2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever．A．asif

B．incaseC．while

D．though参考答案：A略26.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______playtennis,Iwouldinvitehertojoinus.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mightnot

D.can’t参考答案：D略3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_____.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose D.desire参考答案：B4.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indelight B.indebtC.indemand D.indetail参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在制定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。A.indelight兴高采烈地；B.indebt负债；C.indemand有需要；D.indetail详细地，根据题意，故选D。

5.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A6.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible参考答案：B略7.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydonotgiveyouanydirect_______.A.solution B.target C.measure D.function参考答案：A8.----Whoareyougoingtohave

thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A9.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略10.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：C11.______inhermusic,sheevendidn’thearmycallinghernamebesideher.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B12.Ourmonitorisnotonlystrict______us,butalsocautious______expessingherideasinpublic.A.in;about

B.with;about

C.on;of

D.with;in参考答案：B13.

housepropertytaxcomeintoeffect,Chinamightwitnessafallinhouseprices.A.Would

B.ShouldC.Could

D.Might参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：如果房产税生效，中国可能会出现房价下跌。根据语境可知，这里表示与将来事实相反的假设，与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中常常用“should+do”，并且可以将if省略，should提前到句首；本题从句完整的表达是“Ifhousepropertytaxshouldcomeintoeffect”，故答案是B。14.Nosooner_____attheairportthanshewassurroundedbythereporters.Ahadthestararrived

BthestarhadarrivedChasthestararrived

Dthestarhasarrived参考答案：A15.Fortheyoung,_________shouldbeshowedtotheirparents,teachersandoldpeople.A.respect

B.seriousness

C.laugh

D.laziness参考答案：A16.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.Atobetreated，badly

B.tohavetreatedbadly

C.totreatbadly

D

tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D略17.Bynow,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave___opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurate

B.urgent

C.special

D.adequate参考答案：D二、单词拼写18.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Theprisoners

___________（企图）toescape,butfailed.67.

Thekeysareinthe_______________（拥有）oftheboss.68.Youlook_______________(可笑的)inthosetightjeans69.Theexpert

________（预测）thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.70.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________(温暖).71.Englishisa_______(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages72.Shefindshernewjobvery_______（有压力）.73.M______

(心理)healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.74.Thehoursofwaitingseemed_______(无尽头)75.Don’tfollowthesame___（模式）buttrytobecreative.参考答案：略19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71、Shecanlookbackonhercareerwithgreat______（满意）.72、Ihavealotof________（同情）forher；shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.73、Mymotherbought

a

＿＿＿（数码）camerayesterdayfromtheInternet.74、Iwouldliketosaythatmy______（评估）iscorrect.75、She______（离婚）himafteryearsofunhappiness.76、Thatwomanhasavery____（尖锐）tongue.77、Aman’saction

＿＿＿（反映）histhoughts.78、Ｔherewasagardenonthe

＿＿＿（对面）sideofthestreet.79、He

____（拉）hissuitcasealongtheplatform.Itwastooheavytocarry.80、Whatisthe＿＿＿（深度）ofthewell?参考答案：71satisfaction72sympathy

73digital

74assessment

75divorced

76sharp

77reflects78opposite79dragged80depth三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Todayourlivesarechangingfasterthanatanytimeinhistory.Herewereportonthreeimportantchangesthatwillhaveabigimpactonoureverydaylivesinthefuture．Thecashlesssociety

Cashandbank-noteswilldisappearalmostcompletely.Theywillbereplacedbysmartcards,namelyplasticcards:microchip（微芯片）processors（处理器）loadedwithsomemoney.Whenwepayforgoods，theshopassistantwillputoursmartcardintoapaymentterminal（终端）andmoneywillcomeintohiscardfromourcard.Whenallthemoneyisusedup，wewillbeabletoreloaditbyputtingitintoatelephone，dialingourbankaccountandmoneywillbeputintothecardfromtheaccount.

Interactivetelephones

Talkingcomputerswillplayanimportantpart.Theywillrecognizespeech,askuswhatinformationweneed,lookthroughadatabase，andputtheinformationintospeech．Ifwewanttobookaflightorpayabillbyphone,wewillinteractwithatalkingcomputertodoso.Humantelephoneoperatorswillbeusedonlyformorecomplexoperationssuchasdealingwithcomplaintsorsolvingspecialproblems.Trafficjamsincitieswillbereducedbecausedriverswilluseelectronicroutemapstofindthequickestroutetotheirdestination.Electronicsystemswillstartchangingmotoristsfordrivingincities．Assoonasmotoristshavetopaytodriveincities,theywillstopusingtheircarsandusepublictransportinstead.Speedcontrolsystemswillbebuiltintocars.Thesesystemswillautomatically（自动地）regulatethespeedofthecartotakeaccountoftrafficandweatherconditionsandpreventaccidents.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesechangesbringresultsbutwhentheydo，therewillbeatitanicimprovementinroadsafety.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreadvancedthingswillbeinventedorcreated.Lifeinthefutureisundoubtedlydifferentfromthatatthepresent.60.Cashandbank-notewilldisappearbecause

.A.theywillbeoutofusesoonerorlater

B.theywillbereplacedbyplasticcardsconvenienttouseC.wecanloadmoneyfromthebankD.theywillberejectedbypaymentterminals61.Whatwillyoudoifthemoneyinyourcardisusedup?A.Gotothebanktodepositsomemoney.

B.Putthecardintoatelephoneanddialthebankaccount.C.Buyanewcard.

D.Wedon’tknow.62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthefourthparagraph?A.Futurecars

B.Speedcontrolsystems

C.Intelligentcars

D.Trafficjams63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Whenwebuyticketsforflyingsomewhereelse,wecanhaveatalkwiththecomputer.B.Ifyoumakeacomplaint,youcanusehumantelephoneoperation.C.Driverswillstopusingtheircarsandusepublictransportinordertopreventaccidents.D.Thehelpofelectronicroutemapswilldecreasetrafficjams.64.Theunderlinedword“titanic”inParagraph4means

.A.hugeandgreat

B.thenameofaship

C.slight

D.increasing

参考答案：BBCCA21.Foryears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere'slifeonotherplanets.Scientistsmaynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthatquestion.UsingpowerfultelescopesateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportant,they'vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth's.Thismeansitcouldhaveliquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareasclosetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth—thatisabout25trillionmilesaway.Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatournew-foundneighboroneday.Butthey'llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.25.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby_____.A.makingthecomparisons B.listingfiguresC.followingthespaceorder D.givingexamples26.PlanetslikeProximabarereferredtoas“Goldilocksplanets”becauseof_____.A.thepresenceofwater B.theirtemperatureC.thelifeonthem D.theirsize27.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.thelongdistancewillpreventastronomersfromexploringthenewplanetB.existingtelescopesarestillfarfromadvancedC.astronomershavealongwaytogotoexplorethenewplanetD.astronomershavegotthewholepictureofthenewplanet参考答案：25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了利用强大的望远镜，南美洲的一组天文学家发现了一颗名为Proximab的新行星，它与地球非常相似。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.和第三段ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportant,they'vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth's.以及倒数第二段