江苏省扬州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Aquaman

is____2018American

superhero

film

based

on______

DC

comics

character

of

the

same

name．（）A.an，

a B.a，

\ C.the

，

the D.a，

the---

After

years

of

hard

work，

he

finally

got

a

high

______

in

his

company．

---Where

there

is

a

will，

there

is

a

way．（）A.position B.situation C.production D.condition---China

just

made

history

by

landing

on

far

side

of

the

Moon's!

---______

exciting

news!（）A.What

an B.What

a C.What D.How---

______

you

take

a

close

look

at

wild

animals，

you

won't

know

how

much

danger

they

will

face．

---We

should

act

together

to

protect

wild

animals．（）A.Though B.If C.Because D.Unless---What

do

you

think

of

Jack's

songs？

---Great!I

have

never

heard

a

_____

voice．（）A.better B.best C.worse D.worst---The

project

my

father

put

his

effort

into______

highly

of．

---He

sets

a

good

example

for

you!（）A.are

thought B.thinking C.has

thought D.was

thought---As

2019comes，

what

would

you

like

to

say

to

your

2018？

---I'm

happy

that

I

didn't

______

on

the

way

and

finally

found

what

I

truly

want．（）A.give

in B.give

away C.give

up D.give

out---Does

your

mother

like

country

music

or

jazz？

---______，

she

likes

Yang

Opera．（）A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None---Has

Tom

returned

the

book

to

you？

---No，

he______

it

for

a

week．（）A.keeps B.has

kept C.kept D.will

keep---Jin

Yong，

______at

the

age

of

94，

after

long

illness．

---We

all

feel

sad

about

the

loss

of

a

great

Wuxia

writer．（）A.passed

on B.passed

in C.passed

by D.passed

away---

It's

said

that

Sandy

just

returned

from

the

USA．

---

Look!

The

girl

in

front

of

us

______

be

Sandy，

she

seems

taller．（）A.must B.needn't C.may D.can't---Ms

Xu

often

uses

the

latest

teaching

tools

in

class

______

bring

us

more

pleasure

when

we

learn

English．

---It's

smart

of

her

to

do

so．（）A.who B.what C.that D./---

Could

you

tell

me______？

---

Certainly．

Just

go

down

the

road

and

you'll

find

it

on

your

left．（）A.where

is

the

nearest

book

shop

B.where

the

nearest

book

shop

was

C.how

can

I

get

to

the

nearest

book

shop

D.how

I

can

get

to

the

nearest

book

shop---I

fail

in

my

driving

test

again!

---______

Everything

will

become

better

soon．（）A.Cheer

up! B.Keep

silent! C.Bad

luck! D.Why

not

cry？---I'm

going

to

study

abroad

but

I

don't

know

how

to

fit

in

with

the

life

overseas

---______．（）A.The

grass

is

always

greener

on

the

other

side

B.Do

as

the

Romans

do

C.Don't

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basket

D.The

early

bird

catches

warms二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Amanchosekindnessinsteadofangerwhenhissonhasbeenbullied（欺凌）atschool．The(16)storyhasbeensharedthousandsoftimes．

WhenFontenot'seight-year-oldsonJordonwasbulliedatschoolbyan11-year-old(17)namedTamarion，theHouston-areafathersteppedin．"Mysongetsdailyreportsanditseemedlikethetwoboysalwayshad(18)．"Fontenotsays．"Iaskedmysonaboutitandhetoldmetheboywastoo(19)tohim．"

Heaskedtheschoolforhelp．"Itoldthemthiscanbealotforakidandwedidn'tknowwhatmysonwas(20)．Theysaidtheywouldtakecareofit，"hesays．Butthesamethinghappenedonceagainaweeklater，Fontenotfoundhehadtohavea(21)withTamarion'smother，andfromher，hegottoknowthatthefamilyhadfallenonhardtimesandwashomeless．

"IdecidedIwantedtotalktotheboymyself，andhismomagreed．"Fontenotnotes．YoungTamarionsaidhewasgreenwithenvyofJordon's(22)clothing．

"Theboyhimselfisalsoavictim．Hewas(23)bytheotherkids．Becausehisclothesweredirty．"Knowingthe(24)，Fontenotchosekindnessoverblame．Thefollowingweek，hewentshoppingtobuynew(25)forTamarion．"Icouldhelpbothhimandmyson，andthesituationwouldbecome(26)．"

Theexperiencegaveimportantlife(27)forthechildren．FontenottoldTamarionthateveryonemakes(28)．"Itoldhimthatwhateverisgoingon，youhavetowalkwithyourheadup．Nothingcanbringyourconfidence(29)．"AsforJordon．helearnedsomethingvaluableaswell．"Itoldmysonthatifyouputgoodthingsouttotheworld，goodthingswill(30)you．

Today，thetwoboysarefriends．

A.warm B.cold C.common D.usual

A.teacher B.schoolmate C.friend D.monitor

A.talks B.wars C.information D.friendship

A.kind B.funny C.soft D.rude

A.lookingthrough B.goingover

C.lookingafter D.goingthrough

A.fight B.conversation C.flight D.competition

A.clean B.expensive C.strange D.special

A.lookedupto B.madefunof C.heardof D.setup

A.truth B.news C.ending D.clues

A.bags B.shoes C.clothes D.books

A.better B.clear C.worse D.dry

A.skills B.styles C.lessons D.stories

A.beds B.decisions C.progress D.mistakes

A.up B.out C.down D.in

A.leavebehind B.keepawayfrom

C.catchupwith D.comebackto三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共32.0分）APeoplecelebrateNewYearinanumberofways．Generally，wherevertheytakeplace，NewYeartraditionsaredesignedtobringluckandfortuneintheyearahead．

BigfireworksdisplaysInnewZealand，crowdsgatheratAucklandSkyTowerinthecapitalforanimpressivefireworksdisplay，andthesamehappensinSydneyHarbourinAustralia．InCanada，peoplegatherinNathanPhillipsSquare，whileinBrazil，peopleflocktotheCopacabanabeachtowatchtheskybeinglitupbyfireworks．

EatinggrapesWhentheclockshitmidnightinSpain，you'llseepeoplereachingforgrapes．Thisisbecausethereisatraditiontoeatonegrapeeachtimetheclockstrikesatmidnight．Theideaisthatthiswillbringyou12luckymonthsintheyearahead．

RingingbellsSomecountries，likeJapanandSouthKorea，ringbellstostarttheNewYear．InJapan，thebellsarerung108times，soyoucanexpectittobequitenoisy!WheredopeopleinTorontohavethefireworksdisplay？______A.AtAucklandSkyTower． B.InSydneyHarbour．

C.InNathanPhillipssquare． D.IntheCopacabanabeach．Howmanygrapesdopeopleeattobringgoodlucktothecomingyear？______A.One． B.Four． C.Twelve． D.Twenty-four．Accordingtothepassage，whichwayiscelebratedbythemostcountries？______A.Watchingfireworks． B.Eatinggrapes．

C.Ringingbells． D.Hittingclocks．B"Don'ttellanyone．"Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous．Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．We'reoftentempted（诱惑）to"spillthebeans"，evenifweknowweshouldn't．AccordingtoShah，professoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine，US，keepingasecretmaybecomeatrouble．Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhaveadrivetoshareitwithsomeone．

Butwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeoplesharethematall？Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend．Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem．Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenclosepeopledonotshareitwitheachother．

Talkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout，butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople．Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausestressforthem，andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret．

Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway．Shahalsosuggestedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecret，youshouldcomecleanaboutit．Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"spillthebeans"？______A.Keepasecret． B.Giveasecretaway．

C.Makebeansout． D.Giveupthefriendship．Theunderlinedpronoun"it"refersto______．A.secret B.trouble C.knowledge D.driveThethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______．A.Talkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipouteasily．

B.It'sagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople．

C.Quietpeoplecanalwayskeepeverythinginside．

D.It'spossiblethatquietpeoplealsotalkaboutsecrets．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeShah'sadvice？______A.Tellsecretstoapersonclosetoyouinordernottofeelguilty．

B.Putyourselfinsomeone'spositionanddecidewhethertotellasecret．

C.Don'tletthepersonwhosesecretisgivenupbyyouknowthetruth．

D.Sharesomeone'ssecretwithasmanypeopleaspossible．CFortwolongyearsIlivedthelifeofaslave．Idreamttobefreedayandnightbutitwasneverpossible．Mymasterlikedtogofishinginalittleboatandhealwaystookmewithhim．AmancalledMoelyandayoungboycalledXuryalsowentwithus．

Onedaymymastersaidtous"Someofmyfriendswanttogofishingtomorrow．Gettheboatready．"Soweputalotoffoodanddrinkontheboatandthenextmorningwewaitedformymasterandhisfriends．Butwhenmymasterarrived，hewasalone．"Myfriendsdon'twanttogofishingtoday"hesaidtome，"ButyougowithMoelyandtheboyandcatchsomefishforoursuppertonight．""Yes，master"IansweredquietlybutinsideIwasexcited，mychancecame!

Wetooktheboatouttosea．ForatimewefishedquietlyandthenImovedcarefullybehindMoelyandknockedhimintothewater．"Swim!"Icried．Mymasterlikedtoshootseabirdssothereweregunsontheboat．QuicklyItookoneoftheseguns．"Gobacktotheshore，orI'llshootyouthroughthehead!"SoMoelyturnedandswambacktotheshoreasquicklyashecould．XurylookedatmewithhismouthopenbecauseIhadalwaysbeensuchagoodandquietservant．HedidnotknowwhatkindofmanIwas!ButXurywashappytohelpme．"I'llgoovertheworldwithyou!"hecried．

Later，wemanagedtogetmorewaterandfoodtosailon．Severaldayshadpassed．SuddenlyXurysawaship，wecalledandshouted，buttheshipdidn'tseeus．ThenIrememberedthegunswhichmadealotofsmoke．Luckily，theshipsawusandreturned．Thecaptainoftheshiplistenedtomystory，HewasgoingtoBrazilandagreedtohelpme．HeboughtmyshipandXury．WhenwearrivedinBrazilthreeweekslater，Isaidgoodbyetothemandwenttobeginanewlife．Mymasteraskedmetogofishingbecause______A.Ilikedtogofishinginalittleboat．

B.Iwasgoodatfishingoutonthesea．

C.hewantedtotreathisfriendswithfish．

D.hewentfishingwithhisfriendsforfun．Whatkindof"chance"cametomeinparagraph2？______A.Imightgofishing． B.Imightbefree．

C.Imightsailonthesea． D.ImightswimwithMoely．Iusedthegunto______．A.shoottheseabirdsforfun．

B.shootthroughMoely'shead．

C.huntsomeanimalsforfood．

D.catchthecaptain'sattention．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.ThecaptainbecameXury'snewmaster．

B.Iwaspleasedwithmylifeofaslave．

C.Therewasonlyonegunontheship

D.Moelywasn'tgoodatswimmingatall．DIt'slongbeenascientificdream：toinoculate（接种）peopleagainstterriblediseasesbeforebirth．RecentlyaChinesebiologicalresearcherbroughtthatpossibilityintoreality．OnNov26，HeJiankuifromShenzhenannouncedthebirthofhealthytwingirlsearlierinthemonth．Theycameintobeingwithgeneediting（编辑）technologythatprotectedthemfromHIV．

Hisannouncementcausedaheateddiscussion．InasignedopenletteronNov27，140ChineseresearchersinHIV/AIDSfromChinaandabroadspokeillofthe"unethical"（不合伦理的）research．Theyquestionedtheneedforhisproject．ThelettersaidthattherearemanytreatmentsthatpreventbabiesborntoHIVparentsfrombeingill．Infact，therearemanymedicinesforthis．Theresearchonlywentaheadwhenitwasclearthatchildrenwouldhaveterriblediseases．

Buttheideathatresearchcouldfindwaystochangegenesthatcausecancermaybeexciting，butitisalsotroubling．Thereareworriesaboutbabiesdesignedtobewithbetterlooksandskills．Peoplearealsoworriedthatgeneeditingchangesthehumangenome（基因组），whichmeansthatchangeswillbehandedontofuturegenerationsandspreadthroughthepopulation．Suchresearchalsoraisesethicalquestions．Ifsuccessfulbabygeneeditingtechnologybecomesreal，whowillbeabletouseit？Willitbeonlythewealthy？Andifpeoplelivemuchlongerlives，willtherebeaninfluenceonthesizeoftheworldpopulation？Thosequestionsaredifficulttoanswer．

Butonethingiscertain：Ifthecurescanaffectnotjustthosewhoaretreated，butthehumansasawhole，it'simportanttomakesurethatscientificdevelopmentsaren'tgettingtoofaraheadofourunderstandingofhowtousethem．WhydoesthewriterintroducethebirthofhealthytwingirlsinParagraph1？______A.Toannouncethenews．

B.Tointroducethetopic．

C.Toattractreaders'interest．

D.Tomakeagoodbeginning．Whatdidthe140researchersthinkofhisproject？______A.Theyspokehighlyoftheproject．

B.Theprojectwasreallyimportant．

C.Theydoubtediftheprojectwasnecessary．

D.Theprojectcouldbringanewterribledisease．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thepublicpaidnoattentiontothebirthoftwingirlswithgeneeditingtechnology．

B.Sofar，takingmanymedicinesistheonlywaytopreventbabiesfromHIV．

C.Geneeditingtechnologymayhavealastinginfluenceonthefuturegenerations．

D.Humanshavesucceededincontrollingtheuseofgeneeditingtechnology．Weprobablyreadthisarticleinamagazinecalled______．A.NationalGeography． B.BusinessWeekly．

C.ClassicalLiterature． D.BiologicalDevelopment．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）

Travellingwithfriendscanbeveryfun．Itgivesyoumorefreedom．However，inreallife，exploringnewplacesandcultureswithyourdearestfriendscansometimesbesurprisinglystressful．Welistsomeoftheproblemsthathappenmostoftenontheroadtoshowiftravellingisthetruesttestoffriendship．

Money

Youmaybelievethere'snoneedtoinfluenceyourmoodwhenimaginingawonderfuljourney，butit'simportanttostartadiscussionaboutspendingbeforeyousetoff．Youwouldrathertakethecrowdedsubwaystoenjoyabetterhotel，whileyourfriendspreferamorecomfortableride．

TravellingStyles

Someoneoncesaidthatcommontravellingstylesarejustasimportantassharedinterestsintravellingwithfriends．Itmaycauseyourangerwhenyouareinahurrytogettothenextdestination（目的地）whileyourfriendsarestillshoppingaround．

SharedResponsibilities（责任）

Travellingisnotapersonalmatter．Bothofyouhavetoshouldersomesharedresponsibilitiesduringthejourney，orhatewillprobablybuildupinyourrelationship．You'vedoneallthepreparationforthetripwhileyourfriendendsupdoingnothing．

"Ajourneyisbestmeasured（测量）infriendsratherthanmiles．"Pleasebethoughtfulofyourfriends'moodsandtiredness．Trytosolvedisagreementsbycommunicatingfullybeforehand．Andenjoythefantasticdestinationstogether!

TopicIs(1)theTruestTestofFriendship？

Problems

MoneyInhopeofawonderfuljourney，youmaythinkit(2)toinfluenceyourmood，butyoushould(3)withyourfriendsaboutitbeforesettingoff．

TravellingStylesCommontravellingstylesandsharedinterestsareofthesame(4)whentravellingwithfriends．Otherwise，youmayfeel(5)．SharedResponsibilitiesYoubothhavetotakeonsomesharedresponsibilitieslike(6)forthetripinsteadofdoing(7)．______Measureajourneynotinmiles（9）______infriends．

Consideryourfriends'moodsandtiredness．______aheadtoreachanagreement．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）

ThesunwasshiningwhenIwokeup．Itwasw(1)andIfeltverylazyandcomfortableonmybedofgrass．Ichosetohideonthisi(2)becausenobodyeverwenthere．Iwalkedtothewoodsandmadeatentwithsomeblankets．

Duringthenextt(3)days，Iexploredtheisland．Ifoundsomefruitlikestrawberriesandgrapes，buttheywereg(4)andnotreadytoeat．OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire．Itwasstills(5)．Somebodyelsewaslivingonmyisland!Whowasit？IfeltscaredsoItookmygunandc(6)atree．IwatchedforalongtimebutIdidn'tseeanyone．Iwenttomytentandtriedtosleep．Ididn'tfeels(7)anymore．ThenextdayIwentexploring．Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime．AfterawhileIsawafiret(8)thetrees．Iwentuptoitveryslowlyandveryquietly．Amanwaslyingonthegroundnearthefire．Hewasasleepbuttherewasablanketoverhish(9)soIcouldn'tseehisface．Ihidbehindabushandw(10)．Ihadtowaitforalongtimeanditwasstartingtogetdarkwhenthemanfinallywokeup．Hestoodupandtookofftheblanket．ItwasJim!Ijumpedoutandranuptohim．"Jim!"Isaid．"It'sme，Huck!"六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）My

family

were

celebrating

my

grandfather's______（九十）birthday

the

whole

afternoon．David

can't

answer

the

phone

because

he's______（连接）

the

computer

to

the

Internet．The

passport

is

that______（德国人），please

look

after

it．The

police______

（料想）

that

the

victim

knew

his

murderer

after

they

checked

the

scene．Our

teacher

often

give

us

some______（安全）

tips．七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）The

19th

Sports

Games

of

Jiangsu

was______（success）

opened

in

Yangzhou．It's

not

hard

to

see

more

than

one

street______

（music）

at

the

corner

of

the

street．I

don't

think

she

can

make

an

excellent

teacher

because

she

is______

（patient）

with

children．______（careless）

is

just

an

excuse，

you

need

to

do

more

exercises．Millie

often

doubts

whether

it

is

worth______

（work

）

so

hard．八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）虽然她极具舞蹈天赋，但她从不炫耀．

______我一下飞机就爱上了这个国家．

______他是个如此善于讲故事的人，以至于我们都喜欢他．

______这部三小时的电影向我们展示扬州很多年前的样子．

______原来是我把她误认为那位名演员了．

______九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的英语课外阅读座谈会，请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语课外阅读的情况，并对学校今后的课外阅读教学提出建议．

自己英语课外阅读的情况1．课外阅读的目的2．课外阅读的方式3．课外阅读的收获

（结合一本课外阅读具体说明）对学校课外阅读教学的建议（根据自身经历，提出二至三点）要

求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．

Dear

teachers

and

classmates，

it

is

a

great

pleasure

for

me

to

be

here

today

and

share

my

experience

of

reading

classic

novels

after

class

with

you．

Thank

you

for

your

listening．

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"《潜水侠》（Aquaman）是一部基于DC漫画同名角色的2018年美国超级英雄电影．"可知，"一部基于DC漫画同名角色的2018年美国超级英雄电影．表泛指，用不定冠词，因2019是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因"DC漫画"是特指，用定冠词，因此第二个空格用the，所以答案应是a；the．

故选：D．

《潜水侠》（Aquaman）是一部基于DC漫画同名角色的2018年美国超级英雄电影．

本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词．A职位．B情况．C生产．D条件．结合语境"--经过多年的努力，他终于在公司里获得了一个很高的___．--有志者事竟成"可知，应该是"职位"．

故选：A．

--经过多年的努力，他终于在公司里获得了一个很高的职位．

--有志者事竟成．

名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，选择符合句意的名词完成试题．3.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：-中国刚刚在月球背面登陆，创造了历史．-让人多么激动的消息啊！可知考查感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，

exciting

news是名词短语，用what修饰，并且news是不可数名词，不能加冠词．句型结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！

故选：C．

-中国刚刚在月球背面登陆，创造了历史．

-让人多么激动的消息啊！

熟悉感叹句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意：-除非你近距离观察野生动物，否则你不知道他们将面临多大危险．-我们应该共同行动起来保护野生动物．结合选项，A．虽然B．如果

C．因为

D．除非，选项D符合题意．

故选：D．

-除非你近距离观察野生动物，否则你不知道他们将面临多大危险．

-我们应该共同行动起来保护野生动物．

熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A，根据句意，你认为Jack的歌曲怎么样，以及答语Great，并用了现在完成时态，可知到现在为止还没有听过比这个更好的声音，better"更好"比较级形式正确且符合题意，用比较级表达最高级的意思；best"最好"，不符合题意，worse"更差"不符合题意，worst"最差"不符合题意，故选A．

