2020-2021学年高中英语Unit2Robots单元综合评估课后作业含解析新人教版选修

单元综合评估二(Unit2)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredidthewomangothisyear?A．Tian'anmenSquare.B．TheTajMahal.C．Mogao2．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Noodles. B．Pizza.C．Hotdogs.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gooverhernotes. B．Listentosomemusic.C．Turnoffthemusic.4．Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherwallet?A．Athome. B．Inataxi.C．Inherbag.5．Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman?A．Somefruit. B．Somedessert.C．Somedrinks.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Hotdogsandfries. B．Hamburgersandfries.C．Saladandjuice.7．Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A．Threedollars. B．Twodollars.C．Onedollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingawriter?A．Itisinteresting. B．Itisreallyworthwhile.C．Itisawasteoftime.9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomost?A．Becomeacollegestudent. B．Teachinauniversity.C．Workasasportscoach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whenisgarbagecollected?A．OnMondays. B．OnWednesdays.C．OnThursdays.11．Whenshouldtherecyclablesbeputinfrontofthehouse?A．By7am. B．After5pm.C．After7pm.12．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Helpthemancollectgarbage.B．Showthemanaroundthecity.C．Explainanewservicetotheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Saturday.C．Monday.14．Whataretheygoingtowatchprobably?A．Acartoon. B．Anactionmovie.C．Ahorrormovie.15．Whenwilltheygotowatchthemovie?A．OnSaturdayafternoon. B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnSundayafternoon.16．Whattimewilltheygettothecinema?A．At6：30. B．At3:30.C．At3：00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhattimewasCarmenPliegoserved?A．At7：30pm. B．At8：00pm.C．At9：00pm.18．WhatwastheworstthingthatCarmenPliegomet?A．Therewasaflyinthesoup. B．Therewasnoseafoodleft.C．Therestaurantwastoonoisy.19．WhoisMrSmith?A．Themanageroftherestaurant.B．Theheadwaiteroftherestaurant.C．Acustomerattherestaurant.20．HowmuchdidCarmenPliegopayforherhusband'smeal?A．34dollars. B．30dollars.C．31dollars.答案1－5BACAB6－10BAABC11－15ACABC16－20BBAAC附：听力参考材料Text1M：HaveyoubeentoTian'anmenSquare，Tian?W：No,butIwenttoMogaoText2W：Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike,hotdogsorpizza?M：Neither.Iprefernoodlestoanythingelse.Text3M：Don'tyouthinkthatthemusicisabittooloud?W:Sorry.Ididn'tknowyouaregoingoverthenotes.I'llturnitoffrightnow.Text4W：Icannotfindmywalletinmybag!Imusthaveleftitathome.M：Doyouneedsomemoneyforataxi?Icouldlendyousome.W：Thanks.I'llgoandgetataxi.Text5W：Hereisyourcoffee.Areyoureadyfordessertnow?M：Sure!Whatkindofcakedoyouhave?W:Wehavestrawberry,peach,cherryandchocolate.Whichwouldyouliketohave?Text6W：Hi!WelcometoBurgerM：Yeah.Twobaconcheeseburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.W：Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat?M：No,thanks.We'vegotjuiceathome.W：So,that'sgoingtobetogo，right?M：That'sright.W：OK.Yourtotalis$17.M：Here'satwenty.Keepthechange.W：Oh，thankyousomuch!Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfiveminutes.Text7M：So,whatkindofcareerwouldyouliketohave?W:Well,I'mnotsureexactly.Beingawritercouldbeinteresting.M：Iguessso,thoughI'msureIwouldn'tlikeitbecauseitwouldrequirespendingalotoftimealoneandalwayssittingdown.W：Whatdoyouwanttodo，then?M：Well，I'dlovetoworkasasportscoach.Ireallylikestayinginshape.W：Yeah.I'dliketoabletokeepfitwhileIwork.Youknow，I'dlovetobeauniversityprofessor.Teachingcollegestudentswouldbereallyworthwhile.M：Sure,butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbekindofboring?W：No,Ithinkitwouldbeanexcitingcareer.Text8W：CityServiceDepartment.MaryChambersspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?M：Yes，I'mnewtothecityandI'mtryingtofigureouthowgarbageandrecyclecollectionwork.It'smyunderstandingthatgarbageiscollectedonWednesdays,andrecyclablessuchaspaper,plasticandglassarecollectedonThursdays.Isthatcorrect?W：No,sir,it'stheotherwayaround.RecyclablesareWednesday,andgarbageisThursday.Youneedtoputyourgarbagecannexttotheroadinfrontofyourhouseby7am,Thursday.Youshouldhavetworecyclingcontainers,oneforpaperandcardboard,andoneforglass.Thoseneedtobesetinfrontofyourhouseby7am,Wednesday.Onboththosedays,ourpick­uptruckswillbetheresometimebetween7amand5pm.M：Oh,Isee.Thankyou.Justonemorething.Iheardthatthecityisgoingtostartcollectingyardwastesoon.Canyoupleasetellmeabitmoreaboutthat?Text9M：Hello!ThisisBrucespeaking.W：Hello，Bruce!ThisisJane.WouldyouliketogotoamoviethisSaturday?M：I'dlikethat,butI'mafraidI'mnotfreethedayaftertomorrow.Mygrandparentsarecomingsomywholefamilywillstayathomethatday.W：Soundsgood，butyouwon'tmissthemoviethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto，right?M：Waitaminute!YoumeanyouaregoingtoseethefilmthatisfamousforitsChinesekungfuinit?It'son?W：Yes!So，doyouhaveanytimeonSunday?Ithinkwemayseethemovieonedaylater.M:Great!I'mfreeintheafternoon.Whenshallwemeet?W：Themovieismorethantwohourslong.Ihavetocomebackhomebeforesix.So,howaboutmeetinginfrontofyourhouseatthree?Thenwecangettothecinemainhalfanhour.M：Noproblem!Seeyouthen!W：Seeyou!Text10DearMrSmith，IamwritingtocomplainaboutthebadservicethatIreceivedinyourrestaurantlastFriday.Firstofall,weweregivenatablejustinfrontofthetoiletsbecausetherewasnotanyothertableavailable,althoughwehadbookedoneinadvance.Secondly,wehadtowaitforhalfanhourtobeserved.Irememberclearlythatwearrivedat7：30pm.Afterthelongwaitwehadtochangeourmindsandaskformeatbecausetherewasnoseafoodleft.Tomakemattersworse,myhusbandfoundadeadflyinhissoup.Wewereshockedandwantedtoleave.Soweaskedforthebill,expectingwewouldn'thavetopayformyhusband'smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,Iaskedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthatyouwereonholiday.Atlast,Iwasforcedtopay$65insteadof$34justformine.TodayIreallywantyoutoknowabouttheseunfortunateincidents.Iverymuchhopethatinfutureyouwilltakecareofthesemistakes.Yoursfaithfully,CarmenPliego第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmericanhighschoolstudentsareterriblewriters,andoneeducationreformgroupthinksithasananswer:robots.Or,moreaccurately,robot­readers—computersprogrammedtoscanstudents'essaysandspitoutgrades.MarkShermis，professoroftheCollegeofEducationattheUniversityofAkron，ishelpingtoholdacontest,setupbytheWilliamandFloraHewlettFoundation(WFHF),whichpromises$100,000inprizemoneytoprogrammerswhowritethebestautomatedgradingsoftware.“Ifyou'reahighschoolteacherandyougiveawritingtask,you'rewalkinghomewith150essays，”Shermissaid.“You'regoingtoneedsomehelp.”Automatedessaygradingwasfirstproposedinthe1960s,butcomputersbackthenwerenotuptothetask.Inthelate1990s,astechnologyimproved,severaltextbookandtestingcompaniesjumpedintothefield.Today，computersareusedtogradeessaysonSouthDakota'sstudentwritingassessmentsandahandfulofotherexams，includingtheTOEFLtestofEnglishfluency,takenbyforeignstudents.TheHewlettcontestaimstoshowthatcomputerscangradeaswellasEnglishteachers—onlymuchmorequicklyandwithoutallthatdepressingredink.