教师书第一部分衔接知识选修8unit

第一部分衔接教材知识Inventorsandinventions2021届高考第一轮复习选修8Unit3

目录12课前·基础默写课中·考点精讲

课前·

基础默写Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.patentn.

______________

2.stainlessadj.______________

3.cuben.______________

4.passiveadj.______________

5.validadj.______________

单词速记专利证书;专利权无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的立方体;立方被动的;消极的;被动语态的有效的;确凿的6.ripeadj.______________

7.rainfalln.___________

8.jamn.___________

9.dynamicadj.___________

10.versionn.___________

熟的;成熟的降雨堵塞;阻塞;果酱充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的版本;译本11.___________

vt.&vi.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别

12.___________vt.抓住;捉住;夺

13.___________adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的

14.___________

n.产品

distinguishseizestableproduct15.___________n.文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将……归档

16.___________vt.忍受;忍耐;负担

17.___________vt.拨(电话)

filebeardialⅡ.拓展词汇1.__________

n.(评判的)标准;尺度→pl.__________

2.__________adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→__________adj.残忍的;无情的→__________

n.宽恕;仁慈

3.__________adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→___________

n.方便;便利;适宜→_____________adv.便利地;方便地

4.__________n.小心;谨慎→__________adj.小心的;谨慎的→____________

adv.小心地;谨慎地

criterioncriteriamercifulmercilessmercyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiously5.____________adj.突然的;意外的→____________adv.突然地;唐突地

6.____________adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→____________n.实践;练习→.____________adj.不切实际的;不现实的

7.____________

n.预料;期待;期望→____________预料;期待;期望;认为

8._________

adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→

_________n.天真;清白

abruptabruptlypracticalpracticeimpracticalexpectationexpectinnocentinnocence

9.____________n.认出;认可;承认→____________vt.认出,识别;承认

10.__________adj.冰冻的;严寒的→________v.冰冻→_________adj.冻结的

11.____________adv.偶然地;不时地→____________adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→____________n.时机;机会;场合

12.____________adj.愉快的;高兴的→____________adv.高兴地;愉快地

recognitionrecognizefreezingfreezefrozenoccasionallyoccasionaloccasionmerrymerrily

短语巩固1.给……打电话

2.偶尔;有时

3.开始;着手

4.迅速把手伸入;一心投入

5.开始(做)

callupnowandthensetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)6.hangon____________________

7.outoforder___________________

8.getthrough_____________________

9.ringback____________________

10.ringoff________________

不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住次序颠倒;发生故障设法联系上;做完;通过回复电话挂断电话经典句式1.everytime引导的时间状语从句_____________（每次做的时候)youwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.

2.省略句But_________________(一旦被拿起来),theytriedtobiteme.

Everytimeyoudooncepickedup3.强调句

(正是这种对问题的探索和他的开拓精神)thatledtohismostfamousinvention—thetelephonein1876.

14Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspirit联想记忆1.后缀-ive形容词集锦(1)active主动的(2)passive被动的(3)positive积极的(4)negative消极的(5)subjective主观的(6)objective客观的2.紧紧“抓住”不放松(1)seize抓住;捉住(2)catch抓住;接住(3)grasp抓住;掌握(4)clutch抓住;紧握(5)capture抓住;俘获(6)grapple抓住;格斗173.“偶尔;有时”词汇全接触(1)nowandthen偶尔;有时(2)nowandagain有时;时而(3)fromtimetotime有时;偶尔(4)attimes偶尔;有时(5)onceinawhile偶尔;有时(6)onoccasion偶尔;有时单句填空1.YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitis___________thatis,athis___________.Hishouseis___________nearthebusstop.(convenient)

2.Heisa_________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith__________.Youshouldgetonwithhim___________.(caution)

3.He___________thathisparentsgivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhigh___________;otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.(expect)

基础训练convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiouslyexpectsexpectations4.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually__________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany__________betweenthem.(associate)

5.Theenginesoftheshipwere__________oforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

6.Havingmadeuphismind,heset__________carryingouttheplan.

associatedassociationoutabout

课中·

考点精讲教材原句核心单词1.distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别(P20)Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这回我有机会来表现一下自己,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇抓住又不会伤害到它们。素养拓展bedistinguishedas作为……而著名distinguishAfromBA不同于Bdistinguishbetween...and...对……和……进行区分distinguishoneself使自己与众不同;使自己出名(1)Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman__________theotheranimals.

(2)Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour__________(distinguish)achievements.

(3)TheChineseNationwhichis

__________(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcouragehasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.

from语境设题distinguisheddistinguished2.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生(孩子)教材原句(P24)Icannotbearthesmellofsausageburntonthebarbecue.我无法忍受烤架上烤香肠的味道。25素养拓展can'tbeartodo/doingsth无法忍受做某事;忍不住做某事can'tbearthat+clause无法忍受……bearsthinmind记住;铭记bear表示“容忍;忍耐”时多与can/could连用,且多用于否定句和疑问句中。语境设题语境设题(1)I

_

theiryouth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷光阴。

(2)

thatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.记住:成功来自努力。

can'tbearyoungpeoplecastingawayBear/Keepinmind3.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴教材原句(P26)Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起,但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。

素养拓展associateoneselfwith加入;参与;与……发生联系associatesb/sthwith...把某人/物同……联合;(在思想上)同……联系在一起beassociatedwith与……有关联;与……联系起来inassociationwith与……联合/合作语境设题语境设题(1)Weareworkingin___________(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

(2)Healthisfrequentlythought___________(associate)withabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.associationtobeassociated短语句式1.setabout开始(做);着手教材原句教材原句(P20)Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.我着手研究蛇的习性,以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。素养拓展setouttodosth着手做某事;开始忙于某件事setoff出发;爆炸;引发getdowntodoingsth正式开始做某事begin/starttodosth/doingsth开始做某事begin/startwithsth以……开始语境设题(1)Howshouldwe_____________ourwork?我们该怎样开始做我们的工作?

(2)We_____________ourtaskatoncewithgreatenthusiasm.我们立刻以极大的热情开始工作。

(3)Heaskedmehowheshouldsetabout_____________(learn)theGermanlanguage.

setaboutsetaboutlearning2.

getthrough接通(电话);(设法)做完;花光;通过教材原句(P26)Ican'tgetthrough.我打不通电话。gothrough检查;经历look/readthrough浏览素养拓展seethrough看穿