2022长沙英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试

（满分:120分考试时间:120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2022湖南长沙,A）

EnglishReadin父Sakm（沙龙）

•JohnsonLibraryRoom208

Joinnow!

•Read|Talk|Havefreetea

•Thursday,June30（7:00p.m-8:30p.m.）

•RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe

Formoreinformation,youcanvisit

vvwvv.en父

l.Howlongwillthesalonlast?

A.60minutes.B.90minutes.

C.120minutes.

2.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?

A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.

C.Drinktea.

B

（2022湖南长沙,B）

Lost

IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.The

photosinithavenUtbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.

Pleasecallmeat730-8607.

-postedbySteveLee

Found

Ayoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.If

youknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeat

Hdorajones@.

—postedbyDoraJones

Lost

My11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehas

browneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessicaDsonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,

pleasecallmeat730-9725.

—postedbyMollyLouis

l.Wholostasmartphone?

A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.

C.SteveLee.

2.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?

A.TofindthedogDsowner.

B.Tofindherowndog.

C.Tobuyablackdog.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?

A.Sheis10monthsold.

B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.

C.Sheisallblack.

C

（2022湖南长沙,C）

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookisso

interesting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremains

oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTom

Sawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.

WhatDsinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedto

complain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,thought“differently“whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturday

morning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.TomDsfriendBenRogershappenedtowalk

past.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited“aboutthetask."Onlyoneina

thousand——maybeeventwothousand——boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

TomQswordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhave

achancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehada

baddaypaintingthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivena

boringortiringtask,donLitcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikely

thatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,youDllfeelbetter

andperhapsevendoabetterjob!

l.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.

C.BenRogers.

2.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeopleDsimmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask?

A.Complainingaboutit.

B.Acceptingit.

C.Refusingit.

3.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?

A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.

C.Paintthefence.

4.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?

A.Toexpresshissadness.

B.TocatchBenDsinterest.

C.Toshowhisanger.

5.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?

A.Itisnousecomplaining.

B.Refusingisthebestchoice.

C.Waitingistheonlywayout.

D

（2022湖南长沙,D）

Otters（水獭）arecutewater

animals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some"ottercafDs（咖啡

馆）“areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.

InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideos

postedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.

However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoing

tootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats-theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fbrtheircoats;

insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,the

onlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.

Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.According

toareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolen

fromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.

Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasa

petcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners□

bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.

Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydonDtmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.If

theyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmelleven

moreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）

people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.

So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.

l.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.

B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.

C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats“meaninParagraph2?

A.机遇B.威胁C.选择

3.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?

A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.

B.TheydonDtneedenoughspacetoswim.

C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.

4.WhydonDtottersmakegoodpets?

a.Theymayattackpeople.

"Theymaymakeloudnoises.

c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.

J.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.

N.a,b,cB.a,b,dC,b,c,d

5.WhatisthewriterDsmainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Totellpeopletheotters□livinghabits.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.

C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

（2022湖南长沙）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,1.Becauseofclimate

change（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatwerenDt

alwayshealthyfbrtheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,2.Theyspentseveralyearstalking

tofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbe

solved.3.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonformsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.

Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplantQsgrowthandmeasure（牺（J量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldnDt

trackeachplant.4.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）about

howtheirplantswillgrow.5.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmers

canquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpofthese

robots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（2022湖南长沙）

Message

|New||Reply||Forward||Delete||Print||Moveto|||

DearWang,

GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple一a

popularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetime

tolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,

lUdsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcanDtbe

missed!

PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadway

withitscafDs,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYorkDsloudspirit!

AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,itQsatnightwhenittrulycomesalive.

Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsor

musicals一takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏居U）,ILJdrecommend（推

荐）amusical.ItDsagreatandmovingexperiencethatIDmsureyouwouldlove—abitlikePeking

opera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymight

eveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks,too!

MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.Iamlookingforplacesofinterestin

China.Canyourecommendsometome?

Seeyousoon!

Leslie

l.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?

2.1sBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?

3.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?

4.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?

5.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2022湖南长沙）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas]aboutallthechancestobettermy

languageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I2remembermy

firstjianbing.jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.