你认为Jack的歌曲怎么样？太好了！我从来没有听过一个（比他）更好的声音．

考查形容词比较级和最高级用法，根据句意，判断出正确答案．6.【答案】D

【解析】主语The

project和谓语动词"评价"是被动关系，再根据句意"我父亲努力从事的那个项目受到高度评价"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were

done．

故选：D．

--我父亲努力从事的那个项目受到高度评价．

--他为你树立了一个好榜样！

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语．根据句意：-2019来了，你想对2018说什么？-我很高兴我没有半途而废，最终找到了我真正想要的东西．A让步；屈服．B赠送．C放弃．D分发；公布．可知，用giveup放弃符合题意．

故选：C．

-2019来了，你想对2018说什么？

-我很高兴我没有半途而废，最终找到了我真正想要的东西．

熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】B

【解析】考查代词．A（两者之中）任何一个．B两者都不．C两者都．D（三者以上）都不．结合语境"--你妈妈喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士乐？--___，她喜欢杨戏"可知，应该是"两者都不"．

故选：B．

--你妈妈喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士乐？

--两者都不，她喜欢杨戏．

考查代词．分析either、neither、both、none的区别，结合语境，选择合适答案．9.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意"他借了一个星期了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone．

故选：B．

--汤姆还给你书了吗？

--不，他借了一个星期了．

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意：-金庸，长期患病后，在94岁去世．---我们都为失去一位伟大的武侠作家而难过．结合选项，A．传递

B．进入C．经过D．去世，选项D符合题意．

故选：D．

-金庸，长期患病后，在94岁去世．

---我们都为失去一位伟大的武侠作家而难过．

熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意：-据说桑迪刚从美国回来．-看!我们前面这个女孩不可能是桑迪，她看起来更高．由

she

seems

taller，推出我们前面的女孩不可能是Sandy．否定句的猜测用can't．

故选：D．

-据说桑迪刚从美国回来．

-看!我们前面这个女孩不可能是桑迪，她看起来更高．

熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：-当我们学习英语时，徐老师经常在课堂上使用带给我们更多快乐的最新的教学工具．-她这样做是明智的．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是

tools

，指物，关系代词用which/that．此处

the

latest

是最高级修饰先行词，必须用that．

故选：C．

-当我们学习英语时，徐老师经常在课堂上使用带给我们更多快乐的最新的教学工具．

-她这样做是明智的．

熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】D

【解析】考查感叹句，根据句意：-你能告诉我最近的书店怎么走吗？-当然可以．沿着这条路走下去，你就会发现它在你的左边．宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC；Could

此处表示语气的委婉，不是过去时，所以宾语从句的时态用一般现在时．排除B．

故选：D．

-你能告诉我最近的书店怎么走吗？

-当然可以．沿着这条路走下去，你就会发现它在你的左边．

熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.【答案】A

【解析】根据Everything

will

become

better

soon，结合选项，A．振作起来

B．保持安静

C．倒霉

D．为什么不哭？选项A符合题意．

故选：A．

-我驾驶考试又没及格．

-振作起来，一切都会很快好起来的．

正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．15.【答案】B

【解析】根据上一句I'm

going

to

study

abroad

but

I

don't

know

how

to

fit

in

with

the

life

overseas，结合选项，A．这山望着那山高

B．入乡随俗

C．不要孤注一掷D．早起的鸟儿有虫吃，选项B符合题意．

故选：B．

-我打算出国留学，但我不知道如何适应国外的生活．

-入乡随俗．

正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】D

【解析】1．A．考查形容词．warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；common普通的；usual通常的．根据上文"Amanchosekindnessinsteadofangerwhenhissonhasbeenbullied（欺凌）atschool"可知，当某个人的孩子在学校受到欺凌后，他表现了和善而没有发怒，这个暖人的故事在网上被人分享了几千次，故选A．

2．B．考查名词．teacher老师；schoolmate同学；friend

朋友；monitor班长．根据语境可知，当方特诺特八岁的儿子乔丹在学校被十一岁的同学特马里恩欺凌后，这位住在休斯顿地区的父亲介入此事，故选B．

3．B．考查名词．talks交谈；wars战争；information信息；friendship友谊．根据下文"Iaskedmysonaboutitandhetoldmetheboywastoo（4）tohim"可知，那个男孩对他很粗鲁，于是他们两个总是发生战争，故选B．

