四川省广元市苍溪县岐坪中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省广元市苍溪县岐坪中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weknowthateco-travelisaformoftravelcombiningcommontourismwithlearning,________awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.—________.

A.aswellas;Icouldn’tagreeanymore

B.asfaras;IdisagreeC.assoonas;Iagree

D.aslongas;Idon’tagree

参考答案：A2._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B3.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C4.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.as

C.sine

D.when参考答案：B略5.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lackC.need

D.demand参考答案：B句意：健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“要求；需求”。6.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C略7._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：B略8.__________totheleftatthecrossroads,andyouwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.A.Turning

B.Ifyouturn

C.Turn

D.Havingturned参考答案：C9.WeoftenturntoMr.Bulky,awisermaster,_________welearnalotabouttheworld.A.whom

B.that

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：C10.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A.prevent阻止；B.hide藏；C.defend防卫；D.protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。11.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.withdrawn收回；B.processed处理、审核；C.corresponded符合；D.violated违反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他们的大学录取通知书？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申请审批完。根据句意可知此处表示“审批、审核”，故B项正确。12.Hearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten参考答案：A提示:句意为:“这三年来他一直为我们的墙报写文章,而且他已经写了大约40篇文章了。”由thesethreeyears及句意可知第一个空格处为现在完成进行时态,故排除C、D两项;而他已经写了大约40篇文章,应用现在完成时态,故排除B项。

13.AkillerwhaleatSeaWorldOrlandojumpedoutofitstankonWednesdayandfatallyattackedaworkerashorrifiedvisitors________.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedon

C.hadlookedoff

D.waslookingin

参考答案：B略14.-----Theydon’thavemuchfurnitureintheirhouseyet.-----_____theyareonlyplanningtolivehereforayear,theydon’twanttobuymuch.A.While

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether参考答案：C15._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，故选A。二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manypeoplelivedinourneighborhoodareinanonlinechattinggroup.Afewdaysearly,Johnpostedthattherewasasickrabbitinhisyardandthathedidn’tknowhowtodo.Beforereadinghispost,IsuggestedshevisitmyneighborMary,sincesheistheonlypersonthathaspetrabbitsinourneighborhood.Johnreturnedtherabbittoheranditsavedintime.Thenextmorning,MaryvisitedJohnandofferedhimtosomehomegrowntomatotothanhimforhiskindness.Johnwasgreatsurprised,butheacceptsthemgladly.参考答案：文章讲述了John帮助生病的兔子找到主人的故事。1.lived—living.考查非谓语动词。句中主语Manypeople和动词live是主动关系，用动词的-ing形式。此处是动词-ing形式作定语，故lived—living.3.how—what.考查代词。此处指John看到生病的兔子不知道该做什么，表示内容不是方式，故how—what.4.Before—After.考查连词。此处指我读过John的发帖后给他提建议，不是之前，故Before—After.5.she—he.考查代词。根据上文提到的inhisyardandthathedidn’tknow可知John是男性，故she—he.6.it和saved之间加was.考查被动语态。此处指兔子被及时救了，and前后是并列句，在句中作谓语用被动语态，故it和saved之间加was.7.去掉him后的to.考查及物动词。句中offer是及物动词后面直接加宾语，不用加介词，故去掉him后的to.8.tomato—tomatoes.考查名词。此处由some修饰可数名词，用复数形式。指许多西红柿，故tomato—tomatoes.9.great—greatly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词surprised用副词，指非常吃惊，故great—greatly.10.accepts—accepted.考查动词时态。与上文的visited,offered时态一致，也用过去时。故accepts—accepted.17.短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ks5u

Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown.IamtheninaschoolforstudentsfromTibet.Aswealllefthomeataearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swaminthepoolorgoforapicnic.Wearelivedinabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultywithhisstudies,theotherstudentwouldhelphimout.Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetasneverbefore.参考答案：1.am→was

2.a→an

3.us→ourselves

4.helplessly→helpless

5.swam→swim

6.去掉are

7.Other后加as

8.student→students

9.when→since

10.never→ever略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilecrammingforabigtest.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'spromptedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortordistractioninfood.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.Akidwhoisgivencookiesasawaytostopcryingmaylearntolinkcookieswithcomfort.We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople,emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorcyclesofbingingandpurging.Thetroublewithemotionaleating(apartfromthehealthissues)isthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoudid.That'swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencesbetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,checkinandseewhichtypeofhungerisdrivin