2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。2.31．Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A略3.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto

betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

A．raise

B．promote C．appeal

D．arise参考答案：B4.--Itishardtofindajobtoday.--Imightatleastgetsomeworkexperience_________Idon'tgetagoodjob.

A.sothat

B.incast

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：D5.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：C6.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless参考答案：C略7..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略8.----Didyougosomewhereonholiday?

-----I

togotoHawaii,butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.A.wouldhope

B.washoped

C.hadhoped

D.havehoped参考答案：C9.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．asthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．asbigasthreetimes D．asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．考查倍数．根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型．所以答案选B．英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他．2．倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他．3．倍数+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他．要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型．10.—AreyougladthatyoucametoJilin？—Yes,indeed．I________goingtoDalianorShenyang,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision．

A．haveconsidered

B．amconsidering

C．hadconsidered

D．wasconsidering参考答案：C．在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。11.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem

_____noneofusworkedout.A、that B、which C、as D、sothat参考答案：C12.Pleasehaveallthenumbers______________toseehowmuchthey______________.

A.add,addup

B.addedto,addup

C.addup,addupto

D.addedup,addupto参考答案：D13.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C14.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.Awhich

Bthat

Cwhat

Dwho参考答案：C15.Heloveshissontothedegree________hepracticallypromiseswhateverheasksfor.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.thus参考答案：A略16.Neitherofthetwodebatershasbeenabletoconvincetheotherthathiscountry’ssocialsystemis___ofthetwo.

A.better

B.abetterone

C.thebetter

D.thebestone参考答案：C17.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?---No.I________itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddown

C.havedone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D二、单词拼写18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应的单词，每空只写一词。66.Thegirlsstandingthereareourschool’s_______(图书管理员).67.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______（污染）thedrinkingwater.68.Theteacherhaslost________(信心)inthenaughtyboy.69.Theysaidthatthey______(转化)heatintopower.70.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand______(最终)worksforTheTimes.71.Thatancientbuildingis______(刻着)withbeautifulpictures.72.Weallshould_______(采用)theproblem-solvingattitude.73.Westudentsaremakingan_______(尝试)togotouniversitiesforfurtherstudy.74.Hehasa_______(偏爱)forthephysicsstudy.75.Sheoftenwearsa______(钻石)necklaceandring.参考答案：66.librarians.67.polluting

68.faith

69.transformed

70.eventually

71.carved

72.adopt

73.attempt

74.preference

75.diamond

19.阅读填空题。阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。（每题1分；共10分）Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavy

raininthemorningcouldnot

（阻止）usfromgoing.76

S____offveyearly,wewentalonganextremelynarrowroad,77

allinhigh

.Onbothsidesoftheroadweregreenfields78

andsomefarmhouses.Wecouldhearthe

oftherain

79

andourfootsteps______（混合）withourlaughter.Atnoon

80

wereachedthetopofthemountain.Whatsurprisedus_____81

therewasthebeautyofthescenes.

