2021版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评二十五必修5Unit5FirstAid含解析新人教版

核心素养测评二十五必修5Unit5Firstaid(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解It’snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica,butwhenitdoeshappenit’squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIcelandJudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose,thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater.“Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime,anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit,itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake,andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff,”StrengtoldABCNews.Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.“MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!”Catherine,whoteachesEnglishinSeoul,LuckilyfortheStrengfamily,Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。1.Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher?A.Onacrown. B.Inaniceboat.C.Atathronebeach. D.Onaniceberg.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容“...hersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathroneatDiamondBeachinJokul.”可知,她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在像宝座的冰块上的照片。故选D。2.HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident?A.Bydrawingavividpicture.B.Byexchangingtweeteraccount.C.BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.D.Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中内容“Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.”可知,她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后,施特伦的故事火了。故选D。3.Whosavedthegrandmother?A.Catherine. B.Streng.C.Randy. D.Judith.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.”可知Randy,一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长,目睹了整件事,救了老太太。故选C。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB.AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC.AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD.TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文介绍了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事,故“一位老奶奶在冰块上漂到海里”最合适作文章的标题。故选B。【知识拓展】佳词积累

1.structuren.结构

2.vividlyadv.生动地;逼真地

3.strategyn.策略

长难句分析

Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.

分析:本句是一个复合句。after引导的是状语从句。

译文:她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后,施特伦的故事火了。Ⅱ.完形填空Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis1fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto2mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfatherin-law3aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,4ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental5:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or6mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,andkeepapplyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam7todaywillbuildupmycharacter.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemea8manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof9.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimesstrengthenthe“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,10,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress11thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill12!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican13saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedmefightthecrisis(危机)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,andpositiveattitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan14you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife15youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.

【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文,介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观,坚持,最终成功渡过难关,说明了保持积极态度的重要性。1.A.admissionB.benefitC.diploma D.permission【解析】选A。admission录取;benefit好处;diploma文凭;permission允许。根据本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.可知,作者儿子没有被好学校录取。故选A。2.A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise【解析】选B。share分享;reduce减少;break打破;raise筹集。根据前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知,作者三个月没有工作了,因此要减少开支,故选B。3.A.showedup B.setoffC.felldown D.passedaway【解析】选D。showup出现;setoff出发;falldown下降;passaway去世。根据后文thedeathofherfather可知,作者的岳父去世了。故选D。4.A.putting B.finding C.forming D.lifting【解析】选A。put放;find发现;form形成;lift举起。根据前文可知,作者失业,为了减少开支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加剧了家庭的困境。故选A。5.A.problems B.concernsC.choices D.activities【解析】选C。problem问题;concern担忧;choice选择;activity活动。根据本句either...or结构可知,作者面临两个选择。故选C。6.A.link B.replaceC.mix D.exchange【解析】选B。link联系;replace替代;mix混合;exchange交换。本句为短语replacesth.withsth.用某物替代某物。故选B。7.A.practicing B.sufferingC.producing D.relieving【解析】选B。practice练习;suffer遭受;produce生产;relieve缓解。根据文章可知,作者面临各种艰难。故选B。8.A.careful B.hard-workingC.easy-going D.successful【解析】选D。careful仔细的;hard-working努力工作的;easy-going平易近人的;successful成功的。根据文章可知,作者相信困境能够磨炼自己,让自己成功。故选D。9.A.life B.wealthC.time D.health【解析】选A。life生活;wealth财富;time时间;health健康。根据文章可知,作者认为顺境和逆境都是生活的一部分。故选A。10.A.desperately B.unwillinglyC.hopefully D.fortunately【解析】选D。desperately绝望地;unwillingly不愿意地;hopefully满怀希望地;fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知,作者找到了工作,因此很幸运。故选D。11.A.regardlessof B.duetoC.insteadof D.apartfrom【解析】选B。regardlessof不管;dueto由于;insteadof替代;apartfrom除了。根据前文可知,作者妻子的父亲去世了,因此对妻子造成精神痛苦。故选B。12.A.occupied B.emptyC.open D.closed【解析】选C。occupied被占领的;empty空的;open开放的;closed关闭的。根据文章可知,作者儿子被录取了,因为新学年的录取仍在继续。故选C。13.A.disappointedly B.surprisedlyC.deliberately D.confidently【解析】选D。disappointedly失望地;surprisedly感到惊讶地;deliberately故意地;confidently自信地。根据文章可知,作者自信地认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关。故选D。14.A.offer B.expect C.manage D.send【解析】选A。offer提供;expect期望;manage管理;send发送。本句为offer的用法:offersb.sth.提供某人某物,故选A。15.A.asif B.inthatC.nowthat D.incase【解析】选D。asif好像;inthat在于;nowthat既然;incase假如,万一。根据文章可知,此处是条件和结果的关系。故选D。【知识拓展】长难句分析

