贵州省贵阳市清镇养正学校高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE10贵州省贵阳市清镇养正学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一卷(选择题，65分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。1.Whatledtothewoman’shighscore?A.DoingalotofhomeworkB.ReadingalotC.AttendingeverylectureWhatdoesthemanmean?A.TheyarenotlikelytogethelpfromDebbie.B.TheyshouldhelpDebbie.C.Debbieisreadytohelp.Whendidthemantellthegirltocometohisoffice?A.Inthemorning B.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningWhichisSteven’sfavorite?A.Hiswife B.HismoneyC.HisjobWhatwillbetotallyforbiddenintheclass?A.Usingmobilephones B.EatingsnacksC.Chatting第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whenwillthewomanleavethecompany?AttheendofthismonthB.AttheendofnextmonthC.AttheendofthisweekWhydoesthewomanwanttoleavethecompany?Thepayistoolowhere.B.Shewantstobeadoctor.C.Shewantstostudyforadoctor’sdegree.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatwouldthewomanlikeforbreakfast?A.Eggsandbread B.Sausagesandbacon C.JustcoffeeWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tliketoeatbreakfast.B.Shehasalotofworktodotoday.C.Shefeelsveryhungryinthemorning.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。Whichofthefollowingsubjectdidtheboydomostpoorly?A.French B.Maths C.BiologyWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexamresults?A.Sopoor B.Verygood C.Justso-soWhatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Gooverhislessons B.GotoatrainingschoolC.Makeatravelplan请听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。Whatcoloristhedog?A.Black B.White C.BlackandwhiteWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemountain B.Bythelakeside C.OnthehighwayHowisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Ashamed B.Worried C.DisappointedWhatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thedogdoesn’tknowtheway.B.Thedogisstolenbysomeone.C.Themaniswarm-hearted.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。Whydidthewomanstartswimming?A.Herhusbandpersuadedhertodoso.B.Shewantedtogetfit.C.Shehadnothingtodo.Whendidthewomanjointheswimmingclub?A.Aboutoneyearago B.AbouttwoyearsagoC.Aboutthreeyearsago.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoeverydaybesidespracticing?A.Studyathome B.TakecareofthechildrenandhouseC.TakepartinsomeclubactivitiesHowdoesthewoman’shusbandfeelabouther?Heisproudofher. B.Hewouldrathershedidmorehousework.C.Hehopesshecantakesomethingmoreinteresting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWe’veallbeenthere:wegotothegymforafewdays,andthenwegiveinbecauseit’stootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.So,howcanyoudoit?PlanthetimeTakeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It’ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattime,butitwillmakeyouenergetic.ChooseyourexerciseWhatdoyouliketodo?Whetherit’sswimming,running,cycling,orsomethingelse,findsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!SetyourgoalWhatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?Whateveritis,writeitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandactuallygetoutthedoor.SticktoyourplanOnceyoudecidethatyou’regoingtodosomething,sticktoit.Don’tthinkthatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyou’refastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?Mostimportantly,itmakesexerciseapriority(优先的事物)inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwon’tfeelrightiftheydon’tgetintheirdailyexercisetime.21.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.B.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.C.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandenergetic.D.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.22.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto________.A.formagoodlivinghabit.B.makedailyexerciseahabit.C.findpropersports.D.makethedeterminationtoexercise.23.Ifwefelltiredofthesamesport,wecan________A.doittheotherday.B.stopitforacertainperiodoftime.C.setupanothergoalofexercising.D.changeitforsomeothersports.24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtostartahabitforyourhealth.B.Howtoexerciseinthegymeveryday.C.Simpleexercisesyoucandoanywhere.D.Theimportanceofhabitsinyourlife.BAvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.

GrimsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川）oficeupto12metersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.

Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM，oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.

TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobject.25.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentfromothervolcanoes?

A.Itisbelowice.B.Itliesunderthesea

C.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines26.WhatkeepsGrimsvomstill?

A.TheslowflowofwaterB.Thelowwatertemperature

C.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure

27.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?

A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes

C.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals

28.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom_______.

