英语高一期末测试试卷

2019-2020学年下期期末考试高一英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APizzaInnPizzaInnisapizzarestaurantchainthatspecializesinAmerican-stylepanpizzas.PizzaInnpricesaresimilartootherlargepizzachainsexceptforthefactthattheyonlyofferpizzasinmediumandlargesizes.PizzaInnofferspizzasin4differentcrusts（酥皮）：ThinCrust,NewYorkPan,ItalianCrustandTripleCheesyStuffedCrust.TherestaurantalsooffersotherkindsoftypicalItalianfood.Freddy'sFreddy'sisafastcasualrestaurantchainthatspecializesinvarioussandwichesandburgersaswellasfrozencustard（蛋奶沙司）.Freddy'spricesareaboutaverages.Besidesfrozencustard,Freddy'salsohasafewvarietiesofbeefandchickenburgersandsandwiches.Theyalsohave3differenthotdogs:regular,Chicago-styleandchilicheese.A&WA&Wisafast-foodrestaurantchainthatisknownfortheirownbrandofrootbeer.A&Wpricesarecompetitivewiththerestofthefast-foodindustry.AlthoughA&Wsellsburgers,chickensandwiches,hotdogsandfrozentreats,mostpeoplegotherefortheirfamousrootbeer.HopdoddyHopdoddyisafastcasualchainspecializinginburgerandbeercombinations.Theirburgersareadvertisedasbeingmadefromthefreshestingredients（食材）.Hopdoddypricesarehigherthanthoseofanaveragefast-foodburgershop.Partofthatissimplybecauseofthequalityofingredientsusedtocreatethefood.Althoughtheyaremainlyknownfortheirburgers,theyalsooffervariousotherthingssuchassalads,sidesandmilkshakes.21.HowisPizzaInndifferentfromotherlargepizzachains?A. Itspricesarelower.B. Itdoesn'toffersmallpizzas.C.Itspizzasaremoredelicious.D.Itdoesn'tservefrozentreats.22. WhatisthemostpopularinA&W?A.Rootbeer.B.Burgers. C.Hotdogs. D.Sandwiches.23. WhyareHopdoddyburgersmoreexpensive?A.Theyareuniqueintaste.B.Theyarecombinedwithbeer.C.Theyaremadeinlimitednumbers.D.Theyaremadefromhigh-qualityingredients.BAn82-year-oldChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry'sairlineindustryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina'ssecondbatch（一批）offemalepilots,controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveandlandsafelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBeijing.In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromahighschoolinJinan,wonapositioninthesecondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschoolin1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmanyimportantmissions（任务）.In1963,sheundertookamissiontoairdropmaterialsfortheflood-strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility（能见度）preventedherlocatingthetargetareasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetask.In1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh-altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.Differentfrompastflightsformissions,thistimehergoalwastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh."Seeingtheboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitisveryopen,"shesaid.ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflighttogetalicenseforcommercialflight.Shesaid,"Myphysicalconditionisgoodenoughtofinishthe30-hourflightbutitisnotsoimportantformetogetsuchalicense.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningtothesky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.I'm82yearsoldandIcanflyagain.You,theyoungpeople,canflyandwillflybetterthanme."24. WhatcanwelearnfromtheairdropmissioncarriedoutbyMiaoXiaohong?A.Shewasaverybravepilot.B.Shehadexcellentflyingskills.C.Shesufferedfrompooreyesight.D.Sheusuallycompletedhardtasks.25.WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheageof82?A.Herdeeploveforflight.B.Herwishtosetaflyingrecord.C.Therequirementsofherbooks.D.Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots.26 .WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?A.Faithful. B.Energetic. C.Determined. D.Promising.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReturningtotheblueskyB.ComingtojoinintheflightC.ManagingtofinishdifficulttasksD.ImprovingyourselftosetarecordCMyhusbandcameacrosstheprogramfromhisfather'shighschoolgraduation90yearsago.ItwastheClassof1928andtheirclassmotto（格言）was,"Buildforcharacter,notforfame."I'mprettysuresocietyhasdonequitetheoppositetothatone.Thesedays,wehavepeoplewhoarefamousforsimplybeingfamous.Theyhaven'tdoneanythingparticularlyimpressive,buttheydotakegreatselfies（自拍照）.Weareallcrazyaboutfamethesedays,mainlythankstosocialmedia.Allwewantisforpeopletofollowus,friendus,likeusorshareourposts.Wearenearlymadaboutfame."Buildforcharacter,notforfame.”isbasedonthebeliefthatoneislookingupandahead.That'sanencouragingidea,especiallytoday,whenmostofushaveourheadsdown,lookingatthescreensofoursmartphones.Lookingaheadandbuildingforcharactertakesthoughtandintentionality（意向性）.Onecanbeintentionalinbuildingforfameaswell,butfameoftenreliesheavilyontherighttimingandconnectionsaswellasthecreationofabaseoffansandsupporters.Characterisn’tdecidedbytheideasofothers.Characterisbuiltwithself-discipline（自律）andawillingnesstolearnfromdifficulties.Charactergrowsinsideandneedsnopraise.Famedependsonpeoplelookingatyou,whilecharacteriswhoyouarewhennooneislooking.Fameoftencomeswithjealousy（嫉妒）--afeelingthattimeisrunningoutorthatsomeonebetterthanyouiscomingtostealyourfans.Characterismarkedbyfeelingfulfilledandbeinggenerous.Thereissatisfactionthatcomeswiththerewardofachievements,butatthesametime,goodcharacterwillinglyholdsthedooropenforotherswhoarealsohopingtoachieve.Thisgraduationseason,speakerswilltellnewgraduatestogetoutthereandbuildabetterworld.Thebestwayistobuildcharacter,thekindthatrunsdeepandcancarryyouthroughlifersstorms.Buildcharacterwithcourage,justice（公正）andstrength.Buildcharacterbyrespectingyourselfandothers.Buildcharacterwithkindness,hopeandlove.Buildforcharacterandyouwillbuildabetterworld.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplenowadays?A. They'remadaboutachievements.B.Theywanttobefamousverymuch.C.They'retryingtobuildforcharacter.D.Theylikedoingeverythingimpressive.29. Whatdoes“buildingforcharacter"requirepeopletodo?A.Connectwithothersattherighttime.B.Mindtheirbehaviorwhenbeinglookedat.C.Behavethemselvesandlearnfromhardshipsreadily.D.Lookaheadandacceptotherpeople'sadvicewillingly.30. Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"inParagraph4probablymeans“ ".A.content B.confident C.famous D.comfortable31.Whydoestheauthorvalue"buildingforcharacter”？A.Itinspirespeopletoachievemore.B.Itenablesustobuildabetterworld.C. Itallowsgraduatestogetagoodjob.D. Ithelpsusagainrespectfromotherpeople.DEventhoughthey'renotthemostexcitingthingsintheworld,plantshaveattracteduseversincethedaysofearlyhumans.Theymaynotdoanytricksorgreetuswhenwecomehomeatnightlikeadogwould,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reanylessinterestingthananimals.However,justwhenwethoughtwekneweverythingwecouldaboutthem,arecentstudyfoundthatplantsmayhaveasecretabilitythathasgoneunnoticedallthistime.AccordingtothestudybyAustralianbiologistMonicaGagliano,publishedinthejournalOecologia,plantsmaybeableto"hear”sounds.Tocometothisconclusion,Gaglianoandherteamplantedpeaseedlings（幼苗）inapairofdifferentY-shapedpotswithtwoarms.Thefirstpot'sarmsledtofreshwater,whiletheother'sledtoeitherdrysoilorasealed（密封的）plastictubecontainingflowingwater.Naturally,thefirstpot'sseedlingsgrewtowardthewater.What'ssurprising,however,isthatthesecondpot'sseedlingsgrewtowardthesealedwatersupplybutnotthesoil."Theyjustknewthewaterwasthereeveniftheonlythingtodiscoverwasthesoundofitflowinginsidethepipe,”GaglianotoldScientificAmerican.Shebelievesthatplantsareabletousetheirleavestodiscoversoundwaves,whichmaketinyvibrations（振动）asthey'reproduced.Thiscouldexplainwhysomanypeoplebelievethatsingingorplayingmusictotheirplantshelpsthemgrow.“IhadaplantthatIusedtowashtheleavesofonceaweekandsingto,"plantloverHeatherGoodalltoldBBCNews."Itgrewfrombeingabout2feettallto7feettallinjustacoupleofyears."So,doesthismeanweshouldstarttreatingourplantslikepets?Notnecessarily,althoughperhapsitdoesmeanweshouldgivethemmorerespect."Iwouldliketoseeplantsacceptedmoreastheamazingandinterestinglivingbeings,andlessasjustasourceofhumannutrition,"FatimaCvrckova,ascientistatCharlesUniversityintheCzechRepublic,toldBBCNews.32. WhatdidGaglianofindintheirstudy?A.Plantscanrecognizethesoundofwater.B.Soundcanchangethedirectionplantsgrowtoward.C.Plantscantellthedifferencebetweenvarioussounds.D.Differentplantscandiscoversoundsindifferentways.33. WhatdoplantsusetohearsoundaccordingtoGagliano?A.Theirroots. B.Theirflowers. C.Theirfruits. D.Theirleaves.34. WhydoestheauthormentionHeatherGoodall'sexample?A.Toshowadifferentwayofgrowingplants.B.Toinspirepeopletosingtotheirplantsoften.C.Toprovethatmusicplaysaroleinplantgrowth.