高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·贵阳测考)Inrecentyears，experts1．________(begin)totalkmoreaboutcertain“superfoods”thatarepackedwithvitaminsandotherhealthythings.Thesesuperfoodsaremostlyfruits，vegetablesandsometypesoffish.Sadly，eventhoughthesefoods2.________(aim)atfamilies，manyparentsarestillguiltyof3.________(feed)unhealthyfoodstotheirchildren.Newresearchshowsthatpartoftheproblemmaybeeconomic.Superfoodsarerarelythe4．________(cheap)thinginthestore.Also，nutritionexpertsclaimthatitcantakechildrenfifteentimestotryanewfoodbeforetheyactuallyacceptit.5．________，manylow­incomefamiliescannotaffordtobuyfoodsthattheirchildrenmayendupnoteating.Unfortunately，thisresultsinlow­incomechildreneatingfewervegetables，andthismaybeareason6．________poorpeopleinmanycountriesareeitheroverweight7.________morelikelytogetsick.8.________(lucky)，manyschoolsarenowproviding9.________varietyoffreshfoodsforstudents，attemptingtoeducatethemaboutworldhealthyeatinginschoollunches.Theseschoolshopethataftertryingthesesuperfoodsatschool，studentswillencouragetheirparents10.________(pick)someupontheirnextshoppingtrip.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1．havebegun[根据上文的时间状语“Inrecentyears”可知，本句应用现在完成时。]2．areaimed[beaimedat为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。]3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。]4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。]5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。]6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。]7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。]8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。]9．a[avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。]10．topick[encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]Ⅱ.短文改错Asweallknown,classroomisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,thatmakesthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplayedmobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingplentyofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychatwithothers.Notonlyitaffecttheirownstudy,butitalsodoesharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcern,themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyshouldbearinmindmakingthefulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timeandtidewaitsfornoman.【答案】Aswealleq\f(known,know)，classroomisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheireq\f(dream,dreams).However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,eq\f(that,which)makesthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentseq\f(played,play)mobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingplentyofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoyeq\f(chat,chatting)withothers.Notonlyeq\o(\s\up10(∧),does)itaffecttheirownstudy,butitalsodoesharmtoothers.AsfarasIameq\f(concern,concerned)，themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheeq\f(important,importance)ofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyshouldbearinmindmakingeq\o(﹨,the)fulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timeandtideeq\f(waits,wait)fornoman.语法填空和短文改错训练（二）Ⅰ.语法填空IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreach1．________(place)thatwereoffthepublictransportmap，Iboughtanoldcar，2.________costmostofmymoney.SofartherestofthetripIcampedinmycar，3.________(be)toopoortoaffordmyaccommodation.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronaremoteroadintheIrishcountryside，withasinglehouse4．________sight.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecoldsoIknockedonthedoorof5.________house.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat！I6．________(invite)indoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.Theyfilledmythermos7.________Ileft.Greatly8.________(move)，Idecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayIwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundlooking9.________(increasing)desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasthe10.________(huge)rewardIneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。作者独自一人在英国旅游期间，得到了陌生人的帮助，作者也时刻准备着帮助那些需要帮助的人。1．places[根据were可知，应用place的复数形式。]2．which[根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是anoldcar，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。]3．being[be与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。]4．in[insight是固定用法，意思是“看得见，在视野之内”。]5．the[特指前面提到的asinglehouse，故此处用the。]6．wasinvited[作者是被邀请的，故用被动语态；这里描述的是过去发生的一件事，用一般过去时。]7．before[根据语境可知，这户人家给作者的水瓶灌满热水后才让他离开。]8．moved[move与主语I之间是被动关系，故此处填moved。]9．increasingly[空处中所填单词在句中修饰形容词desperate，需用increasing的副词形式。]10．hugest[作者帮助年轻人找到停车场，年轻人报以感激的微笑，作者觉得这是对自己最大的回报。根据语境及该空前的the可知，用huge的最高级形式。]Ⅱ.短文改错LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexittriedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi­bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh­techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What'sbad,thedriver'sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectedbeforesomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi­bookingappthenexttime.