IcouldnUtwaittotryallthe3dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneof

myfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas4.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedby

thewaiters□5andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoils

andspices（调味香料）tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合）,

ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully6theiringredientsintothehotpot

oneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcan

learnalotfromthe7peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I8toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.Itallowedmeto

notonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto9Chinalike

Ihad.ItDsamazingthat10couldbringsomuchtolife!

l.A.sorryB.excited

C.tired

2.A.stillB.never

C.hardly

3.A.heart-breakingB.mouth-watering

C.time-saving

4.A.unforgettableB.unpleasant

C.unlucky

5.A.coldnessB.laziness

C.friendliness

6.A.playB.put

C.wash

7.A.wayB.tool

C.price

8.A.hatedB.refused

C.decided

9.A.helpB.build

C.experience

iO.A.jiaoziB.hotpot

C.Pekingduck

第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

（2022湖南长沙）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry](have)agrowing

population.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof2(they)canbeprinted.

3(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuilding

companies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecome

thefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch4house.

Withtwo5(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usinga

huge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse6(carry)byatruck

tothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours_7

(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe_8

(tradition)way.

Thecouplewilllive9thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).

Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,butthey

thinkitismuchcheaper10livinginthehotel.

第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

（2022湖南长沙）

阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.Papercuttingisaeartform

withalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).

Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers^^.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,

becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonly

windows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.

Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpring

Festival,fbrexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）"Fu"upside

downonthedoor.3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalways

seepaper-cutsofthecharacterItmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.

PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Papea・cutsfrom

thenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswith

thethemes（主题）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.

5.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomake

yourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeand

imaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.

第四部分写作（满分15分）

（2022湖南长沙）

1.新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦!假如你是社团招新工作负责人,请根据以下内容和要求写一

篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。

要求:（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；

⑵80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

1.PublicSpeakers

2.CoolCooks

Activities:

Activities:Activities:

practicespeakinginpublic

design（设计）healthymenusand

andgivespeeches;...

learnhowtocook;...

Purposes:

Purposes:Purposes:

tovoiceopinionsclearlyand

tohavebalanced（均衡的）and

confidently;toovercome

healthyeating;toenjoylife;...

fearandshyness;...

ClubsAreCalling!

Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowlUdliketo

introducesomeofourclubs.

IntheclubofPublicSpeakers....

2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试

(满分:120分考试时间:12()分钟)

A

语篇解读本文是一则海报,介绍了一个英语读书沙龙的时间、地点、内容等信息。

1.B细节理解题。由文中信息“Thursday,June30(7:00p.m.—8:3()p.m.)”可知,这个沙龙持续90分钟。故

答案为B。

2.C细节理解题。由文中信息“Read|Talk|Havefreetea”可知，参加沙龙期间你可以免费喝茶。故答案为

Co

B

语篇解读本文是两个寻物启事和一个招领启事。

1.C细节理解题。第一个启事是寻找智能手机的。由落款“posfedOySfeveLee”可知,SteveLee丢了手机。

故答案为Co

2.A细节理解题。由第二个启事中"Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mail

me...”可知,DoraJones发布这个信息是为了找到狗的主人。故答案为A。

3.B细节理解题。由文中信息“My11"month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripesonherback.“可知,A

和C错误油"ShewaslastseenatJessicaDsonCenterStreetonMay9.”可知，这只猫最后一次被看见是在5

月9日。故答案为B。

C

语篇解读本文是事理说明文。本文通过作者叙述汤姆・索亚漆篱笆的故事告诉我们，当你遇到一个无

聊的工作时，抱怨是没有用的,要努力做好。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题

群，涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升

1.B细节理解题。由本文第一句"TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”

可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本书是马克•吐温写的。故答案为B。

2.A细节理解题。由原文第二段中的“WhaEsinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthe

floor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?!thinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，根据作者的观点，大多数人对一项无

聊的任务的第一反应是抱怨。故答案为A。

3.C细节理解题。由原文第三段第二句"OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence."可

知,Polly阿姨让Tom漆篱笆。故答案为C。

4.B推理判断题。结合上下文，对Tom来说,漆篱笆本来是一件很让人厌烦的事，但Tom告诉Ben,他对这

项任务感到“兴奋”,”只有千分之一，甚至可能是两千分之一，的男孩能做这个工作!”由此可知,Tom这样说，是

为了引起Ben的兴趣。故答案为B。

5.A细节理解题。由原文最后一段第一句"Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis

useless.”可知，从TomSawyer这里，作者学习到:抱怨是没有用的。故答案为A。

D

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。如今，养一只水獭作为宠物是一件很流行的事.但是，流行的背后是我

们对水獭的伤害。作者通过事实告诉大家，水獭不适合养在家里做宠物。主题语境属于“人与自然''主题

范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。

1.C段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了饲养水獭做宠物在日本和印度尼西亚很流行。C项能概括本段大

意。故答案为C。

2.B词义猜测题。由画线词后的破折号可知，下文“theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoats;insome

places,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettrade

hasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters”是对threats的具体说明。再结合选项可知,threats的意思为“威