A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.CBelieveitornot,schooluniformsareabsolutelynotonlyclothesforstudents.Theystandforthecultureorbeautyappreciationstandardofacountry.Towearuniformshasbecomeatrendinmostcountriesinmodernsociety.Well,let’stakealookatschooluniformsindifferentnations.Thiswillbeinteresting.Andhere,youwilldetectdiverseallure(魅力)！ThestyleofEnglandschooluniformsisratherclassic,simpleandrespectable.Middleschoolstudentsmustweartraditionalwestern-styleschooluniforms.Boysweartraditionalwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearneckties.Girlsalsowearwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearbowties.ThisclassicclothingstyleunconsciouslyaffectsEnglandstudents’temperament(性格)andalsosenseofbeauty.BothboyandgirlstudentsinAustraliaarerequiredtowearblackleathershoesandwhitesocks.Theywearschooluniformsallthetimeexceptthephysicaleducation,whentheyneedtoweargymsuits.StudentsinMalaysiaobeyratherstrictrules.Girls’dressesmustbelongtocovertheknees.Shirtsmustcovertheelbow.ComparingwithThaistudents,theyaremuchmoreconservative.SchooluniformsinmostschoolsofChinaareonlydifferentinsize.Youcan’tfindbigdifferencesbetweenboys’uniformsandgirls’uniformsonlyfromtheappearance.Bothofthemareloosesportsuits.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Schooluniformsmakethestudentsinterestedinclothes.B.Schooluniformshavebecomeatendencyinallcountries.C.Schooluniformsstandforthecultureofacountry.D.Schooluniformsareappreciatedbymanystudents.30.Inwhichcountriesarestudentsrequiredtowearleathershoes?A.EnglandandMalaysia.B.ChinaandAustralia.C.MalaysiaandChina.D.AustraliaandEngland.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.BoystudentsneedtoweartiesinMalaysia.B.Studentsneedn’talwayswearschooluniformsinAustralia.C.Girlscan’twearskirtsinMalaysia.D.SchooluniformsinChinaaremoreconservative.32.What’stheobviousfeatureofschooluniformsinChina?A.Sportive.B.Beautiful.C.Fashionable. D.Modern. 第二节：四选三(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Teenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.

33

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Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectfortheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.

34

.

Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“lightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.

.

35

.Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.

*Helpyourteendevelopanight-timeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.

A.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.B.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.D.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Someyearsago,ayoungmancametomeforadvice.Hetoldmethatreadingawholeparagraph36madehimtired.His37wasthathewasworkingatadead-endjobfortwoyears.Allhisfriends,noneofwhomenjoyreading,wereinthesame38.Theywereallworkingatlow-leveljobswithno39.Itoldhimhehadtolearntoreadwell.However,hesaidhewantedtobesuccessfulatsomethingthatdidn’t40reading.Itoldhimthatthiswasnotamatterof41.Theonlyjobsthathave42todowithreadingwerethejobstheyweredoing.Andtheywouldevensoonbe43byyoungerpeoplewithbettereducation.Hefinallyacceptedthe44thathehadtobecomeagoodreader.Hebegantakingcoursesinreading.He45atechnicalinstitute(技术学院).Becauseofhispooreducation,ittookhimalmostthreeyearsto46atwo-yearprograminbiomedicalengineering.Asmallcompanyemployedhimat$22,000peryear.Itwasnotmuch,buthe47it.He48toreadandstudied.Inhisthirdyear,hewas49byacompanywith$40,000peryear.Twoyearslater,aninternationalcompany50hissuccessandemployedhimatmorethan$50,000peryear,withotherbenefits.36.A.rarely B.hopefully C.narrowly D.actually37.A.duty B.danger C.problem D.hobby38.A.part B.situation C.way D.place39.A.pay B.experience C.future D.luck40.A.need B.prevent C.ruin D.affect41.A.chance B.choice C.attitude D.thought42.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 43.A.forgotten B.replaced C.hated D.doubled44.A.honour B.invitation C.fact D.report45.A.founded B.left C.consulted D.joined46.A.complete B.plan C.design D.explore47.A.understood B.offered C.stopped D.accepted48.A.continued B.started C.tried D.decided49.A.found B.trained C.awarded D.employed50.A.learnedfrom B.listedout C.heardabout D.spokeof第二卷（非选择题，共35分）第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled"TheClassicofTea",51ishonoredas"TheBibleofTea".Thebookgivesadetailed52(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea53(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80℃.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients(营养)inthetea54(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea55(leaf)won'topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareused56drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill57(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptyingcupoftea.Itispolite58(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell59(take)overthecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis60saying:winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,fullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,half,itmeansmodesty.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Ofalltheinvention,IthinktheInternetisthemostuseful.First,theInternetmakesiteasierforustokeep^touchwithourfriends.Wecantalkwiththemonlineorevencanseethem.Second,wecanfinishourworkfastandbetterthanbefore.Ithelpsussavelotsofthetime.Third,wecangetalmostallkindsofinformationthatweneededfromtheInternet.It'sagoodwaytoknowabouttheoutsideworld.Last,wecandotheshoppingonlinewithoutleavehome.Wecansavemanytimeandmoneytobuythingsinthisway.TheInternetmakesyourlifemorecolorfulandinteresting.It'sreallyauselessinvention.

第二节书面表达(满分15分)假设你叫李华，你发现很多同学过度肥胖，还有些同学体质较差，容易生病。为此，你决定写一篇英文发言稿，告诉同学们要保持健康。内容包括：1）演讲的目的；2）分析肥胖、体质差、易生病的原因；3）关于如何保持健康提出几点建议（如饮食、睡眠、锻炼）。注意：1）词数：100左右；Dearboysandgirls,Aswecansee,someofourclassmatesareoverweightorinpoorhealth.HereNothingismo