【答案】LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexiteq\f(tried,trying)tocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi­bookingappmyfriendeq\f(has,had)recommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyeq\f(proudly,proud)ofmyhigh­techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.eq\f(So,But/Yet)later,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookingeq\o(\s\up10(∧),at)hiscellphonetogetthenextorder.Itwasjusttheneq\f(when,that)Ibegantoworryaboutmysafety.What'seq\f(bad,worse)，thedriver'seq\f(informations,information)mightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectedeq\f(before,if)somethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi­bookingappeq\o(﹨,the)nexttime.语法填空和短文改错训练（三）Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·石家庄质检)FelicityMiller，a32­year­oldBritishwoman，1．________hasaChinesehusband，stillremembersthe2.________(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2015.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe3.________(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating，manyforeigners4．________(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually，themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab5.________(large)dependsonhisorherluck，from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar6．________Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”．Twoyearsago，whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets，shehadnoclueaboutthe7.________(hide)meanings.Now，shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem，butalsohassentafew.However，thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets8.________(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It9.________(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition，peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas10.________blessing.【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1．who[分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a32­year­oldBritishwoman”，故用who引导该定语从句。]2．excitement[根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。]3．highest[根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。]4．havejoined[根据该句中的“sofar”可知，本句用现在完成时。]5．largely[空处修饰动词短语“dependson”，故用副词形式。]6．with[许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。getfamiliarwith为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。]7．hidden[费莉西蒂·米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。]8．containing[“paperredpackets”和动词“contain”之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“paperredpackets”的后置定语。]9．iscalled[这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。]10．a[人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。]Ⅱ.短文改错ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'saWesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull­timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher，“HappyMother'sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.【答案】ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'saWesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull­timejob,eq\f(so,but)shehastodomostoftheeq\f(houseworks,housework).Sheisagreatmother.BothDadeq\f(or,and)IplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Weeq\f(get,got)upearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwenteq\a\vs4\al(on)shopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersineq\f(her,his)hand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedineq\o(\s\up10(∧),the)kitchen.Thedisheseq\f(what,which/that)/eq\a\vs4\al(what)IcookedwereMom'seq\f(favoritest,favorite).Atdinner,wesaidtoher，“HappyMother'sDay！”Momwasgratefulandeq\f(moving,moved).语法填空和短文改错训练（四）Ⅰ.语法填空Onedayin1998,Iwenttovisitmy90­year­oldgrandmainanursinghome.Shehadlivedtherefor15years.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewho1.________(be)atthelaststageoftheirlife.What's2.________(bad),itwastakingherlongerandlonger3.________(recognize)me.Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Iwasnotabigfanofdancing,4．________IwasabigfanofGrandma,soIacceptedher5.________(invite).Duringtheparty,anoldlady6．________(sit)nexttomechattedwithme,sayinghowmuchshelovedmusicanddancing.Notknowing7.________tosay,Istoodupandinvitedherforadance.Idancedwithalltheladies,8.________(particular)withGrandma,whichwasawesome.However,Ifeltdiscomfortthroughout9.________party.Ididn'tknowthereasonatthatmoment.Butnow,IrealizeitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosing10.________(she)thatmademeuncomfortable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。1．were[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。]2．worse[考查固定搭配。What'sworse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Evenworse/Worsestill。所以填worse。]3．torecognize[考查非谓语动词。句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/moneytodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填torecognize。]4．but/yet[考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“notabigfanofdancing”和空后的“abigfanofGrandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。]5．invitation[考查词性转换。根据空前的“acceptedher”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。]6．sitting[考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语anoldlady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。]7．what[考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词＋不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。]8．particularly[考查词性转换。空后是介词短语withGrandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。]9．the[考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“ad