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英语学科试题卷2026年10月命题学校:雅礼中学青岛二中审题学校:学军中学、雅礼中学、青岛二中第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ATheNothingPhonewithE-InkDisAnexcitingconcepthasbeenpresentedthisyearthatsuggestsmakingthebackofthephonefunctionalbydesigningtheGlyphMatrixasanactiveE-Inkallnecessaryinformation,suchasnotifications,weatBon,thoughtsofthemuralsfilledDuan'smind.HisinitialideaofabriefvisithadtransformedintoaDuan'sworkbeganinthecaves,wherehepaintedcopiesofthemurals.Duetotheseveredamagedonetosomeofthemurals,thiswasattimesanalmostimpossibletask.Determined,Duanall-but-invisibleimages.Sometimes,yearsofpainstakingworkyieldedonlyonesinglecopy.Startingin1946,hecopiednearly400ancientmuralsmostlybyhimself,coveringanareaofaboutDespitesuchremarkableachievementsinrestorationwork,thesituationwasfarlessencouragingwhenitcametoacademicresearch.Foralongtime,Dunhuangstudieswerelargelytragichistory.Startingintheearly1900s,foreignexplorerssmuggled(走私)thousandsofancientmanuscriptsandrelics(遗物)outoftheMogaoGrottoes.Asaresult,thoseirreplaceablematerialsbecamescatteredacrosstheglobe.RenownedChinesehistorianChenYinqueoncereferredtoIn1982,DuanWenjiebecameDunhuangAcademy'sseconddirectorandsparednoefforttochangethissituation.Dunhuangstudiesquicklyexpandedinrange,andDuanledhiscolleaguesinpublishingDunhuangResearch,thefirstChineseacademicjournalofDunhuangstudies."Dunhuangisthewholeofmylife,"heoncesaid.Thankstohisdecadesofsustainedefforts,theMogaoGrottoesB.ByworkingwithmuralrA.Overseasstudiescausedthefts.B.Themuralsweregraduallydam27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDuanA.Thoroughanddevoted.B.Independentandambitious.C.Creativeandpractical.D.Curiousandadventurous.CYouopenafreeweatherapp.Secondslater,anadforrunningshoesappears.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmuchtheadvertiserpaidtoreachyou?Whenyouvisitawebsiteoropenanapp,yourpersonalinformation,includinglocation,devicetype,andbrowsinghabits,ispackagedintoan“adrequest.”Thisrequestissenttoanadmarketplace.Advertisersthenbid(竞拍)inrealtimeforthechancetoshowyouanad.Thehighestbidderwins,andtheiradappearsonyourscreen.Allofthishappensinlessthan100milliseconds.Thisbringsustoanuncomfortabletruth:fyouarenotpayingfortheproduct,youaretheproduct.Insteadofchargingyoumoney,advertiserscollectyourdataandsellaccesstoyourSowhatpricedoadvertisersputonaperson?Togetreliablefigures,researchersrantheirownadvertisingcampaigns.Theyanalyzedonefullyearofmobilebrowsingdatafrom1,600users.Itturnedoutthatatypicalusercostadvertisersonlyabout2.5centsovertheyear.Mostpeoplecostadvertiserslessthan10centsintotal.Butabout2%ofuserscostbetweenoneandtendollars.Whoarethesevaluableindividuals?ThosewhoshareSomemightsaythissystemworksforeveryone:usersgetfreecontent,advertisersfindpotentialcustomers,andwebsitesearnmoney.Butprivacyexpertsaskaharderquestion:Howmanyofustrulyunderstandwhatwearegivingaway?Eachclick,eachsearch,eachlocationupdatebecomesadatapoint.Together,thesepointscreateadetailedpictureofwhoyouare—sometimesmoredetailedthanyouwouldeveraccept.transparency(公开透明).Afterall,ifyouaretheproduct,shouldyouA.Theuserschooseadsthemselves.A.Eachadcostsabout2.5cents.C.High-valueusersformalar31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthesC.Largelyneutral.D.Generallysupportive.DGeorgia'sbarrierislandsfeelalmostuntouched,withdenseforestsandwidesaltmarshes(沼泽地)stretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Tomostvisitors,theylookperfectlynatural.Yetarecentstudysuggeststhattheseecosystemsareactuallytheproductofthousandsofyearsofhumanactivity.Theislands'earliestinhabitants,ancestorsoftoday'sMuskogeeCreekNation,livedofftheseaandatelargequantitiesofoysters,leavingtheshellsbehind.Overtime,theshellspiledintohugedeposits.Whatbeganassimplefoodwastegraduallybecamepartofthelandscapeitself.Howbigadifferencecoulddiscardedshellsreallymake?Tofindout,researchersfrompitsatregularintervalsandmeasuredthethicknessoftheshelldeposits.Theresultswerestriking.Evidenceofpasthumanhabitation,suchasbrokenpotteryandstonetools,wasfoundacrossnearlytwo-thirdsoftheisla1.6billionoystershellshadaccumulated."Humanactionisinterwovenintothelandscape,"saidVictorThompson,oneoftheresearchers.Theteamthenexaminedwhethertheshellshelpedprotecttheislandsfromthesea.Bycomparingelevationdatawithwater-levelmeasurements,theyfoundthatwithouttheextraheightaswell.Richincalciumcarbonate,theyenrichedthesoilandencouragedcertainplantstogrow.Centurieslater,plantationownersdeliberatelysettledonThesefindingsmaychallengethetraditionalideaofconservation,whichoftenmeanskeepinghumaninfluenceoutofnature.Thestudysuggeststhatalandscape's"natural"stateisnotnecessarilythestatebeforehumansarrived.Inspiredbythisidea,ShelltoShore,anonprofitorganization,nowcollectsoystershellsfromrestaurantsandreturnsthemtothecoasttostrengthenareasatriskofstormsurges.Ratherthansimplykeepingpeopleandnatureapart,itmaybewisertofindwaysforthetwotoworktogether.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“interwovenintothelandscape”inParagraph2probablymean?A.SlowlydestroyingthelandscapeA.Topromotetheseafoodbusiness.B.ToencoD.Ancient“Trash”ShapedGeorgia'sBarrierIsl第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)dbyapowerfulEINino,outdoorworkoutsandevendailyroutineslikecommutingonfootbecomemorephysicallydema peak.Besides,choosingshadedareasinsteadofopensunlitspacescanlowerthesurroundingtemperaturesignificantly.ParkswiththicktreecoveraremuchmoredesirablethanbareopenEquallyimportantisadjustingexercisedurationandintensityonhotdays.Stickingtoyourusualexerciseroutineinhighheatwillbringextraphysicalburdenandthermalstrain.38Oryoucandolightindoorexercise,oraddmorefrequentbreaksincool,shadedspotswithcoldwateravailable.Moreover,letyourbodyadapt.Graduallyincreasingyourexercisevolumeinhotconditionsenablesyourbodytogetadjustedtohightemperatures,aprocessknownasheatadaptation. 40Asheatwavesgrowmorefrequent,peopleneedtoadjustnotonlywhethertheyG.Expertsstressclimatechangeshouldbeconsideredwhenplanningphysicalactivity.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)WhenIfirstpickedupafountainpen,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyanyonewouldbotherwithsuchanoutdatedinstrument.Mygrandfather'seyes41likeachilddiscoveringahiddentreasure.Tohim,theactofwritingwasn'tjustaboutputtingwordsonpaper—itwasa42practice.Writingwasaboutcarefully43thoughtsandcommunicatingthemwithprecision(精准)andcare.Asateenagerinthedigitalage,Ifoundtheleakinginkandthescratchynib(笔尖)moreofan 44thananythingelse.ButmyviewbegantochangewhenIcleanedouthisroofs