新目标人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题

人教新目标八年级下册期末考试卷及答案（20XX年）（时间：100分钟，满分120分）一.单项选择（15分）()1.He_____whentheUFOarrived.A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.hassleptD.isasleep()2.Ihavebeenskating_______nineo’clock.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from()3.Wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?A.don’twearB.nottowearC.aren’twearingD.notwearing()4.---He’sneverbeentoanaquarium._______.A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherdoIC.InevertooD.Idon’ttoo()5.It’sreallycoldtoday,______?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit()6._____haveyoubeenswimming?Forfiveyears.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()7.--Couldyouplease_____intheroom?--Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmokingB.notsmokeC.nottosmokeD.don’tsmoke()8.---Couldwebuyapiano,Jack?--I’mafraidthere_____enoughroomforoneinthehouse.A.aren’tB.areC.isn’tD.is()9.Igothome_____theywerehavingdinner.A.assoonasB.whileC.becauseD.after()10.Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch.A.atB.inC.onD.about()11.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.buys()12.Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainD.willrain()13.Theteacherencouragesherstudents_____Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke()14.Hisfather_____toNanjing.He_____backnextweek.A.

hasbeen,isBhasbeen,willbeC.hasgone,isD.hasgone,willbe()15.Theteachersaidthatthey______hard-workingstudents.A.isB.areC.wereD.was二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）One

night

a

young

American

doctor

was

sleeping

at

home

when

his

doorbell

began

to

ring.

When

he

opened

the

door

he

saw

a

man

16outside.“Excuse

me,

Doctor,”said

the

man.

“Can

you

come

at

once

to

a

place

out

of

town.

It’s

quite

far

but

you

have

a

car

and

I

can

17

you

the

way”“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I’mready.I’llcomesoon.”18afewminutes,thecarcame.Themangotintothecarandthey19off.They

drove

for

a

20

time,

and

then

the

man

said,

“Here

we

are.

This

is

my

home.

Now

I

can

pay

you

and

you

can

go

21to

town.”

“But

I

must22the

patient,”the

doctor

said.

“Where’s

the

patient?”“There’s

23

patient,”answered

the

man.

“Nobody

is

ill.

I

live

here,

you

see,

and

I

must

24home

from

the

town.

There

are

no

taxis

at

this

time

of

the

night.

Here’s

the

money

for

you.

Thank

you,

doctor.

Good

25!

()16.

A.

listening

B.

standing

C.

sitting

D.

watching

()17.

A.

take

B.

pass

C.

see

D.

show

()18.

A.

After

B.

For

C.

In

D.

With

()19.

A.

drove

B.

left

C.

got

D.

went

()20.

A.

short

B.

long

C.

hard

D.

late

()21.

A.

away

B.

quickly

C.

back

D.

slowly

()22.

A.

watch

B.

look

for

C.

see

D.

know

()23.

A.

my

B.

no

C.

a

D.

your

()24.

A.

go

B.

lose

C.

find

D.

ask

()25.A.

evening B.

night

C.

idea

D.

for

you三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry'sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkeither.”Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbuttheycouldn'tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy.（）26.Harry'shiccupslasted____.A.aweek B.fourteendaysC.twenty-eightdays D.onemonth（）27.Hishiccupsstartedafterhe____.A.drankaglassofwaterB.wenttohospitalC.ateanIndianmeal D.finishedhishomework（）28.Hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe____.A.hiccuppedforfourseconds B.heldhisbreathC.hiccuppedatnight D.couldn'tstophiccupping（）29.Hishiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor____.A.gavehimsomemedicine B.tookanX-rayofhischestC.gavehimashock D.lethimdrinkcolddrinks（）30.Whatdoes“shock”inthispassagemean？A.震惊 B.休克 C.喷嚏 D.哈欠BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over12＄1.00Under12FreeOpeningtime9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ExceptFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean！Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（）31.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.Four B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.（）32.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether？A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$1.00（）33.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime？A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday（）34.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery_______.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall（）35.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo？A.Togivesomefoodtothedogs. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.CYangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople.“Ifeelverygood.”YangsaidtoPremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,“Forourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.”China’slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems（系统）toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshave.Yangdidn’tknowthathewaschosenasChina’sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews,hestillsleptat8p.m.asusualandwaswokenupat8p.m.thenextmorning.Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.AstampSuccessofChinaFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued（发行）onOctober16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspace.()36.IttookYangLiwei_____totravelaroundtheeartheverycircle.A.6hoursB.90minutesC.2daysD.21hours()37.HowdidYangLiweifeelafterhecamebacktotheearth?A.Quitetired.B.Alittlescared.C.Tiredbutexcited.D.Alittlenervous()38.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?A.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina’sspaceshipandothercountries.B.YangLiweiknewhewouldbeChina’sfirstspacemanlongbefore.C.Fromthenews,YangLiweiwastooexcitedtofallasleep.D.Yangwasproudoftheflight.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”mean?A.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计()40.Chinaissuedthestampsto_________.A.leavetheminspaceB.givethemtoYangLiweiasarewardC.celebratethesuccessD.givethemtoRussianandAmericanspacemen.DExperts(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.()41.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________.A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()42.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish()43.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep()44.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside()45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?_________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.四、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）But、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、do