“Automatedessayscoringisobjective，”Shermissaid.“Anditcanbedoneimmediately.Ifstudentsfinishanessayat10pm，theywillgetaresultat10：01pm.”Take，forinstance,theIntelligentEssayAssessor,aweb­basedtoolmarketedbyPearsonEducation,Inc.Withinseconds,itcananalyzeanessayforspelling,grammar,organization,andhelpstudentstomakerevisions.Theprogramscansforkeywordsandanalyzessemantic(语义的)patterns，andPearsonclaimsthatitcanunderstandthemeaningoftextmuchthesameasahumanreader.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了robot­readers的发展历史以及它的优点和功能。21．Thetextiswrittentointroduce________.A．robot­readersB．educationreforminAmericaC．Hewlettcontest D．WilliamandFloraHewlettFoundation答案：A解析：写作意图题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了robot­readers的优点，以及它们的发展历史。故选A项。22．FromParagraph3，weknowthatinthe1960s________.A．computerswerenoteasytogetB．automatedgradingsoftwarewaspopularC．peoplerefusedautomatedessaygradingD．computerscouldn'tgradeessaysautomatically答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...butcomputersbackthenwerenotuptothetask.”可知，在20世纪60年代电脑还不能自动给文章评分。故选D项。23．WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A．TheprizeofHewlettcontest.B．Theadvantagesofautomatedessayscoring.C．Theapplicationofautomatedessayscoring.D．Teachers'opinionsaboutHewlettcontest.答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“computerscangradeaswellasEnglishteachers—onlymuchmorequicklyandwithoutallthatdepressingredink.‘Automatedessayscoringisobjective’”可知，该段主要介绍了automatedessayscoring的优点。故选B项。BResearchersareplacingroboticdogs(机器狗)inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman­animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal­assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople'sdepression，physicalactivity，andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive，challenged，orstimulated(刺激)，”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote(使……成为现实)that，especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy，therobot,calledAIBO，isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Then，theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime，andherespondstomyvoice，”saysaseventy­year­oldlady.“WhenI'mwatchingTV，he'llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning，itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry，”Becksays.“Butit'samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully，downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters'bloodpressure，oxygenlevels，orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople'sminds.”本文主要讲述了研究者们把机器狗放在孤独的老人的家里以确定机器狗能否改善人们的生活质量。24．ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards'studyisto________.A．understandhuman­animalrelationshipB．makelonelyoldpeople'slifebetterC．findthecausesofoldpeople'slonelinessD．introduceroboticdogstoordinaryfamilies答案：B解析：细节理解题。本文为科技说明文，第一段第一句话即交代了研究的目的。25．Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto________.A．notetheactivitiesofAIBOs B．keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksC．recordtheirfeelingsandactivitiesD．analyzethecollectedinformation答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Theseoldpeoplewill...andafterAIBO.”可知。26．Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay________.A．curecertaindiseases B．keepoldpeopleactiveC．changepeople'sbeliefs D．lookmorelikerealdogs答案：B解析：推理判断题。A项曲解文中原意，机器狗是“healthhelper”但不能治病；C、D两项与文章内容无关；B项从最后一段最后一句可推知。C3ThingsYouProbablyDidn'tKnowNikolaTeslaInventedNikolaTeslaisbelievedtohaveinventedalternatingcurrents(交流电)．