频度副词文档

频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never：频度副词词义频率英文释义近义词always总是100﹪allthetimeconstantlyusually通常80﹪often,generallyfrequentlyoften经常60﹪(at)manytimesgenerallysometimes有时40﹪attimes,nowandthenoccasionallyhardlyever几乎不20﹪almostnot,notatallseldomnever从不0﹪notever,notatanytimerarely◆对比Howlong、Howfar、Howmany、Howmuch、Howoften、Howsoon：疑问词词义使用范围Howlong多长时间；提问一段时间多长提问长度Howfar多远提问距离Howmany多少提问可数名词的数量Howmuch多少提问不可数名词的量、提问价钱或提问重量Howoften多久一次提问表示频度副词或表示频度的短语Howsoon多久以后提问表示将来时态的时间，多由in引出的一段时间短语部分省、市中考试题中有涉及Howlong、Howfar、Howmany、Howmuch、Howoften、Howsoon的句型转换试题（就划线部分提问）。例1：Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.（上海市中考题）__________didMartinweighattheageoffive?析：Howmuch。划线部分涉及重量，应用Howmuch提问，表示“多少”。例2：Sheusuallycomestoseehergrandpafourtimesamonth.（呼和浩特市中考题）_______________sheusuallycometoseehergrandpa?析：Howoftendoes。划线部分fourtimesamonth涉及频率，应用Howoften提问，同sometimes、usually、often、always、once、twice、onceaweek、twiceayear等。句中动词comes为单三式，改为疑为句时应添加助动词does，动词还原。例3：JimhasstayedinChinaforfiveyears.（哈尔滨市中考题）__________hasJimstayedinChina?析：Howlong。划线部分forfiveyears涉及一段时间，而一段时间应用howlong提问。例4：Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.（甘肃省中考题）__________isthehospital?析：Howfar。划线部分about300metersaway涉及距离，应用Howfar提问。例5：Hisunclewillbebackinaweek.（新疆乌鲁木齐市中考题）__________willhisunclebeback?析：Howsoon。划线部分inaweek（一周以后）表示一段时间，常用于一般将来时态，而将来时态中的一段时间应用Howsoon（多久，多久以后）提问。练习：1.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（2003广州市）__________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?2.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.（2003四川省）____________hasheworkedinthisschool?3.Themeetingwillstartintenminutes.（2003乌鲁木齐市）____________willthemeetingstart?KEYS:1.Howoftendid2.Howlong3.Howsoon注意：在对划线部分提问的题型中，对动作提问要用疑问词What，后接疑问句，并应带有动词do，同时，do要依据原句中动词的形式而变化。例1：Hesometimesgoestothemovies.—Whatdoeshesometimesdo?例2：Annoftendoesherhomework.—WhatdoesAnnoftendo?例3：Iusuallyplayfootballatschool.—Whatdoyouusuallydo?例4：Sheisdoingherhomework.—Whatisshedoing?◆Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想我喝。wantsomebodytodosomething想某人做某事（用动词不定式做宾语补足语，类似的有wish、tell、like、wouldlike、get、ask等。）例：Wouldyoulikemetohelpher?◆Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。begoodfor对…有益—对比begoodat（擅长于…）；begoodto（对…好）例：WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.Theoldwomanisgoodtous.◆Anditmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.而且那对我的成绩造成极大的影响。makeabigdifferencetosomething对…造成极大的影响例：Littlesleepmakesabigdifferencetomyhealth.9.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.（改为否定句）UncleWang____________makingthings.10.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.（改为否定句）He____________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.KEYS:1.Did;teach2.Does;play3.Does;have4.Did;return5.will;have6.Wheredid7.What;lose8.Don’task9.doesn’tlike10.doesn’t;have翻译下列短语。1、对…有益________________2、垃圾食品________________3、放学回家________________4、饮食习惯________________5、当然________________6、照顾________________7、使得结果大不相同________________8、拥有健康的生活方式________________9、与…相同________________10、有点不健康________________KEYS:1.ehomefromschool4.eatinghabbits5.ofcourse6.lookafter7.makeabigdifference8.haveahealthylifestyle9.bethesameas10.bekindofunhealthy单词拼写。根据英文释义或汉语提示及句义完成下列单词的拼写。1.t________(twotimes)IgotoBeijingt________ayear.2.u________(nothealthy)Shehasanu________eatinghabbit.3.t________(putintoanotherlanguage)Canyout________thesentenceintoChinese?4.h________(thetopofahill)Theyclimbtotheh________.5.h________(almostnot)Thereareh_______anypeopleinthehill.6.Doyouknowthe________(结果)?7.Ioftensurfthe________(互联网)athome.8.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudy________(更好).9.Shenever________(做)herhomeworkatnight.10.Howoftendoyoueat________(清菜)?KEYS:1.twice2.unhealthy3.translate4.hilltop5.hardly6.result(s)7.Internet8.better9.doess10.vegetables实践提高I.单项填空。（10分）1.Shelikestoplay_____today.A.afootballB.footballsC.footballD.thefootball2.---_____doesDanielgoingswimminginthelake?---Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch3.Healwayseatschocolatebuthe_____eatsaftergoingtobed.Becausehethinksit’snotgoodforhisteeth.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.hardlyever4.IlikeeatingvegetablesbutIdon’teat______now.A.itB.thisC.onesD.them5.Howlongdoyousleep______?A.everyanightB.everynightC.ineveryanightD.ineverynight6.Iwant______milk.A.aB.acupofC.aglassD.aglassof7.Eatinggoodfood______doingexercisehelpyoukeephealthy.A.orB.butC.andD.then8.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesbecausetheyaregreenfoodandgood______me.A.toB.atC.forD.with9.Whatdoyouusuallydo________weekends?A.onB.inC.atD.to10.I________Englishbooksabouttwiceaweek