2022年贵州省贵阳市扎佐中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市扎佐中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while参考答案：A解析：unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,表示“我不会给你打电话，除非出乎意料的事发生”。whether引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,意为“无论是否”或“是否”。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”，也可引导并列句,意为“而”。2.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin B.callsfor C.callson D.callsup参考答案：B3.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D4.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve参考答案：D5.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A.know;toblame

B.wouldknow;blamedC.know;tobeblamed

D.knows;toblame参考答案：D6.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.___________________

—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.

A.Doyouagreewithme?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI’mright?

D.Willthatbeallright?参考答案：A略7.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherdrivingtestsothatshecouldpassitatherfirst______.

A.attempt

B.intention

C.desire

D.purpose参考答案：A8.Foranyone______totraffic,thissmalltownmightbeadisappointment.

A．getsused

B．used

C．tobeused

D．gotused参考答案：B9.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B10.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate参考答案：A11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.adopt

D.apply参考答案：A25.---Mr.President,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?---Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever

theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C略13.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youwillfindthistownis

.A.twiceasalargetownasthat

B.twicethesizethatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthatone参考答案：D14.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D15.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the参考答案：D17.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad参考答案：B二、填空18.Disposing(处理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomes___41___(increase)difficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspot___42___adumpsite(垃圾场).People___43___(transport)householdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Regularlysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.The___44___(pleasant)sightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factoriesmills(制造厂),andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwanted___45___(remaining)intothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoices___46___(accept)tomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,___47___arenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Thelandiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Alongdistancedumphasbeenacommonpractice,___48___oncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.___49___(aware)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.___50___(recycle)effortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.参考答案：41.increasingly

42.as

43.transported/wouldtransport

44.unpleasant

45.remains

46.unacceptable

47.which

48.but

49.Awareness

50.Recycling本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。41.increasingly

考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。42.as

考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。43.transported/wouldtransport

考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。44.unpleasant

考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。45.remains

考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。46.unacceptable

考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。47.which

考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。48.but

考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。49.Awareness

考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。50.Recycling

考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词Recycling。19.Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___61___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___62___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe__63___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___64___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___65___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated__66___(look)likeastumblingfigure.ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip__67___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___68___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__69___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

__70___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.参考答案：61.closer

62.as

63.creator

64.The

65.which

66.tolook

67.featuring

68.wasincluded

69.but/yet

70.to本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们当表情包广泛使用。61.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的thanbefore可知用形容词比较级。故填closer。62.考查连词。这里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。63.考查名词。这里指产品的创造者，故用名词creator。句意：该作品设计陈楠说。故填creator。64.考查冠词。这里特指46-year-oldprofessor四十六岁的教授，故用定冠词the。句意：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文的文字转化为表情符号。故填The。65.考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面先行词thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。66.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它被设计得看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。故填tolook。67.考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次。故填featuring。68.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In2016可知用过去时态，theancienttypeface与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：2016年甲骨文被纳入字体库，古老的文字进入人们的生活。故填wasincluded。69.考查连词。这里前后句为转折关系。句意：现在，甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字，不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。故填but/yet。70.考查短语固定搭配。短语apply…to应用。句意：将来，他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、App等领域。故填to。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解20.

Peoplejokethattheso-calledtravelistoleaveone'sfamiliarplacesandvisitothers'familiarplaces,whichreferstothephenomenonoftakingtravelassightseeingindifferentplaces.Infact,goingtraveldoesnotsimplymeanpursuingfashionorwideningvision.Itisakindofsocialexperienceanddynamiclearning.Furthermore,itisaprocessofexpandingcognition(认知)andunderstandingsocietyandlife,andespeciallyhasadvantagesandcharminincreasingknowledgeandwideningvision.

Theancientpeoplenotonlymentioned"travelingathousandmiles"and"readingathousandbooks"togetherbutalsoregardedthemasthenecessarycourseofperfectingpersonalityandmakingprogress.Goingtravelcanwidenthelifepathandgiveitnewsocialmeaningsandspiritsofthetime,makingitsocialized,popular,industrializedandfashionable.

Underthesecircumstances,specialeffortsshouldbemadetobringculturebacktotourismandhavecultureconveyedintourism.Bydoingso,thesouloftourismwillbehelpfulforpeopletolearnandthink.Inthisway,touristscancombinerelaxationsandjoyswithlearningandthinking,andimprovetheirmindswhilevisitinghistoricrelics.

Oncetourismdepartsfromculture,itwillbestuckinvulgarity(庸俗)andshallowness,andmakeitdifficulttodeveloptourism.Sometouristcitiesandspotsaresocommercializedthatpeopleareputinnomoodfortheenjoymentofculturalandhistoricflavorsofancientbuildings.Furthermore,insomeplaces,historicandnaturalrelicsaredecreasing,whilemoreandmoreartificialscenesandantiques(古董)blocktheviewofrealscenesandmisleadpeoplewithfalseinformationandhistoricrelics.

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