胁故答案为B。

3.A细节理解题。由第四段第二句"Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.”可知,A项正确。由

第四段第四句'Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.”可知B项错误。由第三段第一句"Inthewild,

babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.”可知,C项错误。故答案为A。

4.A细节理解题。由第五段倒数第二句"Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesand

evenattackpeople.”可知a,b正确。由第五段第二句"Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.”可知c正确。d

文中没有提到。故答案为A。

5.C写作目的题。本文主要介绍了水獭所面临的人类的威胁以及水獭不适合养在家里做宠物的原因。由

此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们停止水獭宠物贸易。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人,它可以追踪每一株植物的生长情况，测

量它们的大小，检测它们的生长情况，从而提高农作物的产量。主题语境属于“人与社会''主题范畴中“科

学与技术''这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。

1.D根据空前的“Asaresult”可知，此处是上句“地球上的人口每年都在增长”的结果，故D项“为了养活每个

人，需要种植越来越多的粮食”符合语境。故答案为D。

2.C上文是“为了解决这个问题”，下文是“他们花了几年时间和农民交谈”。C项“一些科学家进行了一个研

究项目”符合语境。且下文的“They”指代C项中的“somescientists”。故答案为C。

3.B上文是“他们想知道农民有什么问题，以及如何解决这些问题”，下文是“这些特殊的机器人在农场上移

动，收集庄稼的信息”,由此可推知，设空处与机器人的诞生有关。B项“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语

境。下文的“Thesespecialrobots”与B项中的“specialrobots”相呼应。故答案为B。

4.A上文是“在过去,农民尽管有关于天气和土壤的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物”。A项“但是现在，有

了这些机器人，他们可以“符合逻辑和语境。故答案为A。

5.E设空处上文的"therobotscanhelpfarmers...howtheirplantswillgrow”与E项中的“therobotscanalso

helpfarmersgrowplantswell”相呼应;下文的举例内容也与E项相符，故答案为E。

语篇解读本文是一封电子邮件，属于应用文。Leslie欢迎Wang到纽约来，并向Wang介绍了纽约。主

题语境属于“人与社会''主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,

语言与文化”。

l.TheBigApple.由第一段第二句"IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopular

nameforNewYorkCity.“可知，NewYorkCity也叫theBigAppleo

2.Yes.由原文第二段第四句"Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.”可知，百老汇因它的大剧院而

闻名。

3.Classicstories.由原文第二段最后一句中“Manymusicalsarebasedonclassicstories”可知，很多音乐剧

都是根据经典故事改编的。故答案为Classicstorieso

4.Thiswinter.由原文倒数第二段第一句"MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.^^

可知,Leslie将要在今年冬天来中国度假。故答案为Thiswinter。

5,TheGreatWall...开放性答案，仅供参考，答案符合要求即可得分。

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一些中国美食，并以一个外国人的视角着重介绍了火锅。主

题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通''这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,

语言与文化

1.B由下文语境和选项可知,此处指作者很兴奋有机会提高自己的语言能力、在长城上漫步，最重要的是，吃

真正的中国食物!故答案为B。

2.A由下文“myfirstjianbmg,jiaoziandPekingduck”可知,作者吃过这些食物。所以这里应是仍然记得。

故答案为A。

3.B由上文“couldn」twaittotry”可知这些菜肴是美味的。mouth-watering意为“令人垂涎的“，符合语

境。故答案为B。

4.A由下文“Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters□...andtheirwarmthofwelcome.“可知，我第一次

吃火锅的经历是难忘的。故答案为A。

5.C由空后的and可知，设空处应是一个和“warmthofwelcome”并列的表示积极意义的词汇，结合选

项,friendliness意为“友好”,符合语境。故答案为C。

6.Bo…意为"把……放进……里此处指把食材一个接一个地放进火锅里。故答案为B。

7.A本段主要讲的是人们吃火锅的方法。由此可知，此处指你可以从人们吃火锅的方法中学到很多东西。

故答案为Ao

8.C由下文TtallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachance

to...ChinalikeIhad.”可知，此处指我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅大餐。故答案为C。

9.C由下文“likeIhad”可知，此处指给别人提供一个像我一样体验中国的机会。故答案为C。

10.B本文主要介绍的是中国的火锅文化。由此可知，此处指的是:火锅能给生活带来这么多东西，真是太令

人惊奇了!故答案为B。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新型房屋——3D打印房屋的结构和特点。主题语境

属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。

l.has由主句的needs可知，此处应该用一般现在时，从句主语thecountry是第三人称单数，从句谓语动词也

应该用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has