2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with参考答案：A略2.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying参考答案：A3.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：D略4.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B5.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote参考答案：A6.Whentheyfirstarrivedatthetowntheywereabandoned,MayaandJennieseemedshockedatwhattheysaw.A.where B.which C.when D.what参考答案：A句意:当她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上时,Maya和Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。7.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust参考答案：B8.ImissMaryandwouldhate______ifourfriendshipisoverforgood.

A.

that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B9.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe__ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththisregion．A．response

B．company

C．introduction

D．arrangement参考答案：B【知识点】名词inthecompanyof固定短语，在……的陪同下，句意是：如果在一个熟悉这个地区的陪同下旅行，那真是太好了。10.Iwasstandingbehindatallman．Whenthemanlooked_____,Irecognizedhimatonce．

A．up

B．down

C．forward

D．about参考答案：D11.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果突然有很大的响声，这些动物就真的有可能会受到惊吓。本句是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，并且是与将来相反，从句可以使用“should+动词原形”；原句为：Ifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise,theseanimalscouldbefrightened.。故选B。12.________yououghttodonowistoseeadoctoratonce.

A.How

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D13.Ittookheralongtimeto____herfirstboyfriend,fortheyhadbeeninloveforthreeyears．

A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getalong

D．getover参考答案：D14.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a;

a

C.a;不填

D.the;

a参考答案：B15.Out________,andaway_________.

Athemanwent;washe

Bwenttheman;hewas

Cwenthe;hewas

Dthemanwent;hewas参考答案：B16.Thepeopleattheexhibitionwereamazedtohear_____thebeautifulpaintingswerepaintedwithcoffee.

Awhat

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhether参考答案：C17.Theamountofmoneyspentonpublictransportationaccordingtoauthoritieshasbeenmorethan__________spentonpubliceducation.A.one

B.it

C.those

D.that参考答案：D二、单词拼写18.单词拼写——请根据句意、中文或首字母补全句子。76.Accordingtothesurvey,a____________(大多数)ofthepeoplepreferTVtoradio.77.________________(知识)withoutcommonsensecountsforlittle.78.WhileSARSwasspreadinginChina,peoplewithoutthe_____________(正常的)temperaturewouldbeseparated.79.

Thecoursegivesstudentsan____________(机会)tostudyancientculturesoftheworld.80.Heisthankfultohisparentsand______________(归功于)hissuccesstotheirencouragementandsupport.81.Ihavean_____________opiniononthevalueofthisideawhileothersarepositiveaboutit.82.Thecompositionisanotwellwritten,andm______________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.83.L______________inthecentreofthecity,theshoppingmalliseasytoreach.84.

Onhearinghisfunnyjokes,weallburstintol_______________.85.

Themano______________allthedifficultieswithhiswisdomandcourageandwonourrespect.参考答案：76.majority

77.knowledge

78.normal

79.opportunity80.owes

81.negative

82.moreover

83.Located84.laughter

85.overcame略19.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。66.Allyour________(行李)mustbecheckedthroughcustoms.

67.I________(犹豫)aboutwhethertoaccepttheinvitationwhenIwasaskedtohisparty.68.IputonmysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore________(舒服地).69.Willitbe________(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?70.________(装饰)arefeaturesthatareaddedtosomethingtomakeitlookmoreattractive.71.Hewhippedouta________(手帕)tobinduphisfinger.72.Themorning’sworkwasconstantly________(打断)byphonecall.73.Shewasfound________(无辜清白)ofanycrime.74.Mr.Greenwasmade________(教授)attheageof38.75.Hehasagiftforartsand________(欣赏)foreignoilpaintings.参考答案：66luggage/baggage67hesitated68comfortably69convenient70Decorations71handkerchief72interrupted73innocent74professor75appreciates/admires三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethereforaboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.BuildingthebaseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstandingoftheearth.WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:generalsize,presenceofwater,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeopletoconsideracenturies-longproject:toterraformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringaplanet’ssurfacesothatEarth’slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfoundonlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth’splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhichtheydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereareverygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,andnoonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceandnumbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.Currentlyterraformingearthhasbecomeawiseractivityaswetrytocontrolglobalwarming,airandwaterpollution,andpreservesomenaturallivingplaces.Whilethepossibilityofsuchaprojectissmall,itisnotimpossible.Evenifearth-boundsocietiescomeandgointhenext300years,theprojectcancontinuethroughtheworkoftheMarssettlerswithouttheneedforconstantbackingfromtheearth.ThefutureexistenceofallthepeopleinourworldmayverywelldependuponourabilitytoterraformMars.41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TerraformingMars.

B．SavingtheEarth.C．TravellingtoMars.

D．ANewly-foundPlace.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Warming.

B．Changing.

C．Planting.

D．Building.43．AccordingtothepassagethemainpurposeofterraformingMarsisto________.A．dosomescientificresearchworkB．findoutitssimilaritytoearthC．avoidthedyingawayofmanyotherspeciesD．findonMarslivingplacefortheincreasinghumanbeings44．ThemainreasonforcausingmanypeopletoconsiderterraformingMarsisthat_______.A．therearesomeresemblancesbetweenEarthandMars.B．terraformingMarsistheoreticallysimpleC．wehavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:EarthD．thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisveryrapid45．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject?A．Optimistic.

B．Negative.

C．Sceptical.

D．Objective.参考答案：ABDAA21.RembrandtwasanextraordinaryDutchpainter.Hewasmostwell-knownforhisbrushworkandthewayinwhichheconnectedwiththehumansoul.Hislife,however,wasnothappy.

HewasbornonJuly15,1606inLeiden,theNetherlands.Hisfatherwantedhimtohaveareal,learnedprofessionbutRembrandtlefttheUniversityofLeidenafterbecomingbored.HebeganstudyingartunderalocalteacherbutsoonleftandstudiedinAmsterdamwherehemasteredallhislessonsinsixmonths!Attheageof22,hemovedbacktoLeidenandbegantogethisownstudents.OneofhisstudentswasthefamousartistGerritDou.In1631hereturnedtoAmsterdamwherehebecamethemostpopularportraitpainterinHolland.RembrandtmetSaskiaandmarriedherin1634.Shewasacousinofaverysuccessfulartdealerandshehelpedhimtomeetwealthypeoplewhocommissioned(委任制作)manypaintingsfromhim.Heusedherasamodelinmanyofhispaintings.

Rembrandt’sprivatelife,however,wasveryunfortunate.HehadfourchildrenwithSaskiabutonlyone,Titus,survived.Saskiadiedin1642attheageofonly30.In1649,hishousekeeperbecamehissecondwifeandwasalsoamodelformanyofhispaintings.EventhoughRembrandtwasverysuccessfulasanartist,artdealerandteacher,helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产)in1656.Heevenhadtosellhiswholeartcollectionandhishousetopayoffhisdebts.Hisunfortunatelife,however,didn’taffecthisart.Hepaintedmanygreatpaintingsduringthattime.Hisnewlove,Hendrickje,diedin1663andhi