辽宁省2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

高一英语上学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟总分：120分Ⅰ客观题共80分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选最佳选项。ADanielwasborninNewOrleans，LA．，in1962，slowtowalkandtalk，andshort．Hewasthetiniestinhisclass，buthedevelopedawarm，outgoingnatureandwaspopularwithhispeers（同龄人）．Andhebecameskillfulatsports．

Baseballgavehimhisearliestchallenge．HewasanexcellentplayersinLittleLeague．Atgraduation，thecoachnamedDanieltheteam'smostvaluableplayer．

Hisfinesthour，though，cameataschoolsciencemeeting．Heenteredanexhibitexplaininghowthecirculatorysystemworks．Itwastraditional，especiallycomparedto（与…相比）themodern，computerized，blinking-lightmodelsenteredbyotherstudents．Mywife，Sara，feltembarrassedforhim．

Itturnedoutthattheotherkidshadmadetheirexhibits．Asthejudgeswentontheirrounds，theyfoundthattheseotherkidscouldn'tanswertheirquestions．Danielansweredeveryone．WhenthejudgesawardedtheAlbertEinsteinPlagueforthebestexhibit，theygaveittohim．

BythetimeDanielleftforcollegehestoodsixfeettallandweighed170pounds．Hewasinsuperbcondition，buthequitbaseballforEnglishliterature．Iwassorrythathewouldnotdevelophisathletictalent，butproudthathehadmadesuchasatisfactorydecision．

OnedayItoldDanielthatthegreatfailinginmylifehadbeenthatIdidn'ttakeayearortwoofftotravelwhenIfinishedcollege．Thisisthebestway，tomywayofthinking，tobroadenoneself．OnceIhadmarriedandbegunworking，Ifoundthatthedreamoflivinginanotherculturehaddisappeared．Danielthoughtaboutthis．Aftergraduation，heworkedasawaiteratcollege，abikemessengerandahousepainter．Withthemoneyheearned，hehadenoughtogotoParis．

Thenightbeforehewastoleave，Itossedinbed．Iwastryingtofigureoutsomethingtosay．Nothingcametomind．Maybe，Ithought，itwasn'tnecessarytosayanything．HowcanwedescribelittleDaniel？______A.Hewasthinandtall．

B.Hewasslowinhisstudy．

C.Hewasgoodatbasketball．

D.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates．WhywasDaniel'smotherupsetabouthisexhibit？______A.Becauseitwasnottothetasteofthejudges．

B.Becauseitwascomputerized．

C.Becauseitwasdesignedbyhisfather．

D.Becauseitwasattractive．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemajor（专业）Danielchoseatcollege？______A.Angry． B.Satisfied．

C.Disappointed． D.Astonished．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoParagraph6？______A.DanielwillstudyinParis．

B.Danieldroppedoutofcollege．

C.WhattheauthorsaidimpressedDanielgreatly．

D.Danielworkedhardtopayoffthemoneyheborrowed．BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily．Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage．Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting．

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish．Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn．Bepatient．Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce．Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes．Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks．

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish．Forexample，writeadiaryeveryday．YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish．Severalweekslater，youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving．Inaddition，youmustspeakEnglisheveryday．Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass．Youwillmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish．

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning．Youcanwritethisinyourjournal．Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid．Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly？Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained？Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit．

YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit．Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements．YouwillenjoylearningEnglish，andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself．TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans______．A.ifyouarepatient，youwilllearnquickly

B.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn，youwilllearn

C.ifyoukeeparecord，youcanimprovegreatly

D.ifyoumakemistakes，youcanlearnfromyourmistakesWhenyoulearnEnglish，youdonotneedto______．A.feelmoreconfidentinyourself

B.practicewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass

C.writeadiaryregularly

D.understandeverythingallatonceAccordingtothepassage，whatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish？______A.TocommunicateinEnglish．

B.Toworryabouttakingrisks．

C.Tomakearecordoftheachievements．

D.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journal"inParagraph4mean？______A.Diary． B.Movie． C.Magazine． D.Newspaper．CMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain．Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead．

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool．InmyfirstP．E．class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball．Ididn'tdoeitherwell．HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic"．

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears．WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind．Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline．Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself．

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied．SoIstoppedtoreadjust．NotthestartIwanted！

Atmile3，Ipassedasign："GOFORIT，RUNNERS!"

Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly．Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain．

Bymile21，Iwasstarving！

AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign．Sheismybiggestfan．Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m．orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning．

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish．ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal．Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad．

Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner"．Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor______．A.waswelltrained B.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorun D.losthopeWhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E．classinhis7thyear？______A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher．

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory．

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports．

D.Toshareapreciousmemory．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？______A.Hemadeit． B.Hequithalfway．

C.Hegotthefirstprize． D.Hewalkedtotheend．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？______A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport．

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill．

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess．

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn．DWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowto

remedy

thesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmorefrequently.Or,youmightbringalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourco-workercausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourco-workerfailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout——creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingonforsuccess.Accordingtothepassage,winners_____________.A.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

B.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

C.haveresponsibleandableco-workers

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothersWhenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__________.A.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreableco-workerforhelpWhenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas__________.A.

excusesfortheirfailures

B.

barriers(障碍)togreaterpower

C.

challengesfortheirco-workers

D.

chancesforself-developmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AWinner’sKeytoSuccess． B.