So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecanofferyou,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslifeincaseyouaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.

分析:这是一个二重复合句。while引导的是一个让步状语从句,其后的主句又是一个复合句,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife是主句,incase引导的部分是条件状语从句。

译文:因此,尽管我希望生活能给你的都是最好的东西,但是万一你处于困境的时候,我也强烈建议你要保持同样的生活态度。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·烟台模拟)Manykidslovetolistentomusicanddance.Butforchildrenwithspecialmedicalneeds,joiningina1.(tradition)danceclasscanbedifficult.Thanks2.________physicaltherapist(治疗师)KellieLightfoot,youngpeopleinNortheastOhiohavethebenefitofaspecialprogramcalledDanceUnlimited:LightfootfoundedtheprogramatAkronChildren’sHospitalin2012.Itgiveskidsagedfourandupachance3.(dance)whilestillgettingthebenefitsofphysicaltherapy.

Dancegoesbeyondmeetingthekids’physicalneeds.Duringclass,theymeetotherkids,build4.(confident),andmakefriends,whichhelpalotintreatingtheirdiseases.Thestudentshavetwobigpublicperformanceseachyear.AtarecentperformanceinAkron,thedancers’hardwork5.________(pay)offonstage,allowingthemtoshineinfrontofpeople.

Lightfoot,6.________starteddancingbeforetheageofthree,isworkinghardtohelpchildrenwithspecialneeds.“IjustalwayswantedtocombinethetwothingsthatIlove,andIfeellikethisis7.Iammeanttodo,”shesaid.

Gettingallofthekids8.________(involve)intheclassrequiresateam,which9.________(make)upoftherapists,dancers,andordinarypeople.Theyallactasdanceassistantssothatallofthechildrencanjoinin.

LightfoothopestoexpandDanceUnlimitedsothatmorekidswithphysicalproblemscan10.(possible)reachtheirfullpotential.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个叫做DanceUnlimited的特别项目,为四岁及以上的孩子在进行物理治疗的同时还提供了一个跳舞的机会。1.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。danceclass为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填traditional。2.【解析】to。考查介词。thanksto“幸亏;由于”,是固定搭配。故填to。3.【解析】todance。考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知,chance后是不定式作定语,故填todance。4.【解析】confidence。考查名词。build为及物动词,后跟名词作宾语,故填confidence。5.【解析】paid。考查动词时态。本句描述的是过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时,填paid。6.【解析】who。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Lightfoot,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故填关系代词who。7.【解析】what。考查名词性从句连接词。分析句式可知,本句为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事物,故填what。8.【解析】involved。考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知,本句的谓语是requires,故involve只能作非谓语动词。beinvolvedin“参加”,故应用过去分词。故填involved。9.【解析】ismade。考查时态和语态。本句为定语从句修饰先行词team,从句中make作谓语与主语team构成被动关系,且根据上文requires可知用一般现在时。故填ismade。10.【解析】possibly。考查副词。reach为动词,需要副词修饰,故填possibly。Ⅳ.读写后续阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,promptlyannouncessheneverdidcareforpie.—TennevaJordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymom’s“grownup”girl,Ihadtokeepmycool.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytagandfelteverypackage,guessingatthecontentswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandscattered(撒)presents,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingoverthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving,”butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonIcouldn’tgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-control.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas.Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymom’s.Anewlabelhadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mom,Ican’t...”注意:续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________