However,hemademanyotherimportantdiscoveriesthatwealsotendtoforgetabout.Herearethreeofthem.X­raytechnologyIn1884,NikolaTeslastartedlookingintowhathecalled“radiantenergyofinvisiblekinds”．Throughthatprocess,heisbelievedtohaveaccidentallycaptured(捕捉)anX­rayimageafewweeksbeforeWilhemRontgen'sannouncementofthediscoveryofanX­rayinlateDecemberof1895.Teslaneverpushedforhisdiscoverytobethefirstone.Instead,hecontinuedwithhisownexperimentswithX­rayimagingtoimproveupontheprocess.TheradioNikolaTeslafirstpresentedthatradiosignalswerejustanotherfrequencythatneededasenderandreceiverin1893beforetheNationalElectricLightAssociation.Then,in1897,heappliedforhistwopatents(专利)surroundingthattechnology,whichwereadmittedin1900.However,in1904,thepatentofficechangeditsdecisionandawardedthepatentfortheinventionoftheradiotoGuglielmoMarconi.Itwasn'tuntil1943thatTeslawasprovedtobetheonewhohadindeedinventedtheradio.TheremotecontrolTeslaalsoinventedthefirstremotecontrol,whichhepresentedin1898.Heremotelycontrolledamodelboat.TheinventionwasfirstshownatanexhibitionatMadisonSquareGarden.Those_who_attended_watched_with_their_mouths_open,_claimingitwasmagic,orthatTeslahadlittletrainedmonkeysinsidetheboattocontrolit.NikolaTeslainventedseveralofthetechnologieswetakeforgrantedtoday.Oneofthereasonshewassosuccessfulwasthathefocusedhisattentionononeareatoreallyunderstandhowittrulyworks,which,inhiscase,wastheelectricalwavesallaroundus.Ifitwasn'tforhisfocus,theworldtodaymightbevastlydifferent.本文介绍了NikolaTesla的三项科研成果。这些发明对人类的发展影响深远。27．WhendidNikolaTesladiscovertheX­ray?A．In1884.B．In1893.C．In1895.D．In1897.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，WilhemRontgen在1895年12月底宣布自己发现了X射线，而NikolaTesla发现X射线的时间比他早几个星期。由此可见，NikolaTesla是在1895年发现了X射线。28．Whoownedthepatentfortheinventionoftheradioin1934?A．NikolaTesla. B．WilhemRontgen.C．GuglielmoMarconi. D．TheNationalElectricLightAssociation.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，在1904年，发明无线电通讯的专利落到了GuglielmoMarconi手中，直到1943年Tesla才被证实是这项成果的发明者。综上可知，在1934年持有这项专利的是GuglielmoMarconi。29．Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A．Tesla'sinventionofremotecontrolwasunbelievableB．Tesla'sinventionofremotecontrolwasagreatsuccessC．Tesla'sinventionofremotecontrolwasveryinterestingD．Tesla'sinventionofremotecontrolliveduptotheirexpectations答案：A解析：句意猜测题。根据画线部分后的内容“itwasmagic”可知此处是指人们因为惊讶而目瞪口呆，故他们认为这项发明是难以置信的。故选A。30．Intheauthor'sopinion,thekeyfactorinTesla'ssuccesswas________.A．hisgreatinterestintechnologyB．hisconcentrationonasingleareaC．hisabilitytofocusonvariousmattersD．hisabilitytogettotherootoftheproblem答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的Oneofthereasonshewassosuccessfulwasthathefocusedhisattentionononearea可知，作者认为他成功的关键是他能将自己的注意力集中在一个领域。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingolderNoonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder.__31__Agingisacomplexandvariedprocessthatvariesinhowitaffectsdifferentpeopleandorgans.Infact，eveninoneperson，differentorgansystems“age”atdifferentrates.Atacertainpointinourlivesourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.__32__Itmaybecomemoredifficultforustoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseaseandinjury.Inordertolivelonger，wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardtheendofourlives.__33__Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors.__34__Butscientistsstudyingtheagingproblemwanttoknow：whydopeoplegrowold?Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger.__35__Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless，butoftenwegetbetterunderstandingoftheworldandourselves.Whatweconsidertheoldagenowmayonlybemiddle­agedsomedaysoon.Withsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly，lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies，ratherthaninyears!A．Ourlivingconditionisyetanother.B．Manyfactorsdecideourhealth.C．Ourstrengthmaybecomeweaker.D．Asfordiet，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.E．Thereisnothingtobeafraidofastheoldagecomes.F．Symptomsincludealackofenergy，slowreactions，insomniaandpoormemory.G．Also，notheorysufficientlyexplainsallthechangesoftheagingprocess.没有人知道人在变老时的变化。饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为，人的后半生是人生的黄金时间，所以不要为衰老而恐惧。31．G解析：根据空前一句“Noonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder”可知，选G项。G项中的“thechangesoftheagingprocess”与空前一句中的“changeastheygetolder”对应。32．C解析：根据空处上一句中的“ourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken”可知，在我们生命的某一时刻，我们的身体将开始变得衰弱；结合C项中的关键词“becomeweaker”可以判断，选C项。33．B解析：根据空后的“Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors”可知，本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素，故选B项。34．A解析：根据空前的“anothertwofactors”可知，选A项，说明另一个决定健康的因素。35．E解析：根据空后的一句“Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving”可知，许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间；据此可以判断，变老并没有什么可怕的，故E项正确。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadaysrobotscan__36__talkanddance，butalsoansweryourquestionsinEnglish.Theyare“beauties”．ThefollowingisthefirstChina­made“beauty”__37__.Anew168­cmhigh“beauty”robotwhohasnotyet__38__namedlookswonderfulinaredwedding__39__.Shecanactasatourguide，areceptionist，__40__ahostess.Herfacecombinesthebeautifulfacialcharacteristicsofmany__41__.Andhereyescanmove.“Therobotisthefirsthumansimulation(仿真)__42__inChina，andsheis__43__withthemostadvancedvoiceandmovementcontroltechnologiesand__44__communicatewithhumans，”saidLiChengrong，main__45__oftherobot，whoworksfortheChineseAcademyofScienceInstituteofAutomation.“Shereplies‘__46__’ifyoupraiseherbysaying‘Youareso__47__’．”“Thesentencesthattherobotcanunderstandandsayarelimitedat__48__.Wewillimproveherinthefuture，tomakehertalk__49__withhumanbeings，”Lisaid.__50__the“beauty”willworkasareceptionistandtourguideinSichuanScienceMuseum，shehasbeenprogrammed__51__thesouthwesterndialectthatispopularininlandSichuanProvince.Lisaidthelab__52__fordesigningandmakingtherobotwas300,000yuan(37,500USdollars)．__53__robotisequippedwithinteractivetechnologies(交换技术)．Itissimilartothemostadvancedrobotintheworld—Asimo，__54__byJapaneseauto­makerHonda.Asimo，__55__canwalkataspeedofonemileperhourandclimbupanddownstairs,costsaboutonemillionUSdollars.文章介绍了中国制造的第一个美女机器人的有关情况。36．A.not B．onlyC．notonly D．no答案：C解析：考查固定搭配notonly...butalso的用法。37．A.robot B．cushionC．carpet D．fingernail答案：A解析：从上文看出本文谈论的是机器人。38．A.be B．wasC．/ D．been答案：D解析：用现在完成时的被动语态表示已经完成的被动动作，结构为“have/hasbeendone”，此处指被命名。39．A.dress B．clothesC．cloth D．skirt答案：A解析：aredweddingdress“一套红色的结婚礼服”。40．A.or B．andC．but D．so答案：A解析：or表示具有其中一项的特点，而不是全部。41．A.boys B．womanC．men D．girls答案：D解析：从her看出是女性，排除A、C两项；再由many可知应用复数形式，故选D项。42．A.one B．thisC．that D．it答案：A解析：考查代词，one指arobot。43．A.desired B．piledC．equipped D．scanned答案：C解析：beequippedwith表示“装备”。44．A.must B．canC．should D．may答案：B解析：can表示能力；must“必须”；should“应该”；may“也许”。结合语境可知此处指“能够与人类交流”，故选B。45．A.designer B．declarerC．junior D．haircutter答案：A解析：maindesigneroftherobot意为“机器人的主要设计师”。46．A.Goahead B．ThankyouC．Sorry D．Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题与第47小题结合，对别人的赞美要用“Thankyou”应答。47．A.alarmed B．prettyC．generous D．complicated答案：B解析：从上文的beauties看出应选pretty。48．A.absent B．pastC．present D．left答案：C解析：由下文的“Wewillimproveherinthefuture...”可知，目前她掌握的句子还是有限的。atpresent“目前”。49．A.happily B．elderlyC．particularly D．freely答案：D解析：talkfreelywithsb.“与某人自由自在地谈话”。50．A.Since B．IfC．Unless D．When答案：A解析：since“因为；既然；鉴于”，符合语境。51．A.speak B．tospeakC．speaking D．spoke答案：B解析：beprogrammed接不定式，表示被设计(做某事)。52．A.pay B．priceC．cost D．work答案：C解析：从300,000yuan看出是花费。cost在这里作名词。53．A.A B．TheC．An D．/答案：B解析：定冠词表示特指，指上文提到的robot。54．A.produced B．obeyedC．envied D．tested答案：A解析：producedby...是过去分词作定语，由上下文可知，阿西莫是本田公司制造的。55．A.which B．sheC．it D．who答案：D解析：从上文的she和her看出，把机器人看作人，用who引导定语从句。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotsarenotnewtotheindustrialworld，butastechnology__56__(keep)gettingbetter，morerobotsarehelpinghumansintheworkplace.Someoftheworld'stoprobotinnovators(创新者)__57__(recent)gatheredatanexpoinNewYorktoshowofftheirbestmachineworkers.Oneperson__58__(attend)theRobotUniverseexposaidrobotsare__59__(importance)becausetheycantakeovertaskshumansdonotwant.ThefounderandCEOofanewcompanycalledBlueWorkforce，PrebenHjornet,saidrobotswillalwaysassisthumans，notreplace__60__.Advances(进步)intechnologyhavemaderobotsverysafe.UniversalRobotsdemonstratedhowoneofitsmachinesstoppedmovingafterahumanfellonit.__61__(safe)isespeciallyimportantinworkplacessuchascarfactories，__62__humansandrobotsworkside­by­side.DesignersatTranscendRoboticscreatedarobot__63__verydangerousjobs，includingminingandlawenforcement.Ithascontrollablecameras，climbsstairsandtravelsoverroughterrain(地形)．ChiefMarketingOfficerAlvinWongsaysthemachineaims__64__(save)lives.Whilesomepeoplefearrobotswillreplacethem，Wongsaysmachinescanactuallyhelphumansperform__65__(well)．本文主要讲述了机器人的作用是帮助人类而不是代替人类。56．keeps解析：考查时态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，且由but后主句中的时态可知，as引导的时间状语从句的时态也应为一般现在时，主语technology表示单数意义，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。57．recently解析：考查副词。此处表示“最近”的意思，且所填词位于谓语动词gathered前，故需用副词形式recently。58．attending解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为Oneperson，谓语动词为said，所以考虑attend为非谓语动词；因Oneperson与attend之间为主动关系，故用attend的动词­ing形式与其后的theRobotUniverseexpo一起作后置定语。59．important解析：考查形容词。be动词are后需接形容词作表语，故此处需用importance的形容词形式important。60．them解析：考查代词。由alwaysassisthumans可知，此处指“不是代替他们”，此处需填代词，用来指代可数名词复数humans，故填them。61．Safety解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，is前缺少主语，safe是形容词不能作主语，故需用其名词形式safety；注意位于句首的词首字母需大写。62．where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词carfactories，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。63．for解析：考查介词。此处指制造机器人是为了非常危险的工作，指明制造机器人的目的，故用介词for。64．to_save解析：考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，此处指“为了拯救生命”。65．better解析：考查形容词比较级。此处指机器人可以帮助人来表现得更好，故此处需用well的比较级形式better。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。1．比赛的时间、地点；2．邀请他的原因；3．训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：1．词数不少于80；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.The_World_Adolescent_Robotics_Competition_will_be_held_in_Tianjin_at_the_end_of_July_in_order_to_promote_the_development_of_robotics.What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_right_now.I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join，since_I_know_you_have_just_won_first_prize_in_the_Robotics_Competition_held_in_your_institute_and_have_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots.Therefore，you_are_the_most_suitable_person.The_training_