotoffun.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。M:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?W:Foraboutsixyears.IstartedwhenIwasten.M:AreyoustillstudyingEnglish?W:Yes.Igotoaneveningschoolnow.M:DoyoufindEnglishdifficult?W:Yes,it'squitedifficult,Ithink.DoImakemanymistakes?M:No.YourEnglishisquitegood.Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?W:Yes.Ilistentotheradioeverynight.M:Peoplesayreadingisveryimportantwhenstudying,alanguage.DoyouenjoyreadingEnglishbooks?W:Yes,IhavereadalotofEnglishbooks.ButIliketalkingbetter.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。W:Hello,Steven.Doyouknowthenewshoppingcenter?M:Yes.wewentthereyesterday.W:I'dliketodosomeshoppingwithTom.Canyoutellmethewaytotheshoppingcenter?M:It'sverynear.Afteryougooutofourblock,turnleftandgoalongthestreet.Youwillseeitonyourright.W:Howlongdoesittakeus?M:Abouttwentyminutesonfoot.Ifyourideabike,justfiveminutes.W:We'llgotherebybike.Thankyouverymuch.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。W:Hi,Peter.M:Hi,Linda.Nicetoseeyou.W:You'refromtheUK,aren'tyou?M:Yes.Why?W:MyfriendLucyhaswonacompetition.TheprizeisatriptoEnglandinJuly.Shedoesn'tknowwhatclothestotakewithher.M:Isee,Well,itmaybehotinJuly.Thetemperaturecangoupto30degreesbutitcanbecoldsometimes.Sosheneedstohaveclothesforhotandcoldweather.W:Doyouthinkitwillbewindy?M:Itmaybe.W:Howaboutrain?M:Thatismuchmorepossible.Itmayrainalot.Sheshouldtakeanumbrellawithher.W:Thanksforyouradvice.I'lltellherwhatyou'vesaid.请听一段对话，完成第11小题。M:Isfallagoodtimetovisityourpartofthecountry?W:Well,it'swetandwindythereinthefall.M:Thatwon'ttroubleme.W:Thencomeinthefall.You'lllovemypartofthecountry.请听一段对话，完成第12小题。M:It'snicetomeetyou,Ms.Jones.CanIinterviewyouaboutyourlatestmovie?W:Isthisforthenewspaper?M:Yes,thes