AWinner’sProblem．

C.

AWinner’sOpportunity． D.

AWinner’sAchievement．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim，butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely．(17)Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends．

•Buildyourchild'sself-confidence．

Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice，tellhimyou'reproudofhim．(18)Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough"．Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships．

•(19)

Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks，andreallylistentowhathehastosay．

•Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild．

Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost，suchasbeingreliableandkind，andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco．

•Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends．

(20)It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo．Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter．

•(21)

After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople．Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys．

A．Friendsareveryimportantforus．

B．Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople．

C．Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns．

D．Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress．

E．Whenhedoesnotsucceed，helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying．

F．Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim．

G．Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices．第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Iwasfeelingprettylow．ItwastheweekbeforeIwasscheduledforgallbladdersurgery（胆囊手术），andIcouldn'tescapemyworried(22)．Thesurgeonwashighly(23)butwasnewtome-andhedidn'thavethebestbesidesmanner．Mysister，an(24)operatingroomdirector，whousuallyputmy(25)ateaseaboutmymedicalcare，hadmovedawayrecently．Thiswouldbemyfirsttime(26)anoperationwithoutherrighttherebymyside．

Iwasonmyown．"(27)somethinggoeswrong？"Itossed（翻来覆去）andturnedallthatnight．

ThenextdayI(28)Ihadtogetmymindoutofeverything．Agood(29)willdothetrick，Ithought．I(30)tothebookcaseinmyguestbedroomtogetsomethingto(31)．Nexttothebookcase(32)somenovelsIhad(33)fromlibrarysaleoverayearago．RightontopIsawabest-sellingmysterynovel．

Isatdowninthebedroom，(34)thebookandbegantoread．Icouldn't(35)it-thebook'sprologue（开场白）beganwithawomanawaitingsurgery!Shewasalsofeeling(36)，strugglingwithknowingifshehad(37)therighthospital，therightdoctor．

"Thisisateam(38)，"thedoctorsaidtoher．"Wemustn't(39)someoneveryimportant，"hecontinued，"themostimportantmemberofourteam．Doyouknowwhothatis？"

Ireadon，breathless．

Thedoctorpattedthewoman'shandgentlyandpointedtoher．"(40)"hetoldher．

AndIrealizedmylifewasn'tonlyinthedoctor'shands；itwasinmineaswell．ImmediatelyIfeltmoreconfidentand(41)abouttheupcomingsurgery．22

A.expressions B.spirits C.treatments D.thoughts23

A.declared B.announced C.recommended D.persuaded24

A.active B.actual C.energetic D.experienced25

A.heart B.mind C.feeling D.sense26

A.doing B.making C.facing D.missing27

A.Whatif B.Onlyif C.Howcome D.Evenif28

A.decided B.wondered C.agreed D.admitted29

A.book B.rest C.deal D.motto30

A.looked B.headed C.attached D.pointed31

A.achieve B.comfort C.entertain D.read32

A.was B.were C.lied D.put33

A.takenup B.brokenup C.pickedup D.putup34

A.opened B.shut C.carried D.settled35

A.focus B.bear C.believe D.understand36

A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.confused37

A.caught B.chosen C.discovered D.ignored38

A.effort B.affair C.direction D.standard39

A.suspect B.remove C.prefer D.forget40

A.Myself B.Yourself C.Thedoctor D.Yoursister41

A.careful B.curious C.hopeful D.sensitiveⅡ主观题共40分第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow，Columbuswasagreatexplorer．HeleftSpaininSeptember1492，(42)（look）forgold．NativeAmericansgreetedhim，offeringgiftsofcorn．Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip，buthecollectedmany(43)（plant），includingcorn，tobringbacktoSpain．

Columbusdidn'tknowit，butthecornwasmuch(44)（valuable）thangold．FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit(45)（immediate）．Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests．Soit(46)（feed）millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday．

Onhissecondtrip，Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate．EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink，andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans．ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica(47)they(48)（use）ascashfor200years．

Tomatoesandpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular．Eventually，(49)，theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods．(50)ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate．Thanks(51)nativeAmericanculture，manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsoftastyfood．

第二部分书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）如今，人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康．作为中学生，我们也应知道如何保持身体健康．请你根据下面的提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为"The

way

to

keep

healthy"的文章．

要点如下：

1．尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜

和水果，保证饮食平衡；

2．每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质；

3．养成良好的生活习惯；

要求：

1．请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；

2．可以适当增加内容，以使文章流畅和连贯；

3．字数为100

字左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总数）．

Theway

to

keep

healthyNowadays

people

pay

more

and

more

attention

to

their

own

healthy

in

daily

life．

As

students，

we

should

know

more

about

how

to

keep

fit．

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解1-4DABC5-8BDBA9-12CCAB13-16ADA17-21FECDB完形填空22-26DCDBC27-31AAABD32-36BCACC37-41BADBC语法填空42looking43plants44morevaluable45immediately46feeds47that48hadbeenused49however50It51to书面表达The

way

to

keep

healthyNowadays

people

pay

more

and

more

attention

to

their

own

healthy

in

daily

life．

As

students，

we

should

know

more

about

how

to

keep

fit．

Firstly，itisnecessaryforustokeepabalanceddiet，suchaseatingmorevegetablesandfruitswhicharer