译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(种子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽,来测试他们的诚实,让他们种出最美丽的花.最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.（1）这是连词成句,in在,is系动词,there这儿,asmalltown一座小镇,aricholdman一位年老的富人.根据所给单词这是Therebe句型,组成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.)故答案为:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人.)可知他们职业是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案为:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds.A选项是:一些种子,B选项是:一些花,C选项是:一些钱.故答案为:A.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.)可知是给了someflowers.根据选项,答案为:B.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.)可知是渔民得到了钱.A选项是:邮递员,B选项是:工厂工人,C选项是:渔民.,答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于任务型阅读,首先要掌握问题要求做什么,然后根据问题找到答案.2．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.

Springisthegreenseason.Thetreeshavenewgreenleaves.Therearealotofflowersonappletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.Someanimalswakeupfromtheirlongsleep.Birdssingtowelcomethespring.

Farmersarebusy.Theyfarmtheland.Peoplegoonoutings.Childrenflykites.

Everyoneenjoysthespring.（1）InChinaSpringtimebeginsaround________.（2）What'sspringlike?It'sa________season.（3）—Whatdopeopledoinspring?—Farmers________theland.（4）Inspring,childrencan________kites.（5）InChina,springcanlastfor________months.【答案】（1）March（2）green（3）farm（4）fly（5）three【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。（1）细节阅读，根据UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。（2）细节阅读，根据Springisthegreenseason.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。（3）细节阅读，根据Theyfarmtheland.得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。（4）细节阅读，根据Childrenflykites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。（5）细节阅读，根据UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.Thatisabeautifulplace.Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.

Inthemorning,theygoforawalkinaforest.Theyseeariver.Thefatherwantstoswiminit.Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.Hesaystherearealotoffishinit.

Intheafternoon,PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.Intheevening,Anncooksthefishandsomeotherdeliciousfoodfordinner.Theyeatalot.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoPeterandhisfamilygofortheirsummerholiday?A.

Theygotothemountains.

B.

Theygotothecountryside.

C.

Theygotoabigcity.（2）Wheredotheylive?A.

Theyliveinaforest.

B.

Theylivenearariver

C.

TheyliveinMr.Black'shouse.（3）Canthefatherswim?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hecan't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whocatchesalotoffishintheafternoon?A.

Peter'sfather

B.

PeterandAnn.

C.

MaryandPeter（5）Howmanyfishdotheycatch?A.

Alotof.

B.

Onlyone.

C.

Tenfish【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.得知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.得知他父亲会游泳，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.（3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述

Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.

（这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述

Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.

（但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述Youarehonest!（你很诚实）和Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.（最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手机）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（发生）."

IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根据文章内容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________NewspaperandTV________KnowmanypeopleParents________Knownews________Mike________KnownewsKnowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。（1）根据Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthene