外研版初中英语八年级下册期中质量评估试卷【含答案】

八年级下册期中试卷一、听小对话，回答问题。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepizza?A．Itsmellsdelicious. B．Itlooksnice. C．Ittastesgood.2．WhatwillHenrygetforhisbirthday?A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelspaceship. C．Amodeltrain.3．Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothehospital. C．Toashop.4．WhenwillTomandJerrystart?A．At5:10pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At5:50pm.5．WhydoesthemanthinkTonyfellill?A．Becauseheatetoomuchattheparty.B．Becausehewastootiredyesterday.C．Becausehegotcaughtintherain.二、听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．What'swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasacough.7．Whatdoesthedoctoraskhertodo?A．Stayinhospital. B．Takearest. C．Takesomemedicine.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whatisthegirlinterestedin?A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Skating.9．Whorunsthefastestinthegirl'sclass?A．Amy. B．Steven. C．Lily.10．Howdidtheboydointhesportsmeetinglastyear?A．Hedidthebestinthelongjump.B．Hedidthebestinthehighjump.C．Hewonthefirstprizeinrunning.三、听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11．Howmanypeoplehavelandedonthemoontillnow?A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Twenty.12．Whereisthemanfromwhoplanstogoonatriptothemoon?A．Japan. B．India. C．England.13．Whenwillthemanhavethemoontrip?A．In2021. B．In2022. C．ln2023.14．Whowillgoonthetripwiththeman?A．Someartists. B．Somescientists. C．Someastronauts.15．Howlongwillthetriptake?A．Threeorfourdays. B．Fourorfivedays. C．Fiveorsixdays.四、完形填空完形填空Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould16．Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool(小学),Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame."Yourmumonlyhasoneeye?"askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso17．.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust18．fromthisworld."Ifyoumakemeteased(被嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?"Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying19．.Atthattime,Ifelt20．tosayitbecauseIalwaysfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymum21．inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight22．me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea23．:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived24．.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"mother25．onedayIgotaletter.Itsaid,"Myson…I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)26．andlostyoureye.Asamum,Icouldn't27．watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.28．Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever29．withyouandIneverregretteddoingitbecauseI30．you…"Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealisehowbeautifulmymotherwas!16．A．runout B．putout C．comeout D．findout17．A．happy B．angry C．cool D．pleased18．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go19．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing20．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited21．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying22．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see23．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake24．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily25．A．if B．unless C．until D．though26．A．accident B．mess C．university D．habit27．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop28．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But29．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud30．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss五、阅读理解阅读理解Filmstarsmaycomeandgo.ButPaulNewman'scareer(事业)islong-lasting.Newmanworkedinfilmsfor40years.OneofhisfamousmoviesopenedinDecember,1994.ThefilmiscalledNobody'sFool.Newmanplayeda60-year-oldconstructionworkernamedSully.Tosomepeople,Sullyseemstobealoser.Buthehasalotofcharm(魅力)."I'veplayedalotofcharactersandmyroleinNobody'sFoolisclosertomethananyotherofmyrolesever,"saidNewman.Newmanwas70yearsoldonJanuary26,1994.Nobody'sFoolishis52ndfilm.HewontwoOscarsinhiscareer.Newmansucceededinotheraspects(方面)ofhislife.Hetookpartincarracingattheageof40andwonprizes.In1982,hestartedafoodcompanycalledNewman'sOwn.Hegaveawayallhismoneytohelpthepoor.31．Theunderlinedsentence"Filmstarsmaycomeandgo"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．manyfilmstarsleavethescreenaftertheyhavebecomesuccessfulB．itisnoteasyforafilmstartolosehisorhercharmC．notallfilmstarscanbefamousforalongtimeD．filmstarsaresuccessfulnotonlyonthescreen32．NewmanlikedthecharacterSullybecause________.A．hefoundalotofnewthingsinthecharacterB．helikedplayinganordinary(普通的)personC．hehadneverplayedsuchawonderfulroleD．hesawmoreofhimselfinSully33．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．provethatapersoncanbesuccessfulinmanywaysB．showusamostrecentfilmbyPaulNewmanC．criticize(批评)afamousfilmstarPaulNewmanD．tellusaboutSully,anattractive(吸引人的)characterinafilm阅读理解Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealisesshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim,"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(责任)."Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemies(敌人)whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebuthecannottellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofenemies.34．WhocreatedSpiderman?A．Spider. B．Marvel. C．StanLee. D．PeterParker.35．Whatdoes"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.B．Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.C．Powerfulpeopleshouldtrytodosomethinggoodforpeople.D．Powerfulpeopleshouldbereadytoteachusualpeopletofightenemies.36．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter'slife?A．Richandbusy. B．Poorbutbusy.C．Quietandslow. D．Richbutdifficult.37．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．letusknowmoreabouttheSpiderman'sstoryB．letusknowmoreaboutasuperheroC．letusknowmorefamouscomicbooksD．letusknowlifeisnoteasyforeveryone阅读理解Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPoland(波兰)havetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies.Theyhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacestovisitandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregarded(当作)asthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingswithanyrelationtotheteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtotaketheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.38．Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto________.A．solvetheirdailyproblems B．finishalltheirworkC．makesomefriends D．relaxthemselvesintheirfreetime39．WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A．Becausetheyhatetravelling.B．Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C．Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D．Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.40．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Playingfootball. B．Climbingmountains.C．Skating. D．Swimming.41．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.B．YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.C．AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.D．MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.阅读理解HollywoodispartofLosAngeles,California.Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"wasoftenusedasametonymy(借代)ofAmericancinema.Butthingsaredifferentthere.Hollywoodisn'tquitethesameasitusedtobe.Costshavegoneupandconfidencehasgonedown.Movie-makersareafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenewideas.Hollywoodisfacingbigchallenges(挑战)!Thefilmindustry(工业)ischangingfast.Teenagersstillgoouttothemovies.Thetheatreisagoodplacetomeetfriendsawayfromhome.ButolderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchserieslikeDynasty.These"soapoperas(肥皂剧)",astheyarecalled,showrich,powerfulfamilieslivinginbeautifulhousesandwearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyallmiddle-aged.Thoughsoapoperaskeepthefilm-makersofHollywoodinbusiness,bigfilmsarestillbeingmadeinAmerica.ButmoreandmoreofthemaremadeoutsideHollywood.NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealisedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.Otherstates,especiallyFloridaandTexasareworkinghardtotakethefilmbusinessawayfromCalifornia.Theyareofferingbetterworkingconditionsandlowercosts.ButHollywoodisfightingback.ThestateofCaliforniaistryinghardtokeepitsbest-knownindustry.42．Hollywoodreminds(提醒；使想起)peopleof________.A．business B．education C．cinema D．sports43．________isoneofthebiggestnewfilmcentresinAmericanow.A．NewYork B．Hollywood C．Florida D．Texas44．Oldpeoplemostlystayathometowatchsoapoperas,buttheactorsarealmost________.A．young B．old C．famous D．middle-aged45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_________".A．MoviesLovedbyAmericans B．HollywoodlsFacingBigChallengesC．AmericanNewMovieIndustries D．FilmIndustriesinAmerica六、词汇运用用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。just,fight,taste,health,takepartin46．Thesouptoosalty.Ican'tstandit.47．TheMonkeyKinginJourneytotheWestkeptthebadpeople.48．It'sveryimportantforallofustohaveadiet.49．Theroomiscleanbecausewehavecleanedit.50．Wegoteverythingreadybeforewethewritingcompetition.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。JackGreenis75yearsold.Heisnotingood51．(状况)."IthinkI'm52．(生病的),"hetellshiswife,"Ifeel53．(极坏的).I'vegotaheadacheandIdon'tfeellike54．(吃).""You'veputonalotofweightrecently.It'snotgoodforyour55．(健康).Youshouldseethedoctor,"hiswifesays,"andaskhimhowtoloseweight.""OK,"saysJack.Hegoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckshis56．(心脏)andweighshim.Thenhesays,"Youaretooheavy.Youneedtodosome57．(锻炼)toloseabout30kilograms.Runtwomilesadayforthenext100days,thencallandtellmeyourweight."Aweeklater,thedoctor58．(收到)acallfromJack."Doctor,IrantwomileseverydayandIfeelmuch59．(更好).But1haveanewproblem.""What'sthat?"asksthedoctor."I'm14miles60．(相距)fromhome,andIcan'tfindmywayback."七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenIwasakid,Iwascrazyaboutsuperheroesandlreadalotof61．(story)aboutthem.Ionceaskedmyfather,"CouldI62．(become)asuperherowhenIgrowup?"Myfathersaid,"Yes.Youcanbeone63．thefuture."AsIgrewup,Iknewthatwasnevergoingtohappen.64．,oneday,Ichangedmymind.Itwas65．quietwinternight.Mydadwasonduty(值班)inhisfactoryandsuddenlyabuildingwasonfire.Hecalled11966．(quick).Whenthefirefighterscame,heguidedthemandshowedthem67．togetintothebuilding.Aftereverythingwasdone,hewasalsosenttohospital.Inthehospital,IaskedDad,"Itwasso68．(danger).Weren'tyouafraid?"Hesaid,"Dear,Iknowyou69．(dream)ofbeingasuperherosinceyouwereakid.AndIwasjustdoinglikeasuperhero."Hiswordssuddenlyhit70．(I).Yes.Mydadisjustthetruesuperhero.Icanbeasuperherolikehim.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格中缺失的信息，每空不得超过三词。Haveyoueverseenguideslettingyougetclosetoelephantsandevenofferingyourides?Don'tdothis,we'reheretoexplainwhyyoushouldnotrideanelephant.Humansoftenthinkit'sOKtohaveelephantsundertheircontrol(控制)．ManypeopleinSoutheastAsiabuyandsellelephantsillegally(违法地).Butelephantsarewildanimals.Humansshouldn'tdothat.Elephantsaresmart.Theycanfeelsadandhappy.Wildelephantswon'tlethumansrideontopofthem.Soinordertocontrolthem,humanscatchbabyelephantsandtraintheminprettybadways.Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritandbodies.Althoughelephantshavelargebodies,theirspines(脊椎)arenotstrongenoughtocarryhumans.Andmanyofthemdieasaresultofyearsofcarryinghumansontheirbacks.Asianelephantsareindanger.TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabout35,000Asianelephantsareleftinthewildnow.Ridingelephantsisoneofthemaincauses(原因)totheirdeath.Whyshouldn'twerideelephants?Reason1ManySoutheastAsians71．elephantsillegally.Humansshouldn'tdothat.Reason2Elephantsaresmart.Theycanfeel72．Andhappy.Humans'73．causesbabyelephantsalotofhurtontheirspiritandbodies.Reason3Elephantshavelargebodies,buttheirspinesare