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2022年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、汉译英(10题)31.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
32.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
33.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.
34.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
35.如果他今天离开,周五可以到达。
36.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
37.他的解释远不能令人满意。
38.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
39.在开始做一项新工作之前,我们应该先完成手头的工作。
40.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
42.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
43.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
45.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
46.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
47.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
48.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
49.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
50.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
52.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
53.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
54.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
55.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
56.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.animportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
57.
58.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
59.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
60.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.
A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies
B.coulduselanguage
C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment
D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago
62.
第47题Inthelastbutoneparagraph,thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________.
A.islovedbyallpeople
B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople
C.iseasytogetalongwith
D.istoohardontheemployees
63.
Accordingtothepassage,magnesiumwasfirstobtainedfrom______.
A.rocksfoundonland
B.greatamountsofoceanwater
C.theseafloor
D.majorindustrialsites
64.
InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
A.havethelightturnedon
B.berewardedwithmilk
C.pleasetheirparents
D.bepraised
65.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.
A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind
66.
Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?
A.Letallcondorsfree.
B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.
C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.
D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.
67.
Iftheeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.
A.peoplewillhavenojobs
B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore
C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs
D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs
68.ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas____
A.atworkinabicyclefactory
B.drivingpasthiminhercar
C.goingtoafilmstudio
D.waitingforabus
69.Bacteria(细菌)areextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizesininchesorcentimeters,bacterialsizeismeasuredinmicrons.Onemicronisathousandthofamillimeter:apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross.Rod-shapedbacteriaareusuallyfromtwotofourmicronslong,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter.Thus,ifyouenlargedaroundedbacteriumathousandtimes,itwouldbejustaboutthesizeofapinhead.Anadulthumanmagnifiedbythesameamountwouldbeoveramile(1.6kilometers)tall.
Evenwithanordinarymicroscope,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteria.Usingamagnificationof100times,onefindsthatbacteriaarebarelyvisibleastinyrodsordots.Onecannotmakeoutanythingoftheirstructure.Usingspecialstains,onecanseethatsomebacteriahaveattachedtothemwavy-looking"hairs"calledflagella.Othershaveonlyoneflagellum.Theflagellarotate,pushingthebacteriathroughthewater.Manybacterialackflagellaandcannotmoveaboutbytheirownpower,whileotherscanglidealongoversurfacesbysomelittle-understoodmechanism.
Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.Toabacteriumwaterisasthickasmolasses(糖蜜)istous.Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyareinfluencedbythemovementsofthechemicalmoleculesaroundthem.Bacteriaunderthemicroscopeeventhosewithnoflagellaoftenbounceaboutinthewater.Thisisbecausetheycollidewiththewatermoleculesandarepushedthiswayandthatmoleculesmovesorapidlythatwithinatenthofasecondthemoleculesaroundaflagellumhavebeenreplacedbynewones.Evenbacteriawithoutflagellaarethusconstantlyexposedtoachangingenvironment.
Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thecharacteristicsofbacteria.
B.Howbacteriareproduce.
C.Thevariousfunctionsofbacteria.
D.Howbacteriacontributetodisease.
70.
Thedoctorwasverysorrybecause______.
A.hedidn'tcurethelawyer'swife
B.thelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii
C.hekilledthelawyer'swife
D.thelawyerpaidnothingforhiswork
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.D
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
12.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
13.A
14.C
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.D
20.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
22.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
29.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
30.A
31.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
32.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
33.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
34.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
35.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
36.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
37.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
38.Astothenewplan
39.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.
40.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
41.Undoubtedly
42.strength
43.widened
44.sensitive
45.observations
46.misunderstand
47.reconsideration
48.advantageous
49.economical
50.active
51.C
52.C13.答案为C
他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。
53.C19.答案为C
因为没有资金,这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。
54.D
55.C
56.Binformation是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能用不定冠词修饰。
57.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。
58.C此处是三人以上的比较,并且,在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。
59.A
60.C句中’d是would的缩写。
61.B解析:根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。
62.B这段文字说出了普通人对得宠者的忿
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