4．D．考查形容词．kind和蔼的（善良的）；funny有趣的；soft温柔的；rude粗鲁的．根据上文"Mysongetsdailyreportsanditseemedlikethetwoboysalwayshad（3）"可知，两人总是发生战争的原因是他对他太粗鲁，故选D．

5．D．考查动词短语．lookingthrough看穿；goingover复习；lookingafter照看；goingthrough度过．根据语境可知，我告诉他们，这对于一个小孩子来说，意义重大，我们不知道我的儿子当时是怎样度过的，故选D．

6．B．考查名词．fight战斗；conversation对话；flight飞行（航班）；competition竞争．根据下文"andfromher，hegottoknowthatthefamilyhadfallenonhardtimesandwashomeless"可知，这里说的是对话，即一周后同样的事情又发生了，于是方特诺特决定必须跟特马里恩的妈妈交谈一下，故选B．

7．A．考查形容词．clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；strange奇特的；special特殊的．根据下文"Becausehisclothesweredirty"可知，因为自己的衣服很脏，所以他羡慕他人干净的衣服，故选A．

8B．考查动词短语．lookedupto尊重；madefunof嘲笑；heardof

听说；setup建立（引起）．根据上文"Theboyhimselfisalsoavictim"可知，这个男孩本身也是个受害者，因为他被别的孩子嘲笑，故选B．

9．A．考查名词．truth事实；news

消息；ending结尾；clues线索．根据语境可知，根据上文"Theboyhimselfisalsoavictim"和"Hewas（8）bytheotherkids"可知，这个男孩本身也是个受害者，因为他被别的孩子嘲笑，所以，当方特诺特知道事情的真相后，他决定对他表示友善，而不是责备，故选A．

10．C．考查名词．bags提包；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；books书本．根据上文"Becausehisclothesweredirty"可知，因为自己的衣服很脏，所以他在下周为特马里恩买新衣服，故选C．

11．A．考查形容词．better更好；clear清楚；worse更差；dry干的．根据语境可知，我既能帮助他，又能帮助儿子，这样情况会变得更好，故选A．

12．C．考查名词．skills技能；styles方式；lessons课（教训）；stories故事．根据语境可知，这种经历让孩子们获得了终生难忘的重要教训，故选C．

13．D．考查名词．beds床；decisions决定；progress

进步；mistakes错误．根据语境可知，方特诺特告诉特马雷恩，人人都会犯错，故选D．

14．C．考查副词．up向上；out出去；down向下；in在……里面．根据上文"I

told

him

that

whatever

is

going

on，

you

have

to

walk

with

your

head

up"可知，不管发生什么事情，都要昂起头来，什么也不能击败你的自信．"bring…down"意思是"使……倒下；击败"．故选C．

15．D．考查动词短语．leavebehind留下（丢弃）；keepawayfrom远离；catchupwith赶上；comebackto返回．根据语境可知，如果你给世界带来美好的东西，最终美好的东西将返还给你，故选D．

本说的是一个以德报怨的故事．孩子在学校受到欺凌，家长没有以牙还牙，而是跟对方的母亲进行交流．了解了事情的真相，得知欺凌者因为身上的衣服脏而受到其他孩子的嘲笑，他本身也是受害者．这个家长于是给孩子买了新衣服，并同他交谈，鼓励他改正错误，最终使两个孩子成为朋友．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】1．C细节理解题．依据"InCanada，peoplegatherinNathanPhillipsSquare"而

Toronto

位于加拿大，可知

Toronto

应该是在NathanPhillips广场看烟花，故选C．

2．C细节理解题．依据"The

idea

is

that

this

will

bring

you

12lucky

months

in

the

year

ahead"一个葡萄代表一个月，要吃12个葡萄代表12个月的好运，故选C．

3．A细节理解题．根据文章内容，在newZealand、Canada、Brazil都有烟花表演，而吃葡萄只在西班牙，而敲钟只在日本和南韩，因此最多国家的是放烟花，A项符合题意．故选A．

文章主要讲了庆祝新年的几个活动，包括放烟花、吃葡萄、敲钟，同时介绍了各个国家是如何做的．

本篇是社会文化类阅读，首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可34.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】1．B

词义猜测题．根据"

Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．We'reoftentemptedto"spillthebeans"，evenifweknowweshouldn't"可知要守住秘密很难，可推断spillthebeans应该是指泄露秘密，B项符合题意．故选B．

