中考英语 八上 Units 910

中考英语八上Units910第1页/共38页第2页/共38页第3页/共38页第4页/共38页第5页/共38页第6页/共38页第7页/共38页第8页/共38页►until【典例在线】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。第9页/共38页【活学活用】1)Thegrouphadtowait

after12tocheckinatthehotel.(2016，沈阳)A．from

B．until

C．for

D．at2)OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed

hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重庆)A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．becauseBB第10页/共38页►without【典例在线】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或动词­ing形式。【活学活用】3)Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone

others'help.(2016，德州)A．withB．forC．withoutD．fromC第11页/共38页►lookafter【典例在线】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。关于look的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览【活学活用】4)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto

mygrandparentsathome.(2016，绵阳)A．lookforB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafterD第12页/共38页►unless【典例在线】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】5)Wewillgocampinginthemountains

itrainstomorrow.(2015，长春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so6)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop

businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC第13页/共38页►What'stoday？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】—What'stoday？今天几号，星期几？—Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】What'stoday？询问几号，星期几。What'sthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。【活学活用】1)—Lucy，

？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB第14页/共38页►CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能来。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？—Sure，I'dloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。—Canyougototheconcert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。第15页/共38页【拓展精析】Canyou...？意为“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.第16页/共38页【活学活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—

．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—

，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC第17页/共38页►Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的来访。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着见到彼此。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。【活学活用】4)初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。(2016，荆门)Eachstudentcan

manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.(look)lookforwardto第18页/共38页►Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有时间，我会去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【拓展精析】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。第19页/共38页【活学活用】5)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter

eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(2016，安徽)A．beforeB．ifC．thoughD．until6)—Idon'tknowifit

tomorrow.—Well，ifit，theschoolsportsmeetwillbecancelled.(2016，咸宁)A．willrain；willrainB．rains；willrainC．willrain；rainsD．rains；rainsBC第20页/共38页►accept与receive【典例在线】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。第21页/共38页【活学活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't

lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．acceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collectedB第22页/共38页►advice，advise与suggestion【典例在线】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建议他立刻离开。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.谢谢你的建议。第23页/共38页【活学活用】2)—Whatagood

you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．advice3)Weadviseparents

theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，广东)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(2015，常州)JackieChan

atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities第24页/共38页►so...that与sothat【典例在线】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。第25页/共38页【活学活用】5)Heworks

hardhewillgetbettergrades.A．so；thatB．too；toC．such；thatD．enough；to6)—HowdoyoulikethemovieKungfu

Panda3?—Itis

excitingI'dliketoseeitagain.(2016，咸宁)A．so；thatB．such；thatC．enough；toD．too；toAA第26页/共38页invitation

trust

available

preparation

Certainly

第27页/共38页二、单项选择。6．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—

．Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Sorry，Ican'tC．Yes，IcanD．OK，let'sgo7．Myteachergavememuch

onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．advice8．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse

wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．whenBDB第28页/共38页9．Icouldn'tdoit

yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to10．TheFIFA

World

Cupis

fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．muchBB第29页/共38页三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11．咱们再找时间讨论这件事吧！Let'sdiscussthismatter

!12．刚才林涛把苹果切成了两半。LinTaocuttheapple

justnow.13．晚饭后他经常与朋友们闲逛。Heoften

withhisfriendsafterdinner.14．她盼望着能快些去参观长城。Sheis

theGreatWallsoon.15．谢谢你没有把这条消息传出去。Thankyoufor

theinformation

．another

timein

halfhangs

outlooking

forward

to

visitingkeepingto

yourself第30页/共38页成长与变化【话题分析】近几年全国中考中有关“成长与变化”相关话题的书面表达，离不开成长、成长的烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查：①自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade(2016，河南)；讲述我是如何变化的HowIHaveChanged(2016，呼和浩特)；对人生态度的变化HowtoBeHappy(2016，宜宾)等。②成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流(2015，德阳)；面对失败的态度(2016，长沙)；如何合理安排学习时间(2016，广东)；对朋友的看法(2016，烟台)等。第31页/共38页【常用句式】开头句：Ihavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Howdidyoucommunicatewithyourfriendswhenyouhadamisunderstanding?Iwasn'tgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.Ifyouarealwaysnervousbeforeatest，thenthefollowingcanhelpyou.IwassoweakthatIoftenwenttoseeadoctor.中间句：Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities，themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.Starttochatwithyourclassmateswhetheronlineorfacetoface.Ithinkit'swrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.IdoexercisewheneverI'mfree.第32页/共38页结尾句：Thankstotheteachersandclassmates，Ihavelearntsomuch!Ifyoucandothis，Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucangetonwellwithyourparentsifyouputyourheartintothem.NeverwillIforgetthevaluableexperiences!【真题剖析】(2016，河南)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1)变化是什么；2)变化是如何发生的；3)变化后有何感受。要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade第33页/共38页第34页/共38页【范文欣赏】ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermadeThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.WhenIwasachild，Ididn'tenjoybooksatall.Later，mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends.Andtheyhavebenefitedandwillbenefitmealot.【名师点评】①文章采取“三段论”结构。首先引入