天津蓟县出头岭镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津蓟县出头岭镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played参考答案：A2.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.---Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：DD考查情景交际。句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，B项符合题意。3.--WhatifIinformyourparentsofyourperformanceatschool?--

.

A．oh,no.Please.

B．Helpyourself.

C．Ibegyourpardon.

D．Youmustn’tplease.参考答案：A4.—WillMr.Blackpullusthroughthecrisisofmoney?—Heis

andIdon’tthinkhe’llhelpuswithanything.A.atoughnut B.JekyllandHyde C.thesaltoftheearth D.aScrooge参考答案：Datoughnut 难对付的人

JekyllandHyde双重性格

thesaltoftheearth精英

aScrooge守财奴5.—IwillbuyyouamountainbicycleasarewardifyouwintheEnglishcompositioncontest.—

.A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.That’sadeal参考答案：D【考查方向】考查交际英语的用法。句意：----如果你赢得这次英语作文比赛，我将给你买辆山地车作为奖赏。---一言为定。Italldepends看情况而定；It’suptoyou由你而定；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sadeal一言为定，成交。故选D6.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly参考答案：C7.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated参考答案：D8.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.参考答案：A9.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D10.Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible________theoutstandingeffortsoftheNASAstaff.

A.ifitwerenottobefor

B.ifitshouldnothavebeenfor

C.wereitnotfor

D.haditnotbeenfor参考答案：D略11.

OurclasswillputonawonderfulperformanceonOctober1,____wethinkisaveryimportantholidayinourcountryA.when

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D12.Duringtheearthquake,thecrowdranscreaming________alldirections.Athat

Bin

Ctowards

Dsince参考答案：B13.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C14.—Susan，ittastesthatthefish______________bad．—Yes，youareright．Let’Stellthewaiteraboutit．A．goes

B．went

C．hasgone

D．hadgone参考答案：C15.Althoughourformerneighbor

hereforyears,weseldommetwitheachother．

A．lived

B．haslived C．wasliving

D．hadlived．参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummervacation,Iworkedinrestaurant.Oneday,Iwasabouttobeoffdutythenthreeforeignerscamein.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetotalkwithforeigners,suddenlymymindwentblankly.Ifailedtorespondtotheirquestion.Butafewminuteslater,Irefreshmyself.So,Ibegantotalktothemandadaptedtothatatmospheregradually.Irestartedtopickupmyconfidentagain.Oneofthem,whoseemedinhisthirtieth,praisedonmeformyself-confidence.Afterthat,IsworeImustlearntEnglishwell,especiallyspokenEnglish,andnevermakethatembarrassingthinghappeningagain.参考答案：Lastsummervacation,Iworkedin∧restaurant.Oneday,Iwasabouttobeoffdutythenawhenthreeforeignerscamein.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetotalkwithforeigners,suddenlymymindwentblankly.Ifailedtorespondtotheirquestion.Butafewminuteslater,Irefreshmyself.So,Iblankquestionsrefreshedbegantotalktothemandadaptedtothatatmospheregradually.Irestartedtopickupmyconfidentagain.Oneofthem,whoseemedinhisthirtieth,praisedonmeformyself-confidence.confidencethirtiesonAfterthat,IsworeImustlearntEnglishwell,especiallyspokenEnglish,andnevermakethatlearnembarrassingthinghappeningagain.happen本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在餐馆工作遇到外国人的事情，经历此事之后，作者下定决心要把英语学好。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我在一家餐馆上班。Restaurant为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。第二处：考查时间状语从句。句意：一天，我正准备下班的时候，三个外国人进来了。本句为结构beabouttodosthwhen正要做某事的时候，突然，故改为when。第三处：考查形容词。句意：突然，我的大脑一片空白。Go意思为变得的时候，为系动词，故后接形容词blank。第四处：考查名词。句意：我没能回答他们的问题。Question为可数名词，根据语境可知，作者没有回答他们的问题，故为复数questions。第五处：考查动词时态。句意：几分钟后，我重新振作起来。根据语境可知，本文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故改为refreshed。第六处：考查名词。句意：我重拾信心。Pickup为及物动词，后接名词做宾语，故改为confidence。第七处：考查名词复数。句意：其中一个人，好像30多岁，为我的自信而称赞我。某人大约几十岁，用inone’s+整十复数（thirties，forties），故改为thirties。第八处：考查介词。句意：其中一个人，好像30多岁，为我的自信而称赞我。Praise为及物动词，后直接接名词作宾语，故去掉on。第九处：考查动词。句意：从那以后，我发誓我一定把英语学好。Must为情态动词，后接动词原形，故改为learn。第十处：考查非谓语。句意：决不再让那类尴尬的事情再次发生。本句为make的用法makesbdosth让某人做某事，故用不带to的不定式作宾补，故改为happen。【点睛】动词不定式to的省略。1.主语部分有todo,系动词is或was时,作表语的不定式通常省去to。如:Theonlythingyouhavetodoispressthebutton.你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。2.作介词but,expect,besides的宾语,前面又有实意动词do时,不定式通常省去to.如:HesaidthatChenShuibianhadnothingtodoexceptpushapro-“independence”timetable.他说陈水扁除了推进支持“独立”的时间表外,什么也没有做。3.当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可以省略,但有对比关系时不可省略。如:Itiseasiertosaythantodo.说起来容易,做起来难。4.在wouldrather…than等结构中,不定式符号常常要省略.如:Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoseeafilm.我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。5.在see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel,have,make,let,observe等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to;why（not）do结构中,不定式不带to。如:a）Isawherentertheroom.我看见她进入了房间.b）Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaymorningIgotupearlytoruninarace.

Itwashardlyabovefreezing.

Soeveryrunnerwasjumpingaroundtryingtostaywarmly.Bytheroadsidewasamanwrappinginablanket.Hewasobviouslyhomelessandmostpeoplepretendednotseehim.

1wentoverandtalkedwithhim.Wetalkedaboutallsortofthings.

Hedidn'taskmeforanything,andlwantedtodosomethingforhim.IgavehimallthecashwhichIhad.

Atthefirsthedidn'twanttoacceptItbutIinsisted.

Thenhesaidsomethingsurprised.

Hesaid"Thankyou.Ihadn'ttalkedtoanybodyforyears.7’Itwashimwhoshowedmehowtosmilethroughtheroughtimes.参考答案：YesterdaymorningIgotupearlytoruninarace.

Itwashardlyabovefreezing.

Soeveryrunnerwasjumpingaroundtryingtostaywarmly.warmBytheroadsidewasamanwrappinginablanket.Hewasobviouslyhomelessandmostpeoplewarppedpretendednot∧seehim.

Iwentoverandtalkedwithhim.Wetalkedaboutallsortofthings.

Heto

sortsdidn'taskmeforanything,andlwantedtodosomethingforhim.IgavehimallthecashwhichIhad.

but

whichAtthefirsthedidn'twanttoacceptItbutIinsisted.

Thenhesaidsomethingsurprised.

Hesaidsurprising"Thankyou.Ihadn'ttalkedtoanybodyforyears.7’Itwashimwhoshowedmehowtosmilethroughthehaven’t

heroughtimes.三、阅读理解18.Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障碍)totransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhenevertheymove.Countriessetupcustomspostsattheirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas(签证).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.

Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentsdisagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.32.Theexamplesinparagraph1areusedtotellthereadersthat_______

A.peoplehavebeenallowedtotravelfreelywithinthecountry

B.peoplehavenotbeenpermittedtotravelfreelyforvariousreasons

C.travellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas

D.customspostsarenecessaryatthebordersofthecountries33.Somegovernmentslimitthefreedomofcommunicationbecause___

A.

theyintendtokeeptheirnationalsecretsunknowntoothers

B.

theythinksuchfreedomwillleadtowars

C.

theyoftendisagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters

D.

theywanttoshowtheirauthorityovercommunication34.Wemaylearnfromthe