冠词用法及习题附参考答案

精品资料精品资料冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a（an）表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana.．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。Thereisanappleontheplate.2．表示一类人或物。（表泛指）Atigerisadangerousanimal.第一次提到某人或某物。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.在一些固定搭配中alotof/alittle/afew/apairof/asetof等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?放在序数词前。Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.放在形容词最高级前。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.表示世上独一无二的事物。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“,,一家”。TheGreensarefromAustralia.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。Thedogisakindofcuteanimal.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。Thepoorthebadtherichthegood。演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin在一些固定搭配中。如：alltheyearround一年到头inthemorningintheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上三、零冠词的用法复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物Noodlesaremyfavorite.洲、国家、城市前不用冠词WeliveinAsia.不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。 Wouldyouliketodrinkwater?在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；ItisverycoldinwinterinBeijing.在姓名前不加冠词。SheisMrs.HenryBlack.在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。Afterwehavelunch,wewillplayfootball.在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：gotoschoolgotobedsitattablestayinbed冠词用于习语中英语冠词在不少习语(idioms)中属于固定说法，需要靠平时多记，下面只是列出其中一部分供大家参考：用不定冠词的习语：allofasudden突然，asarule通常，asamatteroffact事实上haveacold感冒了，havearest休息一会儿,inahurry匆忙用定冠词的习语：inthemorning(afternoon,evening)上午(下午，晚上)，inthemiddleof...在...之中 putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置，breaktheice打破沉默，tellthetruth说真话,gotothedoctor’s看病， gotothecinema看电影不用冠词的习语atnoon(night,dawn,midnight)中午(夜晚，黎明，午夜)，gotoschool上学， leaveschool毕业，playvolleyball打排球，intown在城里，inbed躺在床上,inhospital住院，catchfire着火，loseheart失去信心，takeplace发生，athome在家， infact事实上，bychance偶然，byheart通过记忆， intime及时， outofdate过时，takepartin参加,havesupper吃晚饭、单项选择。Heoftenhas eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A./B.aC.theD.an---What’sthetroublewithLingling?---Shedoesn'tgotoschoolandstayinbednow.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;a一Doyouhavedictionary?---No,butLucyhasnewdictionaryonthebookshelf.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;aearthisround.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Thereis L”inthewordLUCK”.A. aB. the C.an D. /Ihope you have happy daytoday.A. aB. an C.the D. /Whitesarehavingdinnertogether.A.AB.The C.AnD./Thereis orangeandsomepineapplesinthebasket.A.theB./C.aD.anLisahas hat.hatisverybeautiful.A.a;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;/I’mwatching movie.Itisabout interestinglovestory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;anThereis houseinthepicture.Thereis oldwomannear_house.A.an;a;theB.a;antheC.thea;anD.a;the;anHehasalreadyworkedforhour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Aliceisfondofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.A./；theB.thetheC./，/D.the;/terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatWhereisJack? Ithinkheisstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;theWhendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the不填B.不填;theC.thetheD.不填;不填二.句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。Julyisaseventhmonthoftheyear.Wewaithereforhalfahour.Studentsoftenplaythefootballafterschool.It’sanEuropeanwolf.Theyoftenhaveasupperinarestaurant.Smithsaretalkinghappily.AreyoufromtheAmerica?PandaliveinChina.OntheSundaywedon’tgotoschool.Doyouknowrichestmaninthe