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftreatingplantslikepets.35.WhatwouldCvrckovaprobablyagreewith?A.Plantsarejustasourceofhumannutrition.B. Thereisstillalotwedonotknowaboutplants.C.Plantsareunbelievableanddeservemorerespect.D. Mostpeopledonotcareenoughabouttheirplants.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingaGoodFirstImpressionIt'simportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressionwithpeople.Whetherthey'reacustomerorapotentialfriend,youwantthemtothinkhighlyofyou.Iftheydon't,you'renotlikelytomakemuchprogressmovingforward.36Beforeyou'veevenopenedyourmouth,peoplehavealreadyformedanopinionofyoubasedonyourbodylanguage.Withthatinmind,it'sagoodideatochangehowyoupresentyourselftoensureyou'renotgivingoffabadatmosphere.♦It'sallintheface.Anyhonestandfairpersonisgoingtobelookingatyourfacewhenyou'retalkingtothem.Ofcourse,thatmeanswhateverisgoingonuptherewillbepickedapartmorethananythingelseyoudo.37Intherightcircumstances,itwillexpresswarmthandshowyoutobewelcoming,somethingthat'sunbelievablyimportantforthefirstimpression.Moreover,makesuretokeepeyecontactasoftenaspossible・Itshowsthatyou'refocusingonthem,especiallywhenthey'retalking.♦38Somanyofuscloseourarmswithoutthinkingaboutit，butthat'soneofthebiggestno-noswhenitcomestofirstimpressions.Standingtherewithyourarmsfoldedisgoingtosetyouapartfromthecrowdforallthewrongreasons.39Thiswilldrivepeopleawayfromyouveryquicklyandmakeapoorfirstimpression.♦Showyourinterest.40Thewrongmovementsorpositionscansignalthatyoudon'tcarewhattheotherpersonhastosay.Fortunately,therearenon-verbalcues(暗示）youcanmakewhichwillshowyourinterestwithoutgoingoverboard.Theseincludethingslikeleaningforwardandgivingpurposefulnods.Smallgestureslikethisshowthatyou'retakingpartintheconversationandnotinvested（投入的）insomethinghappeningovertheirshoulder.A. Openupyourbody.B. Standclosetoothersinconversation.C. Showyourinterestwhenothersaretalking.D. However,there'smoretothefirstimpressionthanwhatyousay.E. Bodylanguageshowswhetheryou'reinterestedinsomeoneornot.F. Itgivespeopletheimpressionthatyou'reboredanddon'twanttobethere.G. Makesurethatyousmileasoftenaspossibleifit'sacceptableinthesituation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight41,andsometimesitcancomefromthemost42places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder（脊椎病）.Thedoctortoldherthatasimpleoperationcould43it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher44,shefoundthatshecouldn'tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgotwelllater.Butbeforesherecovered,shesaw45thingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher46asawildanimalthat47herfromtheshadows（阴影）.Butshealsoimaginedawomanwhocouldactuallyfly.This48womaninspiredherandhelpedher49herpain."Ifeltmyselfbecome50,"shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.We51knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa52,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.ButIalsofind53inotherplaces.Books,moviesandevenjustmomentsineverydaylifecan54newcreations.Forexample,IrecentlywatchedthemovieBladeRunneragain.I'veseenitplentyoftimesbefore55it'soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereasonIsawit56.Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe57It'snotcompletedyet,butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisdeeply58bythemovie'ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan59us.Youjusthavetobe60tocatchinspirationwhenithits.41.A.passB.existC.strikeD.help42.A.attractiveB.unexpectedC.familiarD.dangerous43.A.saveB.overcomeC.controlD.treat44.A.dreamB.operationC.shockD.recovery45.A.terribleB.confusingC.strangeD.fortunate46.A.painB.sadnessC.fearD.anger47.A.bitB.observedC.discoveredD.hunted48.A.magicalB.confidentC.violentD.curious49.A.experienceB.standC.forgetD.suffer50.A.smarterB.busierC.quieterD.greater51.A.evenB.onlyC.neverD.still52.A.musicianB.directorC.performerD.writer53.A.charactersB.ideasC.materialsD.themes54.A.leadtoB.starinC.focusonD.buildup55.