2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowsomeanimalsareindangerof____.A.dyingout

B.dyingoff

C.dyingof

D.dyingfrom参考答案：A2.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived参考答案：D3.--Oh,it’syou.I___you!

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’m______myglasses.A.don’trecognize,havingon B.didn’trecognize,wearingC.haven’tknown,puttingon D.didn’tknow,dressing参考答案：B4.—I’veseensomething,andI’mnotsayingthere’sanythingwrongaboutit,butI’dfeeluncomfortableifIkeptittomyself.—________.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.Don’tpullmylegC.Youhavegreenfingers

D.I’mallears参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；B.Don’tpullmyleg不要拉我后腿；C.Youhavegreenfingers有园艺技能；D.I’mallears洗耳恭听。句意：——我看到了一些东西，我并不是说它有什么不对，但如果我把它留给自己，我会觉得不舒服。——我洗耳恭听。表示听上面的叙述，故选D.5.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A6.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.because

B.what

C.why

D.which参考答案：C7.Isthereanyoneinyourclass________familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．who's

C．which

D．whose参考答案：D[句意：你们班有没有家在农村的人？family与先行词anyone之间为所属关系，故用whose作引导词。]8.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A9.She__________thenewlaptopwhichsheboughtforherbrotheronthetableandwentoutforsupper.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析setout动身，出发；setup建立，成立；setdown制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下；setoff出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃；句意她把给她弟弟买的新的笔记本电脑放在桌子上，出去吃饭了。根据句意说明setdown表示放下，符合上下文含义。故C正确。【举一反三】【2012全国II】12.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown答案:C解析:此处setabout开始做...，后接名词、动名词；setup建立；setout开始做...，后接不定式；setdown写下，记下。根据topaint可知选setout。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子，但只完成了前面的部分。【考点】考查动词短语的含义。10.Therewasn’tenough

toprovehimguilty,sohewassetfree.A.design B.wonder C.evidence D.trial参考答案：C11.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B[考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知是对过去的推测，而且用来表示责备、遗憾，所以用shouldhavedone“本该做某事而事实上没做”。]12.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.leather

A.ease

B.react

C.misread

D.breakfast2.struggle

A.super

B.production

C.humour

D.circulate3.decade

A.mineral

B.confidence

C.generation

D.reduce4.enough

A.though

B.daughter

C.neighbour

D.laugh5.city

A.uncle

B.rescue

C.citizen

D.ocean参考答案：DBCDC13.HewasborninBeijingand______byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup D.broughtback参考答案：C14.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blowdown为动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离”表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过去分词短语表示被动、完成。故选B。15.____apersoncomesfromwillaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.Which参考答案：B16.---Johnhasmadegreatprogressinthelasttwomonths.---_________,and_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B17.Ididn’thearasingleword_______inthatclassroomthatdayandIcouldfeelmyheart_______.A.speak,pounding

B.speaking,poundC.spoken,pounding

D.tospeak,pound参考答案：C二、单词拼写56.Iwouldbe_____________(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.57.I’msorry,butI________(不同意)withyou.58.Heisr______________andwecantrusthim.59.Whatisthecompany’s___________(态度)towardsthisidea?60.Ir_________MattatoncealthoughIhadnotseenhimfor8years.参考答案：56.grateful

57.disagree

58.reliable

59.attitude

60.recognized本题主要考查了单词在语境中的具体应用。56.考查形容词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我会很感激的。系动词后使用形容词作表语。根据题意，故填grateful。57.考查谓语动词。句意：对不起，我不同意你的意见。Disagreewithsb.不同意某人观点。根据题意，故填disagree。58.考查形容词。句意：他是可靠的，我们可以信任他。系动词后使用形容词作表语。根据题意，故填reliable。59.考查名词。句意：公司对这个想法的态度是什么？根据所有格后使用名词，故填attitude。60.考查谓语动词。句意：我认出了马特，虽然我已经8年没见过他了。根据“hadnotseen”句子应使用一般过去时。根据题意，故填recognized。19.单词拼写81.Tomwasso___________(心烦意乱的)thathedidn’treplytoyourletters.82.Areyousureyou___________(完全地)understandtheimportanceofthistask?83.Childrenshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise_________(在户外)andlesstimewatchingTVathome.84.Theseais________(平静的)andcleartoday,soweshouldgoforalongwalkonthebeach.85.Manypeoplegooutforawalkat_________(黄昏).86.WealladmireherforherspeakingEnglish__________(流利).87.Thistreelookshighandstrongbut_____________(实际上)itstrunkishollow.88.Ifyour_______________(词汇)islimited,yourchancesofsuccessarelimited.89.Thereportiswritteninthe__________(官方的)styleandisonlyforofficers.90.Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsand__________(当地人).91.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabig______________(不利条件)whenyoutrytogetajob.92.Thesheeptriedtofindgrass_________(在……下面)thesnow.93.Idon’tthinktheinformationis_________(可靠的).Wehadbettercheckitout.94.Hehasanoptimistic____________(态度)towardthecomingentranceexaminationtouniversity.95.Dave’sso____________(固执的)thatheneverlistenstoothers’advice.参考答案：81.upset

82.entirely/completely

83.outdoors

84.calm

85.dusk

86.fluently

87.actually

88.vocabulary

89.official

90.natives

91.disadvantage

92.beneath

93.reliable

94.attitude

95.stubborn三、阅读理解20.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Othersblameparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.58.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftendosports.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.59.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause______.A.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround60.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans______.A.forcing

B.guiding

C.driving

D.moving61.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.tellastory

B.providefacts

C.giveadvice

D.compareopinions参考答案：BDBC21.HowdidpeopleinancientChinachangetheirluck?Mostofthemwouldtaketheexam,Keju,whichbeganduringtheSuiDynastyandlastedfor1,300yearsbeforeitwasendedintheQingDynasty.Keju,theearly“gaokao”,playedaveryimportantroleinchoosingqualifiedpersonstoworkfortheking.TheKejuexamsweremainlybasedonclassicalliterature(文学)andphilo-sophy.PoetrywasveryimportantinearlierKejuexams,andlaterKejufocusedmoreonwriting.Allcandidateshadtowriteanarticleexplainingideasfromthosebooks,whichwascalledEightPartEssay.Twosentenceswererequiredatthestartofthearticle,aboutthemainideaofthetitle,whichwascalled“toclearthetopic”.Theexamsalsofocusedonmorepracticalmatters.

MostcandidatesinancientChinahadtogoalongwaytothecapitalcityfortheexam.Astransportationinancienttimeswasnotdeveloped,theyusuallywenttothecapitalonfoot,andsometookseveralmonthstoreachthecapital.Theexamwasheldonceeverythreeyearsanditwasmadeupoffourlevels:thecountyexamination,provincialexamination,academyexaminationandpalaceexamination.Candidateshadtofirstpassonelevelinordertotakepartinthenextlevel.Eachexaminationwouldtakefrom