2．A

词义猜测题．根据"keeping

a

secret

may

become

a

trouble"坚守秘密可能会成为麻烦，可推出下文中it应该指代秘密，A项符合题意．故选A．

3．D

段落大意题．根据"To

tell

such

a

person

a

secret

may

cause

stress

for

them，

and

make

them

talk

about

the

secret"可知安静的人也可能说出秘密，故选D．

4．B细节理解题．根据"

Shah

said

that

to

judge

whether

to

tell

someone

a

secret，

you'd

better

put

yourself

in

their

position"可知Shah

认为在分享秘密时要换位思考，B项符合题意．故选B．

文章讲述了秘密是容易被泄露的，但同时人们还是很愿意同他人分享自己的秘密，因为这是亲密的表现，建议人们在分享秘密时要换位思考，不小心泄露了他人的秘密时也要及时说明白．

首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可38.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文

One

day

my

master

said

to

us

"Some

of

my

friends

want

to

go

fishing

tomorrow．

Get

the

boat

ready．"

So

we

put

a

lot

of

food

and

drink

on

the

boat

and

the

next

morning

we

waited

for

my

master

and

his

friends有一天我的主任对我说"我的一些朋友明天想去钓鱼，准备下船只"，因此我们放了很多饮料和食物在船上，且第二天早上我们等待着我的主任和他的朋友们，可知主人叫我去是因为他朋友想和他钓鱼．故选D．

（2）B细节理解题，根据原文For

two

long

years

I

lived

the

life

of

a

slave．

I

dreamt

to

be

free

day

and

night

but

it

was

never

possible．两年了我过着一个奴隶的生活，我日日夜夜都做梦能够自由，但是从来都是不可能的．But

you

go

with

Moely

and

the

boy

and

catch

some

fish

for

our

supper

tonight．"主人的吩咐是，你和Moely

和那个男孩去抓些鱼来做今晚的晚餐，可知文中提到的机会来了，是指可能能够逃出去获得自由．

故选B．

（3）D细节理解题，根据原文

Suddenly

Xury

saw

a

ship，

we

called

and

shouted，

but

the

ship

didn't

see

us．突然Xury看到一条船，我们呼喊着，但是船没有看到我们，Then

I

remembered

the

guns

which

made

a

lot

of

smoke．

Luckily，

the

ship

saw

us

and

returned．然后我想起了枪能够制造很多烟雾，很幸运的是，船看到了我们且返回来了，可知作者用枪来获取船长的注意．故选D．

（4）A推理判断题，根据原文The

captain

of

the

ship

listened

to

my

story，

He

was

going

to

Brazil

and

agreed

to

help

me．

He

bought

my

ship

and

Xury这艘船的船长听了我的故事，他打算去巴西且同意帮助我，他买了我的船和Xury，可知船长成为了Xury的新主人，故选A．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了作者作为一个奴隶，趁有一次机会是如何逃出来的．

考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．42.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据On

Nov

26，

He

Jiankui

from

Shenzhen

announced

the

birth

of

healthy

twin

girls

earlier

in

the

month．

They

came

into

being

with

gene

editing（编辑）

technology

that

protected

them

from

HIV．11月26日，来自深圳的何建奎在本月早些时候宣布了健康双胞胎女孩的诞生．他们采用基因编辑技术，保护她们免受艾滋病毒感染．故选B．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据They

questioned

the

need

for

He's

project．他们质疑他对项目的需求．故选C．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据People

are

also

worried

that

gene

editing

changes

the

human

genome（基因组），

which

means

that

changes

will

be

handed

onto

future

generations

and

spread

through

the

population．人们还担心基因编辑会改变人类基因组，这意味着变化将传递给后代，并通过人口传播．故选C．

（4）D．细节理解题．根据They

came

into

being

with

gene

editing（编辑）

technology

that

protected

them

from

HIV．他们采用基因编辑技术，保护他们免受艾滋病毒感染．可知本文与生物有关，故选D．

本文主要讲深圳的何建奎采用基因编辑技术改变了一对新生双胞胎的基因，这一举动引起了巨大的热议．

先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．46.【答案】【小题1】travelling【小题2】unnecessary

【解析】1．travellin