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.because56.A.subjectivelyB.particularlyC.differentlyD.smoothly57.A.storyB.movieC.songD.scene58.A.limitedB.supportedC.influencedD.disturbed59.A.benefitB.impressC.approachD.inspire60.A.readyB.freeC.calmD.careful第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。LiJiaqi,astarinlive-streaming（网络直播），knowshow61（draw）theaudience'sattention.Eachtime,heintroducesanewitemandthenpromotes（推销）itdirectly,"Buyit—justbuyit!Itlookssuper,super,supergood!"---asalespitchtheonlineinfluencerisfamousfor.ComparedwithTaylorSwift'sheadlineshowat2019'sDoubleEleveneveningparty,Li'slive-streamappeared62(simple),butheprobablyhadagreaterinfluenceonlastyear'sfestival.Inthemonth63(follow)theshoppingfestival,Li'spromotion64(drive)overonebillionyuaninsalesonTaobaoLive.Asanewwayofshopping,live-streaminghasprovedsuccessful,65hasledmorecompaniestouseonlineinfluencerstopromotetheirproducts.Theriseofcommerciallive-streamingispartlybasedonconvenience.Anyproduct66beboughtduringlive-streamswithjustacoupleoftapsandswipes.Withouttheadvantage,67(customer)maygiveupanitemifitsdescriptiondoesnotprovideenoughinformation.Aconvincinglive-streamertogetherwithlimited-timediscountsorluckydrawsalso68(account)foritspopularity.Thosetrickshelppersuadepeopletoshopthroughlive-streaming.Fornow,thereisstillsomedoubt69live-streamerscanreallytakeresponsibilityfortheirbroadcastsornot.However,buyersarequicktomakejudgements."Idon'tplantostopwatchingLi'slive-streams.Butoutof70(curious),Ialsodomyownresearchinsteadofshoppingimmediately,"saidaMr.Li,whooftendoesshoppingonline.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MissWhiteisourEnglishteacher.ShealwaysimpressesusdeepwithherlivelyEnglishclasses.Onedaywhenthefirstbellring,ourmonitorsaid,"OurEnglishteacherissaidtohaveanoperationtoday.Whoeverwillgiveusthelessonhasnotbeendecidedyet."Theclassfellsilentathisword.Infact,wewereafraidofthatMissWhitewouldnolongerbewithus.Justatthatmoment,MissWhiteenteredtheclassroom,looktiredandpale."I'llbemissingyoubadly,"shesaidatalowvoice."MyoperationwillbeputofftilltomorrowthoughIdon'twantyoutomissasingleclass.”Shewenton,“AnewteacherwilltakemyplacetomorrowI'llcomebackassoonaspossible."Hearingthis,wewerebothmovedtotears.Whatagoodteachersheis!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你们社团打算排练英语短剧参加学校下个月举办的艺术节活动。请用英语给你校外教Mr.Johnson写封电子邮件，请他给予指导。内容包括：1.写邮件目的；2.求助的内容；3.约定时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Johnson,........Yours,LiHua2019—2020学年下期期末考试参考答案

高中一年级英语一、 选择题（1-60）：l.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.D37.G38.A39.F40.E41.C42.B43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D51.C52.A53.B54.A55.D56.C57.B58.C59.D60.A二、 语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61.todraw62.simpler/moresimple63.following64.drove65.which66.can/may/will67.customers68.accounts69.whether70.curiosity三、 短文改错：四、 书面表达：PossibleVersionIDearMr.Johnson,I'mLiHua,headofourschool'sEnglishclub.I'mwritingtoaskyouforafavor.Asyouknow,ourartfestivalwillbeheldnextmonth.InordertoshowourachievementsinEnglishlearning,we'vedecidedtoputonashortEnglishplaybyShakespeare.Althoughwe'vepracticeditseveraltimes,wearestillnotsureaboutourperformance.Sinceyou'reanexpertinEnglishliterature,Ifirmlybelieveyouradviceandinstructionswillhelpustogetimprovedalot.We'llpracticeinRoom401oftheteachingbuildingat4p.m.thisFriday.Wouldyoupleasecomeifit'sconvenientforyou?Thankyou!Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.DearMr.Johnson,I'mLiHua,headofEnglishClubinourschool.I'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.OurclubplanstoperformashortEnglishplayfortheartfestivaltobeheldinourschoolnextmonth.We'vebeenpracticingthesedaysbutdon'tknow