boxes,Icameacrossawoodenboxfilledwithletters—notjustlettershehadreceived,butdraftsofhisown.Oneletter,writtentothelocalmayoraboutthe46ofaneighborhoodpark,wasn'tjustalistofcomplaints.Instead,hehad47thesceneofelderlymenplayingchessintheshade,thedistantsoundofchildrenlaughing,andthegeneralpeaceful48ofthearea.TheItwasthenthatIunderstood.Mygrandfatherdidn'twritesimplytocommunicateinformation.Hisletterswerea50ofloveandrespect,intendedtogivethereaderthetimeandattentionthey51.Hewasn'twritingforquick52asIoftendidwithmytextmessages,butforlastingimpact.Ibeganusingthatoldfountainpenagain.53,myhandseizedup,andIfoundtfrustratingtowriteatthepacemythoughts54.Butgradually,theslowinkflowforcedmetoslowdownandthinkdeeplyabouteveryword.Writingbecamemorethanjusta55—itbecameawayoftrulyreflectingonmythoughts,myemotions,andmywords.41.A.narrowedB.loweredC.glowedD.closed42.A.sacredB.commonC.dailyD.demanding43.A.actingB.craftingC.interruptingD.reading44.A.adventureB.ambitionC.adaptionD.annoyance45.A.puttingasideB.passingonC.caringforD.sortingthrough46.A.anniversaryB.closureC.requestD.blueprint47.A.dominatedB.visitedC.capturedD.avoided48.A.villageB.protestC.atmosphereD.action49.A.teachingB.forcingC.challengingD.urging50.A.laborB.sacrificeC.fancyD.source51.A.failedB.deservedC.supportedD.ignored52.A.exchangeB.recoveryC.decisionD.command53.A.AboveallB.AtrandomC.OnaverageD.Atfirst54.A.racedB.fadedC.wanderedD.evolved55.A.senseB.taskC.rootD.burden第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewrapperofasix-decade-oldChinesemilkcandyhasbecomeanunlikelysocialmediaThewrapper,featuringa58(seat)whiterabbitagainstaredbackgroundandframedbyblue-and-whiterabbitmotifs(图案),isnowdrawingmillionsofviewsoverseas.Apost,describingthewrapperasa“masterstrokeofgraphicdesign”,hasgainedabout6millionviewsand265,000 59(like)since.Thecommentssectionhasbeenfloodedwithusercreations—tattoos,T-shirtsandphonecases,all60(feature)theiconicwhiterabbit.Thetrendhasalsospreadtomoreplatforms,revivinginterest61othervintage(老式的)Chinesepackaging.asimplecompositionandanimalmotifs—whichrequiresnospecificculturalknowledgeforinfluenceabroad,linkedthecrazeto63hedescribedasabroader#BecomingChineseorThewrapper'sgoingviralreflectsGenerationZ'sgrowing64(appreciate)forChinese第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(1)写作词数应为80左右。第二节(满分25分)atmosphereinourclass.Astherunningteamcaptain,Itookdoubleresponsibility.IneededtocompeteforatoppositionandhelpmybestfriendBenqualifyrunnerbutlackedsteadyendurance,whichcausedhimtocollapsefromtirednessandfailtofinishTohelphimachievehisgoal,Ifollowedaprivatearrangementfrommycoach.Iwouldactashispacerinthetryout,settingasteadyearlyspeedtohelphimbuildacomfortablerunningrhythmandpreserveenergyforthefinalstage.Theplanwaspractical,yetitbroughtmeinnerunease.Benalwayssawmeasafaircompetitorandtrustedmetoracesidebysidewithhim.Thetryouttookplaceonamistymorning.Whenthestartinggunfired,allrunnersrushedbreathingbehindme.Afterrunningtwokilometers,IlookedbackandfoundBenstrugglingwithAnunexpectedaccidentoccandfallonthegrass.Bensloweddownimmediately,caughtinadilemmabetweenpursuinghisWecontinuedtheracesoon,butmyanklebegantoachebadly.Icouldnolongermaintainthesteadypace,andwegraduallyfellbehindtheleadinggroup.Surprisingly,Bengaveuphiscompetitivespeedandadjustedhisstridetomatchmyawkwardmovement.Watchinghisconsideratechoice,Ifeltcomplicatedinside,knowingmywell-intentionedplanhadputusbothinanawkwardsituation.(1)续写词数应为150左右;1第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节(每小题2.5分,共37.5分)第二节(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)第一节完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【21题】细节理解题。答案:B.根据第一部分中的"Itshowsallnecessaryinformation,suchasnotifications,weatherforecasts,calendars,andcallerID”可知,手机背面的E-Ink显示屏能够【22题】细节理解题。答案:C。小米充电宝解决了便携性与容量难以兼顾的问题;RoborockSarosZ70则通过机械臂处理传统扫地机器人通常忽略的袜子、纸巾等障碍物。两者都针对现有产品的问题提出了解决方案,故选C。A项仅适用于Roborock;B项中的标题,集中介绍当月发布的多款科技产品及其创新功能,具有科技资讯或科技产品介绍类文章的典型特征,最可能出自科技杂志,故选A。B项用户指南通常包含具体操作步骤;C项阅读理解B篇参考答案与解析【24题】细节理解题。答案:D。根据第一段"DuanWenjiegazandfeltanimmediateurgetovisitDunhuang”可知,敦煌壁画展带给段文杰的强烈吸引力激发2【25题】细节理解题。答案:C.根据第二段"Duanlaboredthroughhundredsofreferencesources,makingnumerousnotesonhowtobestrf【26题】原因推断题。答案:D。第三段指出,20世纪初大量敦煌文献和文物被外国探险者走私出境,导致这些珍贵材料散落世界各地,敦煌研究因而长期主要在日本、法国和俄罗斯等国开展。正是历史上的文物流失造成了国外在敦煌研究中的主导地位,故选D.A项因果倒置,并非海外研究导致文物被盗;B项只涉及壁画受损,不能解释学术研究的困境;C项【27题】推理判断题。答案:A.段文杰为复原壁画查阅数百种资料、做大量笔记,体现了他的严谨周密;他从1946年起临摹近400幅壁画,后来又长期推动敦煌学研究,体现了他的执着与奉献。因此“Thoroughanddevoted”最符合人物形象,故选A。B项中的ambitious不是文章重点;C项的creative缺乏充分依据;D项的adventurous也不能概括他数十年的学【29题】推理判断题。答案:D.第四段指出,分享精确位置、频繁购物情况或特定兴趣等数据的用户“areconsideredfarmorevaluable”,由此可知,用户数据越丰富,其广告价值往fusers”相反,高价值用户只占很小比例。【30题】推理判断题。答案:C。第五段先承认免费内容给用户带来的好处,随后指出隐私专家提出的问题是:“Howmanyofustrulyunderstandwhatwearegivingaway?”这意味着人们应权衡免费内容带来的便利与个人数据暴露的代价,故选C。A项“停止使用所有免费网【31题】观点态度题。答案:A.作者一方面承认这一系统可能使用户、广告商和网站都获度过重,因为作者并未完全否定该系统;C项忽略了文章明显的批判倾向;D项与末两段对【32题】细节理解题。答案:D。根据第一段“Theislands'earliestinhabitants...atelargequantitiesofoysters,leavingtheshellsbehind”可知,贝壳堆积物来自岛上早期居民食用牡蛎后留下的贝壳,故选D。A项把“Evidenceofpasthumanhabitation…wasfoundacrossnearlytwo-thirdsoftheislands'land”中人类居住痕迹的分布范围偷换成贝壳堆积物的覆盖范围;B3【33题】词义猜测题。答案:B.第二段通过陶器、石器和约16亿只牡蛎壳等证据说明,【34题】写作意图题。答案:C。最后一段先指出人与自然并非只能彼此分离,随后以【36题】答案:E。前文指出炎热天气使锻炼和步行通勤更加困难,后文中的"thisseeminglypracticalresponse”指代人们面对高温时减少身体活动这一看似实际的做法,因此E【37题】答案:D。本段主要提出两方面建议:一是选择清晨或傍晚等较凉爽的时间,二是选择树荫、公园等温度较低的环境。因此D项“在炎热天气锻炼时,时间和环境的选择十分【39题】答案:F。前文指出经过7至14天的高温锻炼,身体可以产生积极的适应性变化,但这种适应“isshort-lived”。F项进一步说明,如果不能持续接触高温,这些来之不易的适应效果就会逐渐消失,与前句构成解释关系,故选F。【40题】答案:G。空格位于全文总结段。G项指出,专家强调在规划身体活动时应考虑气候变化;后句进一步说明,随着热浪愈发频繁,人们需要调整锻炼的时间、地点和方式,前后衔接紧密,故选G。该项也将前文的具休建议提升到气候变化这一更广泛【41题】答案:C。句意:当我第一次拿起钢笔时,我完全无法理解为什么会有人愿意使用这样过时的工具。而我的祖父,眼睛却亮了起来,像个发现【42题】答案:A。句意:对他来说,书写不仅仅是把字写在纸上——它是一4【43题】答案:B.句意:书写,是用心雕琢思想,并以精准和细腻的方式将其传达出去。【44题】答案:D.句意:作为一名成长于数字时代的青少年,我觉得漏墨的笔尖和粗糙的书写感更多是麻烦,而非美好。A.adventure冒险,奇遇;B.ambition抱负,雄心;C.【45题】答案:D。句意:但我的看法在去年夏天清理他阁楼时开始改变。在翻查一个个箱子时,我找到了一个木盒,里面装满了信件——不仅有他收到的信,还有他亲手写的草稿。【46题】答案:B.句意:其中有一封是写给当地市长的,关于社区公园关闭一事。A.【49题】答案:D.句意:文字既优雅又坚定,恳请市长重视社区空间的价值。A.教训,教导;B.forcing强迫;C.c【51题】答案:B。句意:同上。A.failed失败,未能做;B.deserved值得,应得;C.【55题】答案:B。句意:书写不再只是一项任务——它成了一种真正反思我的思想、情感和言辞的方式。A.sense感觉;理智;B.task任务;C.root根源,起因;D.burden负担,责乏的年代,那时糖果是难得的奢侈品。关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词atim5【57题】考查副词。句意:尽管时代已经改善,但它的包装实际上几乎没有变化。空格修【58题】考查非谓语动词。句意:包装纸上是一只以红色为背景、呈坐姿的白兔,四周环绕着蓝白相间的兔子图案。空格作定语修饰whiterabbit;seat意为“使就座”,与white来已经获得约600万次浏览和26.5万个赞。like在此作可数名词,意为“点赞”;其前有【61题】考查介词。句意:这一潮流还蔓延到了更多平台,重新激发了人们对其他中国老【62题】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这种包装的巨大吸引力被归因于它的视觉语言——醒目的原色、简洁的构图和动物图案。主语Thewrapper'simmenseappeal与credit之间是被动关系,且此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语appeal为【63题】考查名词性从句。句意:研究中国文化海外影响力的施安斌将这一热潮与他所说格前有名词所有格GenerationZ's和形容词growing修饰,空格处
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