MrBeckman46inacompanyfornearlytwentyyears.Hisjobis47allthedocumentsthemangerwrites.Hisofficeisonthefirstfloorandthelightinitisalwayspoorunlessit’sfine.Sohissight48shorterseveralyearsago.Hehastowearapairofglasseswhenhe’sworking.Ofcourse,itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Hecan’tseeanythingclearlywithoutglasses.Sometimeshecan’trecognizehiswifewhenthey49witheachotherinthestreet.Themanlookedtiredthisevening.Aftersupperhe50tobedwhilehisfamilyTV.Mrs.Beckmandidn’tturnoffthetelevisionuntiltheinterestingTVplaywasover.Shecameintotheirbedroominthedarkathalfpastten.Assoonasshe51down,therewasagreatnoiseunderthebed.Sheunderstoodamousecameinagain.Shejumpedoffandhadtoturnonthelightandtriedtobeatitwithastick.Shemadesomenoiseanditmadeherhusband52up.“Youhaveneverwornglasseswhenyouweresleepingbefore,”thewomansaidinsurprise.“Butwhy53___you54___themthistime?”“Well,dear,”saidtheman.“Ihadalotofdreamslastnight.Isawmylateparents,butIcouldn’tseethemclearly.SoIhave55so!”五、首字母填空（共10小题，计10分）（A）根据首字母提示，补全单词。56.Iwanttotravel,e_________toEnglish-speakingcountries.57.Keepingp_____,suchasdogsandcatsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungandold.58.Haveyoueverh_________oftheinterestingstory?59.Wouldyoum_______turningdownthemusic?60.Hehasbeenc______________stampsforfiveyears.（B）根据汉语提示，完成句子。（5分）61.Theyhavetostayathomeforalongtime______________(由于)theheavyrain.62.I’mastrangerhere,soIcan’t______________(适应)rightnow.63.Runningisagoodwayto____________________(保持健康).64.YaoMing’sfatherandmotherarevery___________(骄傲)ofhim.65.Hehasalotof-_________(经验)inthissubject.六.情景交际。（10分）补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。A：What’sthedatetoday,Sam?B：66A：Oh,tomorrowismom’sbirthday.Doyouremember?B：Inearlyforgetit.67Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A：68B：Don’tyourememberwehavesentheronetwoyearsago?A：Yes,Hmm.Whataboutawalletthen?B：Notbad!69Let’sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass.A：OK.I’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat4∶30p.m.B：Sorry!70Couldyoupleasemakeithalfanhourlater?A：Allright!Seeyouthen!A. Hersisoutofstyle.B. It’sMonday.C. Whatshallwegetherasapresent?D. Whataboutapairofshoes?E. It’sJune9th.F. I’mondutytoday.G. What’sherplan?(B)从B栏中找出A栏的答语，所选项填在括号内。AB（）71.IsJimgoodatsoccer? A.Shepreferscoffee.（）72.Let’splanasurpriseforJim. B.Soundsgreat.（）73.HowmanydayswouldyouliketostayinFuzhou? C.Sure.Hereyouare.（）74.WhatkindofdrinkdoesKiteprefer,coffeeortea? D.Yes,heis.（）75.MayItaketheorder? E.Justforsixdays.七.综合填空。（10分）用方框中的词的适当形式填空。（一空一词）parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaper MostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theystartaspecialday76BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo77onthatday.BuyNothingDayisonNovember29.Itis78Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyads.in79andonTV80usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay81inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld82BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theU.S.,83andchildrenget84toreadstories,singsongsanddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout85theycan’tgetmanytoys.八.书面表达（15分）你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛，你打算谈谈“为什么得学英语？”用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为60-80的发言稿1.

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