havingashort82

restandsharingfoodwe

（带）,westarted

83

goingdown.Itrainedevenmoreh

.Wewere84

w____totheskin,butwestillsangandlaughedhappily.85

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.What’sthemostexpensiveplacetostationanemployeeoverseas?London?Tokyo?S?oPaulo?TryLuanda,Angola.That’sthefindingofasurveybyMercer,theworld’slargesthumanresourcesconsultingfirm,headquarteredinNewYorkCity.TwoAfricancities(Luanda,N’Djamena)wereinthetop10,alongwithfour(Moscow,Geneva,Zurich,Bern)inEurope,three(Tokyo,Singapore,HongKong)inAsiaandone(Sydney)inAustralia.Switzerlandalonehasthreecitiesinthetop10.Mercer’s2013CostofLivingSurveyexamineddatafrom214citiesworldwide,comparingamarketbasketofover200goodsandservices,includingunfurnishedluxurytwo-bedroomapartmentsorthree-bedroomhouses,movietickets,bluejeans,internationalnewspapers,coffee,fastfoodrestaurantmeals,gasoline,milkandsoda.IfitsoundsoddthatAngolawouldbethemostexpensive,Mercer’sBarbMarderexplainsthat"DespitebeingoneofAfrica’smajoroilproducers,Angolaisalypoorcountryyetexpensiveforexpatriates(居住国外的人)sinceimportedgoodscanbedear.Inaddition,findingsecurelivingaccommodationsthatmeetthestandardsofexpatriatescanbechallengingandquitecostly."ThesurveyfoundsimilarsupplyissuesinN’Djamena,Chad,theothertop10cityinAfrica.MercermeasuredlocationsworldwideagainstNewYork,onaU.S.dollarbasis,meaningthatexchangerateshiftscouldimpacttherankings.Forexample,althoughTokyoisAsia’smostexpensivecityforpeoplewholiveinaforeigncountry,theweakeningoftheJapaneseyenagainstthedollarmakesitseemcheaperthanitwasayearago.Canada,too,hasbecomeabargainastheU.S.dollarstrengthensagainsttheCanadiandollar.MeasurementsweretakeninMarch,2013.What’sthetrendintheUnitedStates?"Overall,U.S.citieseitherremainstableintherankingorhaveslightlydecreasedduetothemovementoftheU.S.dollaragainstthemajorityofcurrenciesworldwide,"explainsMercer’sStevenNurney.However,thatmaychangeasrealestate(房地产)pricesrisenationwide.NewYorkisthenation’smostexpensiveplacetostationexpatriates.Whilehousingisgenerallythemostimportantfactorinthesurveyrankings,thesurveyrevealedsomeothersignificantdifferencesinprices.Forexample,youmayneedavodkachaserafterpaying$8.29foracupofcoffeeinMoscow,butthesamecoffeeinManagua,Nicaraguawouldcostonly$1.54.Expecttopay$20.10foramovieticketinLondon,versus$5.91inJohannesburg.58．Whichofthefollowingcitiesmaybethecheapestforemployeesoverseas?A.Geneva. B.Sydney. C.Tokyo. D.NewYork.59．OnereasonwhythecostoflivingforemployeesoverseasinAngolaishighisthat.A.thequalityoflifethereissuperiorB.itsimportedgoodscostalotofmoneyC.therentforanapartmentisreallyhighD.thelivingenvironmentishuman-friendly60．Thekeyfactorthatimpactstherankingis.A.thegeneralstandardofincomeB.pricesofdailynecessitiesC.theexchangerateagainstU.S.dollarsD.thehousingprices参考答案：58．D59．B60．D58．考查细节理解。根据第二段可知,日内瓦、悉尼、东京都在外派人员生活成本最高的十个城市之内,而这十个城市中没有纽约,因此这四个城市中外派人员生活成本最低的城市应该是纽约。59．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Angolaisalypoorcountryyetexpensiveforexpatriates(居住国外的人)sinceimportedgoodscanbedear"可知安哥拉的进口产品很贵是那里的外派人员生活成本高的一个原因。60．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Whilehousingisgenerallythemostimportantfactorinthesurveyrankings"可知影响这些城市排名的主要因素是房价。21.阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someresearchersclaimthatpeople’spersonalitiescanbeclassifiedbytheirbloodtypes．IfyouhavebloodtypeO,youarealeader．Whenyouseesomethingyouwant,youstrivetoachieveyourgoal．Youarepassionate,loyal,andself-confident,andyouareoftenatrendsetter．Yourenthusiasmforprojectsandgoalsspreadstootherswhohappilyfollowyourlead．Whenyouwantsomething,youmayberuthlessaboutgettingitorblindtohowyouractionsaffectothers．Anotherbloodtype,A,isasocial“people”person．Youlikepeopleandworkwellwiththem．Youaresensitive,patient,compassionate,andaffectionate．Youareagoodpeacekeeperbecauseyouwanteverybodytobehappy．Inateamsituation,youresolveconflictsandkeepthingsonasmoothcourse．SometimestypeAsarestubbornandfinditdifferenttorelax．Theymayalsofindituncomfortabletodothingsalone．PeoplewithtypeBbloodareusuallyindividualistswholiketodothingsontheirown．Youmaybecreativeandadaptable,andyouusuallysayexactlywhat