2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市浦沿中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市浦沿中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Allyouhavetodoistohavefaithinyourself. A.how B.who C.why D.what参考答案：D2.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor____building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character参考答案：D3.参考答案：C略4.Thesesuggestionsareperfectlyin_____tunewithourthoughtson______subject.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B5.Theboy

beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A.might

B.can

C.may

D.need参考答案：B6.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。7.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegotbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyarein______of.A.honor

B.danger

C.favor

D.memory参考答案：C8.Thepigflu_________throughtheNorthernpartofChinaformonthskilledagreatmanypigs.A.sweeping

B.sweptC.tosweep

D.sweeps参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知，Thepigflu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故A选项正确。9.Thescientistsaidthathisinventionhad_____mostofhislife.A.takenoverB.takenintoC.takenonD.takenup参考答案：D10.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard

B.haveIheard

C.Ihear

D.doIhear参考答案：B11.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.

-Yes,butitisrecordedthattheexistingfestival________

1914.

A.

comesfrom

B.

resultsfrom

C.

datesfrom

D.

makesfrom参考答案：C12.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.made B.making C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：B13.ItisinQingdao______youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A14.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputintouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where B.that,which C.where,that

D.that,where参考答案：C15.Theteacher,______severalstudents,______discussingtheproblem.A.togetherwith;is B.aswellas;areC.and;is D.alongwith;are参考答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：这个老师和几个学生正在讨论这个问题。togetherwith“与……一起”；aswellas“也，和”；and“和”；alongwith“与…一道”都符合语境，因此第一空填哪个都对；主句的主语是theteacher，togetherwithseveralstudents修饰主语，因此主语是第三人称单数，所以第二空用谓语用is。综上所述，故选A。二、短文改错16.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Threeyearsago,IwaschosenbymyclassmatetotakepartanEnglishspeechcompetition.Whengouptothestage,Ifeltnervous.Attheonce,mymother'swordscametome,"Ifyouwanttosucceed,itcostsnothingandself-confidence."SinceIhadthechancetostandinghere,itmeantthatIhadtheability.Isaidtomyself,"Haveyouforgottenthatyouhavepreparedforthiscompetitionforalongertime?Youarethebest."Strange,mynervousnessdisappeared.Ispokeveryfluentlythatalltheaudiencecheersaftermyspeech.Iwassuccessful!参考答案：Threeyearsago,Iwaschosenbymyclassmatetotakepart∧anEnglishspeech

classmates

incompetition.Whengouptothestage,Ifeltnervous.Attheonce,mymother'swordscame

去掉tome,"Ifyouwanttosucceed,itcostsnothingandself-confidence."SinceIhadthe

butchancetostandinghere,itmeantthatIhadtheability.Isaidtomyself,"Haveyou

standforgottenthatyouhavepreparedforthiscompetitionforalongertime?Youarethe

longbest."Strange,mynervousnessdisappeared.Ispokeveryfluentlythatalltheaudience

Strangely

socheersaftermyspeech.Iwassuccessful!cheered【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。三年前作者参加英语演讲比赛，在妈妈的鼓励下获得自信，最终成功。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：三年前，我被同学们选中参加英语演讲比赛。此处的“同学”应该用复数形式，故把classmate改为classmates。2.考查固定搭配。句意：三年前，我被同学们选中参加英语演讲比赛。固定搭配：takepartin参加，故在takepart(in)an。3.考查现在分词做时间状语。句意：当我走上舞台的时候，我感到很紧张。此处句子主语I和go之间是主动关系，是现在分词做时间状语，故把go改成going。4.考查固定搭配。atonce立刻，马上，故把Attheonce,去掉the。5.考查固定搭配。句意：如果你想成功，那就只需要自信。nothingbut只不过，仅仅，故把and改成but。6.考查固定用法。thechancetodosth.做某事的机会，故把standing改成stand。7.考查形容词。句意：你是否忘记了你已经为这场比赛做好了很长时间的准备吗？此处并没有比较的意思，故把longer改成long。8.考查副词修饰整个句子。句意：很奇怪，我的紧张消失了。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Strange改成Strangely。9.考查固定结构。句意：我说得很流利，所有的听众在我演讲后都欢呼起来。此处是so+形容词/副词+that---，引导的结果状语从句，故把veryfluentlyvery改成so。10.考查时态。句意：我说得很流利，所有的听众在我演讲后都欢呼起来。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把cheers改成cheered。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用

a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.17.DearDisk,

Hownicetohearyouagain.Youwanttoknow1.

whatisgoingoninschoolinChina.Inshort,things

begantoimproveafterschoolscalledonto2.

reducelearningload.Idon’tknowaboutothers,andI3.

usedtohaveworkevenatweekendsdoingendless4.

homeworkandattendingclassesaswell.NowIhad5.

morefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchas6.

readingbooks,visitingmuseums,andtakecomputer7.

lessons.IntheeveningsyoucanwatchnewsonTVor8.

readnewspapers.What’smore,Icangotothebedearlier.9.

AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.10.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

参考答案：1.hear后加from

2.school→schools

3.schools后加were

4.and→but

5.have后加to

6.had→have

7.√

8.take→taking

9.you→I

10.去掉the三、阅读理解18.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.

TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.

StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChinesecu