北京清华志清中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京清华志清中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Hello,WangPengwei!

------Hello,Maochang!______?

-----No,justawaterandsomefruit.

A.Yourusual

B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat

C.MayIhelpyou

D.Wanttofeelfit参考答案：A2.Judgingfromhis____look,weknowhe____expectsuchathingwouldhappentohim.

A.surprising;don’t

B.surprised;didn’t

C.surprising;didn’t

D.surprised;don’t参考答案：B3.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D4.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about参考答案：B5.Manypeoplehave_______greatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquite_______experiencetostealfoodfromothers’farm.A.不填;the

B.a;anC.不填;an

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故答案为C。6. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata参考答案：A7.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen；since

B．hadbeen；untilC．was；after D．wouldbe；before参考答案：D解析考查连词和动词时态。在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D。8.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method参考答案：C9.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.

A.Agreatnumberof;

thenumberof

B.Alargeamountof;theamountof

C.Alargeamountof;

thenumberof

D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof参考答案：B略10.

IthoughtTomwasdroppinghisheadlow______thetext,_____,infacthewassleeping.A.toread,

when

B.tobereading,

since

C.read,

where

D.reading,

while参考答案：D11.Yououghttohaveputthemeatintherefrigerator.Now____terrible.A.itissmelt

B.itsmells

C.itissmelling

D.itisbeingsmelt参考答案：B略12.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____________A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?参考答案：B13.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has参考答案：C

刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了．考查固定句型．首先看时态，前半句有justnow，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志．前半句flowers是复数，根据Therebe句型可知第一个空填were．后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C．14.Ihaveusedthiscarforalmosttenyears.Iwill________itwithanewonethisyear

Ainsteadof

Btaketheplace

Creplace

Dtakeplace参考答案：C15.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow，______we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall．A.so B.or C.but D.however参考答案：B二、短文改错16.短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。AmetalstatueofGreeksoldierwasdiscoveredinnorthernXingjiang,China.ResearchersexplainedthatnotdoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.AlexandertheGreatwasthesonofaGreekkingwhodefeatedmuchGreekcitiesinbattle.Intheageof20,hebecamekingafterhisfatherdied.However,manycitiesroseupagainstAlexander,soheledanarmytotakeitback.Thoughhisarmyhadonly3,000troop,buthewoneverybattle.HetookhisarmyintotheMiddleEast,Egypt,thenIndia.Itseemedthatsomethingcouldstophimfromconqueringtheentireworld.However,hisownarmygrewtiringofendlessbattlesandrefusedtogoanyfarther.Latehecamedownwithafeveranddiedin323BC.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia.ThestatueoftheGreeksoldierprobablecametoChinainthe4thcenturyBCwitharesultoftrade.参考答案：AmetalstatueofGreeksoldierwasdiscoveredinnorthernXingjiang,China.ResearchersexplainedthatnotdoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.

noAlexandertheGreatwasthesonofaGreekkingwhodefeatedmuchGreekcitiesinbattle.Inthe

many

At

ageof20,hebecamekingafterhisfatherdied.However,manycitiesroseupagainstAlexander,soheledanarmytotakeitback.Thoughhisarmyhadonly3,000troop,buthewoneverybattle.Hetookhis

去掉armyintotheMiddleEast,Egypt,thenIndia.Itseemedthatsomethingcouldstophimfrom

nothingconqueringtheentireworld.However,hisownarmygrewtiringofendlessbattlesandrefusedtogo

tiredanyfarther.Latehecamedownwithafeveranddiedin323BC.further

LaterAlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia.ThestatueoftheGreeksoldierprobablecametoChinainthe4thcenturyBCbably

as在中国新疆北部发现了一尊希腊士兵的金属雕像。研究人员解释说，毫无疑问这是亚历山大大帝的影响的结果。本文简述了亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲的情况。1.考查形容词。此处doubt是名词，所以用形容词修饰，not是副词，nodoubt毫无疑问，故not?no。2.考查形容词。cities是名词复数，many“很多”修饰可数名词复数，故把much—many。3.考查固定搭配。attheageof在---的年龄，故把In—At。4.考查连词。Though和but不能在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。【点睛】不能在同一句中使用的词：though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。5.考查不定代词。似乎没有什么能阻止他征服整个世界。结合句意可知把something—nothing。6.考查形容词。然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。betiredof对---厌倦，感到累，故把tiring—tired。7.考查副词。然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。farther（通常指“距离上的更远”）而further（既可指距离上的“更远”也可指“程度上的更进一步、更深一层”），结合句意可知把farther—further。8.考查副词。后来他发烧病倒，于公元前323年去世。late（迟，晚）而later（后来，随后），结合句意故把Late—later。9.考查副词。公元前4世纪，由于贸易，希腊士兵的雕像很可能来到了中国。came是动词，用副词来修饰，故把probable—probably。10.考查固定词组。公元前4世纪，由于贸易，希腊士兵的雕像很可能来到了中国。asaresultof由于---，故把with—as。17.短文改错AfterIarriveattheswimmingpool,westartedtraining.73.______________Becausemylackofexperienceinswimmingcompetitions,74.______________theyputmeintheaveragegroup.Soafewweekslater,75.______________myspeedwasgreatlyimprove.LastFriday,wetook76.______________partinaswimmingcompetition.Over100swimmer77.______________werethere.Istartedtogetnervously.Afterafewrounds78.______________ofwarmingup,thecompetitionstarted.Iswamasfasteras79.______________Icould.ThemomentIreachedthefinish80.______________linefirst,allhisschoolmatescheered.Ilearnedalotin81.______________theswimmingpoolandIfeltproudtomyself.82.______________参考答案：73.arrive→arrived

74.Because后加of

75.So→But76.improve→improved

77.swimmer→swimmers78.nervously→nervous

79.faster→fast80.正确

81.his→my

82.to→of三、阅读理解18.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It’salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(grave).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecueforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.It’snotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,but“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.66.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybef